|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 血管周围脂肪组织中的Bmal1通过血管紧张素原转录调控管理静息期血压显示文摘血管周围脂肪组织(perivascular adipose tissue,PVAT)围绕血管,构成了在生理条件下保持血管张力所需的脉管系统的独特的功能整体层。然而,关于PVAT与血压调节之间的关系的资料很少,包括其对昼夜血压变化的潜在作用。 | Chang L Xiong W Zhao X Fan Y Guo Y Garcia-Barrio M Zhang J Jiang Z Lin JD Chen YE 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，2： | 23 |
| 2 | Alcohol metabolites and lipopolysaccharide: Roles in the development and/or progression of alcoholic liver disease显示文摘The onset of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is initiated by different cell types in the liver and a number of different factors including: products derived from ethanol-induced inflammation, ethanol metabolites, and the indirect reactions from those metabolites. Ethanol oxidation results in the production of metabolites that have been shown to bind and form protein adducts, and to increase inflammatory, fibrotic and cirrhotic responses. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has many deleterious effects and plays a significant role in a number of disease processes by increasing inflammatory cytokine release. In ALD, LPS is thought to be derived from a breakdown in the intestinal wall enabling LPS from resident gut bacterial cell walls to leak into the blood stream. The ability of adducts and LPS to independently stimulate the various cells of the liver provides for a two-hit mechanism by which various biological responses are induced and result in liver injury. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to evaluate the effects of a two-hit combination of ethanol metabolites and LPS on the cells of the liver to increase inflamma-tion and fi brosis, and play a role in the development and/or progression of ALD. | Courtney S Schaffert Michael J Duryee Carlos D Hunter Bartlett C Hamilton 3rd Amy L DeVeney Mary M Huerter Lynell W Klassen Geoffrey M Thiele | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，10： | 20 |
| 3 | Association of farnesyl diphosphate synthase polymorphisms and response to alendronate treatment in Chinese postmenopausal women with osteoporosis显示文摘 | Liu Y Li M Zhou PR Xing XP Xia WB Xu L Liu H J Zhang ZL LiaoEY Chen DC Liu J Tao TZ Wu W | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，4： | 16 |
| 4 | Beyond the Pediatric end-stage liver disease system: Solutions for infants with biliary atresia requiring liver transplant显示文摘Biliary atresia(BA), a chronic progressive cholestatic disease of infants, is the leading cause for liver transplant in children, especially in patients under two years of age. BA can be successfully treated with the Kasai portoenterostomy; however most patients still require a liver transplant, with up to one half of BA children needing a transplant by age two. In the current pediatric end-stage liver disease system, children with BA face the risk of not receiving a liver in a safe and timely manner. In this review, we discuss a number of possible solutions to help these children. We focus on two general approaches:(1) preventing/delaying need for transplantation, by optimizing the success of the Kasai operation; and(2) expediting transplantation when needed, by performing techniques other than the standard deceased-donor, whole, ABO-matched organ transplant. | Mary Elizabeth M Tessier Sanjiv Harpavat Ross W Shepherd Girish S Hiremath Mary L Brandt Amy Fisher John A Goss | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，32： | 14 |
| 5 | microRNAs: Fad or future of liver disease显示文摘microRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate both mRNA and protein expression of target genes, which results in alterations in mRNA stability or translation inhibition. miRs influence at least one third of all human transcripts and are known regulators of various important cellular growth and differentiation factors. miRs have recently emerged as key regulatory molecules in chronic liver disease. This review details recent contributions to the field of miRs that influence liver development and the broad spectrum of disease, from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to fibrosis/cirrhosis, with particular emphasis on hepatic stellate cells and potential use of miRs as therapeutic tools. | Ashley M Lakner Herbert L Bonkovsky Laura W Schrum | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，20： | 13 |
| 6 | 绝对重力测量在云南和北京观测到的重力时间变化显示文摘中国地震局地震研究所与德国汉诺威大学大地测量研究所于1990、1992和1995年共同在滇西地震预报实验场和昆明进行了3次绝对重力测量。此外,1990、1992年在北京,1990年在武汉也进行了绝对重力测量。通过对各次绝对测量的结果进行比较,并与其它重力仪获得的数据的对比估算了它们的可靠性,进而详细地讨论了各个测点的重力变化。研究发现:在香山、黑龙潭、下关和保山观测到了-010μms-2以上的重力变化,其中前两个点是地下水位变化引起的,后两个点是地震活动引起的。此外,在北京的白家疃和昆明的野毛山不同时间的测量结果差异更大。 | 贾民育 邢灿飞 李辉 孙少安 TORGE W TIMMEN L SCHNUELL M ROEDER R | 1999 | 中国地震1999，15，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Leukemia:研究鉴定出与34种AML白血病亚群相关联的基因突变显示文摘针对成年急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者的一项新的大型研究将80种癌症相关基因突变与5种AML亚型相关联。这5种AML亚型可通过特异性的染色体异常加以确定。在未来,这些发现可能有助指导基因突变测试和治疗决策。 | A-K Eisfeld K Mrózek J Kohlschmidt D Nicolet S Orwick C J Walker K W Kroll J S Blachly A J Carroll J E Kolitz B L Powell E S Wang R M Stone A de la Chapelle J C Byrd C D Bloomfield | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，15： | 7 |
| 8 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 9 | Antenna-assisted picosecond control of nanoscale phase transition in vanadium dioxide显示文摘Nanoscale devices in which the interaction with light can be configured using external control signals hold great interest for next-generation optoelectronic circuits.Materials exhibiting a structural or electronic phase transition offer a large modulation contrast with multi-level optical switching and memory functionalities.In addition,plasmonic nanoantennas can provide an efficient enhancement mechanism for both the optically induced excitation and the readout of materials strategically positioned in their local environment.Here,we demonstrate picosecond all-optical switching of the local phase transition in plasmonic antenna-vanadium dioxide(VO_(2))hybrids,exploiting strong resonant field enhancement and selective optical pumping in plasmonic hotspots.Polarization-and wavelength-dependent pump–probe spectroscopy of multifrequency crossed antenna arrays shows that nanoscale optical switching in plasmonic hotspots does not affect neighboring antennas placed within 100 nm of the excited antennas.The antenna-assisted pumping mechanism is confirmed by numerical model calculations of the resonant,antenna-mediated local heating on a picosecond time scale.The hybrid,nanoscale excitation mechanism results in 20 times reduced switching energies and 5 times faster recovery times than a VO_(2) film without antennas,enabling fully reversible switching at over two million cycles per second and at local switching energies in the picojoule range.The hybrid solution of antennas and VO_(2) provides a conceptual framework to merge the field localization and phase-transition response,enabling precise,nanoscale optical memory functionalities. | Otto L Muskens Luca Bergamini Yudong Wang Jeffrey M Gaskell Nerea Zabala CH de Groot David W Sheel Javier Aizpurua | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016，5，1： | 5 |
| 10 | 奶牛业中霉菌和霉菌毒素的问题(一)显示文摘霉菌毒素是由真菌(霉菌)产生的毒性次级代谢产物,当动物采食了被污染的饲料,或者接触或吸人霉菌时,可引起不良影响(霉菌中毒),其生物学影响包括肝和肾的中毒、中枢神经系统与雌激素的影响等。只有部分霉菌产生霉菌毒素,称为产毒霉菌。霉菌毒素的化学变化多,这也代表化学家族的多样性——分子量范围约200~500。 | 王银东 L W Whitlow W M Hagler Jr | 2010 | 中国畜牧杂志2010，46，2： | 5 |
| 11 | Establishment and Applications of Epstein-Barr Virus-based Episomal Vectors in Human Embryonic Stem Cells显示文摘 | Ren C Zhao M Yang X Li D Jiang X Wang L Shan W Yang H Zhou L Zhou W Zhang H | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，7： | 4 |
| 12 | Antibiotic Resistance and Heavy Metals Tolerance in Gram-Negative Bacteria from Diseased American Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) Cultured in Malaysia显示文摘A total of 140 bacterial isolates have been successfully isolated from various organs of diseased American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) cultured in Malaysia. The most frequently isolated bacteria was Edwardsiella spp. (46 isolates) followed by Aeromonas spp. (33 isolates), Flavobacterium spp. (31 isolates), and Vibrio spp. (30 isolates). Majority of the bacterial isolates were found sensitive to furazolidone (85.0%), chloramphenicol (85.0%), oxolinic acid (90.0%), florfenicol (95.0%), and flumequine (97.5%). On the other hand, most of the bacterial isolates were resistant to oleandomycin (77.5%) and lincomycin (87.5%). Nitrofurantoin and flumequine can be inhibited the growth of all of Vibrio spp. whereas all isolates of Edwardsiella spp. were found sensitive to florfenicol and flumequine. Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index were in range of 0.30-0.40, indicating that bacterial isolates from cultured bullfrogs may have received high risk exposure to the tested antibiotics. In addition, 90-100% of the isolates were resistant to copper, cadmium, and chromium. These results provided insight information on tolerance level of bacterial isolates from cultured bullfrogs to 21 antibiotics as well as heavy metals. | M Najiah S W Lee W Wendy L W Tee M Nadirah S H Faizah | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，10： | 4 |
| 13 | 美国的图书馆建筑与建筑物显示文摘我们首先应该承认,今天在美国由图书馆来服务的大专院校的复杂性,比起十年或二十年前有很大的不同。院校图书馆也和它所服务的院校一样有了多方面的变化。二十五年前,我国藏书一百万册的图书馆只有十几个。而现在的院校图书馆就已达到而且超过了这个数字。许多新型的院校,比如公共学院和理工学院已扩大了旧校园的空间。在过去二十年中,公共学院的大批成立是惊人的。 | L·M·W·安德森 何毅 | 1979 | 国家图书馆学刊1979，，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Inducing embryonic stem cells to differentiate into pancreatic beta cells by a novel three-step approach with activin A and all-trans retinoic acid显示文摘 | Shi Y Hou L Tang F Jiang W Wang P Ding M Deng H | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，7： | 4 |
| 15 | 生物素——抗结核药物新研究方向(英文)显示文摘耐药菌的出现对全球公共卫生构成了巨大的挑战,结核分枝杆菌(TB)是结核病的病原菌,是临床上最重要的病原体之一。新抗生素的研发用以治疗耐药性结核病已成为临床及公共卫生管理亟待解决的重要问题。生物素(维生素B7)在结核杆菌的代谢途径如脂肪酸合成和三羧酸循环中发挥重要作用,通过生物素蛋白连接酶连接活性辅助因子而被激活。生物素蛋白连接酶及其相关生物合成通路是微生物合成生物素过程中必不可或缺的关键分子,因而有可能成为新的药物靶点。遗传研究表明,结核杆菌需要由菌体进行生物素的全程合成,因此,生物素合成酶在在结核杆菌代谢过程中起着至关重要的作用,引起了抗结核药物研究者的高度重视。本文论述了结核杆菌生物素合成通路,并重点分析了生物素合成过程中可能成为药物靶点的关键酶,旨在为结核病的治疗提供新思路,具有重要的临床意义。 | THOMPSON Andrew P STERNICKI Louise M WEGENER Kate L 陆伟 竺丽梅 BOOKER Grant W POLYAK Steven W 李燕 | 2016 | 江苏预防医学2016，27，3： | 4 |
| 16 | 新加坡成人慢性呼吸系统疾病患者6分钟步行距离的最小临床重要差异值研究(英文)显示文摘目的:6 min步行距离(6MWD)是临床上常见的功能性运动能力测试,特别是对于慢性呼吸系统疾病患者。一些文献记载了关于白种人的6MWD的最小临床重要差异(MCID),但对亚洲人群的相关信息未见记载。本研究旨在建立亚洲成人慢性呼吸道疾病患者6MWD的最小临床重要差异。方法:采用'锚定'法和'分布'法对新加坡中央医院肺康复计划登记处的资料进行了分析。'锚定'法收集确诊为慢性呼吸道疾病的患者50例,其中男38例,女12例;平均年龄(64.2±12.3)岁,通过电话采访及使用整体变化评估量表(GROC)评价患者肺康复计划后的自觉改善程度,再将患者在肺康复计划中6MWD的改变数值与相对应的患者自觉改善程度进行比较,这种关系用操作特征曲线(ROC)统计表示。通过'分布'法确定6MWD的MCID,从门诊和住院的肺康复计划(PRP)参与者中检索医疗记录136例,其中男103例,女33例;平均年龄(60.1±14.1)岁。结果 :ROC曲线表明6MWD出现临床显著性变化的最佳临界值为17.4 m,其对应的敏感性为79.4%,特异性为81.3%,阳性似然比为4.23。由'分布'法确定6MWD的最小临床重要差异值为18.6 m。结论:18.6 m为新加坡华人6MWD的最小临床重要差异的估计值。 | Meredith T L YEUNG Alan W P WONG Katherine S L HUANG Alice Y M JONES | 2015 | 康复学报2015，25，1： | 3 |
| 17 | First-Principles Study of Phase Stability and Mechanical Property of Co_3(Al,W) Precipitates with Different Ratio of Al to W in Co Base Alloys显示文摘The energetics, electronic structure and mechanical property of Co3(Al,W) precipitates with different ratio of Al to W in Co base alloys were investigated by the method of supercell and augmented plane waves plus local orbitals within generalized gradient approximation. The calculated results show that the L12 Co3(Al,W) precipitate is the most stable when the ratio of Al to W is equal to 1. When the content of W is higher than 18.5 at%, the L12 and hexagonal structures co-exist in Co3(Al,W) precipitates at 1173 K. It is also shown that the L12 ordered Co3(Al,W) precipitates have an obvious strengthening effect in the disordered fcc cobalt matrix. | Yao Q Su X M Yan Y Zhao L W Sun J | 2009 | 稀有金属材料与工程2009，38，A03： | 3 |
| 18 | 奶牛业中霉菌和霉菌毒素的问题(二)显示文摘1奶牛饲料中常见的霉菌毒素及其毒性
1.1黄曲霉毒素
黄曲霉毒素是由黄曲霉和寄生曲霉产生的、具有强毒性的、诱导机体突变和致癌的混合物。分泌到牛奶中的黄曲霉毒素B1(AFBl)可形成黄曲霉毒素M1(AFM1),美国食品药品管理局(FDA)规定:在泌乳期奶牛饲料和牛奶中黄曲霉毒素含量分别不得超过20μg/kg和0.5μg/kg。 | 王银东 L W Whitlow W M Hagler | 2010 | 中国畜牧杂志2010，46，4： | 3 |
| 19 | 系统性药物治疗儿童银屑病的安全性显示文摘银屑病是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病。成年人的发病率为2%~3%,其中大约有三分之一的患者在18岁之前发病。在儿童期,该病的发病率呈线性增长。从1970年至2000年,儿童银屑病的发病率增加了一倍多。尽管对许多轻度银屑病患儿而言,局部治疗已足够,但对更多可能影响生活质量的重度或顽固性的银屑病患儿,则往往需要系统性治疗。 | bronckers imgj seyger mmb west dp lara-corrales i tollefson m tom wl hogeling m belazarian l zachariae c mahé e siegfried e philipp s szalai z vleugels ra holland k murphy r baselga e cordoro k lambert j alexopoulos a mrowietz u kievit w paller as 邓婕(编译) 张锡宝(审校) 无 | 2017 | 皮肤性病诊疗学杂志2017，24，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study显示文摘 | Mark S Pearce Jane A Salotti Mark P Little Kieran McHugh Choonsik Lee Kwang Pyo Kim Nicola L Howe Cecile M Ronckers Preetha Rajaraman Alan W Craft Louise Parker Amy Berrington de González | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9840)2012，，： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员