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| 1 | Use of exclusive enteral nutrition in adults with Crohn's disease: A review显示文摘Exclusive enteral nutrition(EEN)is well-established as a first line therapy instead of corticosteroid(CS)therapy to treat active Crohn’s disease(CD)in children.It also has been shown to have benefits over and above induction of disease remission in paediatric populations.However,other than in Japanese populations,this intervention is not routinely utilised in adults.To investigate potential reasons for variation in response between adult studies of EEN and CS therapy.The Ovid database was searched over a 6-mo period.Articles directly comparing EEN and CS therapy in adults were included.Eleven articles were identified.EEN therapy remission rates varied considerably.Poor compliance with EEN therapy due to unpalatable formula was an issue in half of the studies.Remission rates of studies that only included patients with previously untreated/new CD were higher than studies including patients with both existing and new disease.There was limited evidence to determine if disease location,duration of disease or age of diagnosis affected EEN therapy outcomes.There is some evidence to support the use of EEN as a treatment option for a select group of adults,namely those motivated to adhere to an EEN regimen and possibly those newly diagnosed with CD.In addition,the use of more palatable formulas could improve treatment compliance. | Catherine L Wall Andrew S Day Richard B Gearry | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，43： | 15 |
| 2 | 土壤中的生物多样性与生态系统功能显示文摘我们回顾了目前关于土壤生物多样性及其在生态系统过程中的作用、对于人类目标的重要性及对胁迫和扰动的恢复能力等的研究进展。现存物种的数量远远大于人们已经描述的数量,即使是对于肉眼可见的分类群也是如此。而且也普遍缺乏在生物地理学上的综合描述。迫切需要在分类学和对新一代系统科学家培训上做更大努力。尤其是应当集中致力于就我们所知。对生态系统功能起关键作用的土壤生物类群方面。为了确定这种类群,需要对土壤生物区系的影响圈(sphere of Influence,SOI),如根的生物区系、有机物质破碎者(shredder)和土壤生物扰动者(bioturbator)加以识别,这些影响圈比如可能通过与植物的相互作用而控制着生态系统的过程。在这些SOI中,我们分析出了土壤有机体的功能类群。最迫切需要研究的问题是将物种按功能类群进行区分,并确定功能类群中的物种冗余。这种迫切性是根据为阐述与集约化农业、森林扰动、环境污染和全球环境变化有关的土壤功能丧失程度的需要而确定的。目前认为最处于危险的土壤生物区系是那些大型动物群的有机物破碎者、土壤生物扰动者、某些专门的细菌(如硝化细菌和固氮菌)以及形成真菌的菌根中贫乏物种的功能类群。在开展这些优先性研究时,需要使用长期的和大尺度的田间试验,以及地理统计学和地理信息系统等现代方法进行试验研究。 | Lijbert Brussaard Val M.Behan-Pelletier David E.Bignell Valerie K.Brown Wim Didden Patrica Folgarait Carlos Fragoso Diana Wall Freckman Vadakattu V.S.R.Gupta Tsutomu Hattori's David L.Hawkworth Carole Klopatek Patric Lavelle David W.Malloch Josef Rusek Bengt Sderstrom James M.Tiedje Ross A.Virginia 闵庆文 | 1997 | 人类环境杂志1997，26，8： | 6 |
| 3 | Lanreotide in Metastatic Enteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors显示文摘 | Martyn E. Caplin Marianne Pavel Jaros?aw B. ?wik?a Alexandria T. Phan Markus Raderer Eva Sedlá?ková Guillaume Cadiot Edward M. Wolin Jaume Capdevila Lucy Wall Guido Rindi Alison Langley Séverine Martinez Jo?lle Blumberg Philippe Ruszniewski | 2014 | The New England Journal of Medicine2014，，： | 3 |
| 4 | The effect s of pressure on coal reactions during pulverized coal combustion and gasification显示文摘 | Wall T F Liu G S Wu H W | 2002 | Progress in Energy and Combustion Science2002，，28： | 1 |
| 5 | A role for tryptase in the activation of human mast cells: modulation of histamine release by tryptase and inhibitors of tryptase显示文摘 | He S Gaca MD Walls AF | 1998 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther1998，286，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Objective criteria may assist in distinguishing necrotizing fasciitis from nonnecrotizing soft tissue infection显示文摘 | Wall DB de Virgilio C Black S | 2000 | Am J Surg2000，179，1： | 1 |
| 7 | See the review of theoretical studies of BECs of alkalimetal atomicgases 显示文摘 | PARKINS A S WALLS D F | 1998 | Phys Rep1998，303，： | 1 |
| 8 | Evaluming ecotourism The case of North Sulawusi,Indonesia显示文摘 | Ross S Wall G | 1999 | Tourism Management1999，20，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Silverleaf whitefly in- duces salicylic acid defenses and suppresses effectual jasmonic acid defenses 显示文摘 | Zarate S I Kempema L A Walling L L | 2007 | Plant Physiology2007，143，： | 1 |
| 10 | Comparison of next generation sequencing technologies for transcriptome characterization 显示文摘 | WALL P K LEEBENS-MACK J CHANDERBALI A S | 2009 | BMC Genomics2009，10，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Towards an Ex- perimental Public Administration显示文摘 | Jilke S Van de Walle S Kim S | 2015 | Public Administration Review2015，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Storage of sediment-associated nutrients and contaminants in river channel and floodplain systems显示文摘 | Walling D E Owens P N Carter J Leeks G J L Lewis S Meharg A A and Wright J | 2003 | Applied Geochemistry2003，18，： | 1 |
| 13 | Composite electrolytes from self-assembled colloidal networks显示文摘 | Walls H J Riley M W Fedkiw P S | 2003 | Electrochimica Acta2003，48，： | 1 |
| 14 | The depolymerization of polymethylene and po- lyethylene 显示文摘 | Wall L A Madorsky S I Brown D W | 1954 | J Am Chem Soc1954，76，： | 1 |
| 15 | Repair and regeneration:experimental aspects of spinal cord disease显示文摘 | Payne J H Wall P D Chong M S | 1992 | Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg1992，5，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Mo/Si and Mo/Be multilayer thin films on Zerodur substrates for extreme-ultraviolet lithography 显示文摘 | P B Mirkarimi S Bait M A Wall | 2000 | Appl Opt2000，39，10： | 1 |
| 17 | A role for tryptase in the activa- tion of human mast cells: modulation of histamine release by tryptase and inhibitors of tryptase显示文摘 | He S Gaca M D Walls A F | 1998 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther1998，286，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Admission biomarkers of trauma-induced secondary cardiac injury predict adverse cardiac events and are associated with plasma catecholamine levels 显示文摘 | Naganathar S De'Ath HD Wall J | 2015 | J Trauma Acute Care Surg2015，79，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Vitamin D receptor: a new risk marker for clinical restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention显示文摘 | Pascalle S Monraats Yue Fang Douwe Pons Nuno MM Pires Huibert AP Pols Aeilko H Zwinderman Moniek PM de Maat Pieter AF Doevendans Robbert J deWinter René A Tio Johannes Waltenberger Rune R Frants Paul HA Quax Arnoud van der Laarse Ernst E van der Wall Andr | 2010 | Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets2010，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Nitrogen, phosphorus and Daphnia grazing in controlling phytoplankton biomass and composition-an experimental study显示文摘 | Karjalainen H Seppala S Walls M | 1998 | Hydrobiologia1998，363，： | 1 |
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