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| 1 | Breast cancer incidence and mortality in women in China: temporal trends and projections to 2030显示文摘Objective:Breast cancer was the most common cancer and the fifth cause of cancer deaths among women in China in 2015.The evaluation of the long-term incidence and mortality trends and the prediction of the future burden of breast cancer could provide valuable information for developing prevention and control strategies.Methods:The burden of breast cancer in China in 2015 was estimated by using qualified data from 368 cancer registries from the National Central Cancer Registry.Incident cases and deaths in 22 cancer registries were used to assess the time trends from 2000 to 2015.A Bayesian age-period-cohort model was used to project the burden of breast cancer to 2030.Results:Approximately 303,600 new cases of breast cancer(205,100 from urban areas and 98,500 from rural areas)and 70,400 breast cancer deaths(45,100 from urban areas and 24,500 from rural areas)occurred in China in 2015.Urban regions of China had the highest incidence and mortality rates.The most common histological subtype of breast cancer was invasive ductal carcinoma,followed by invasive lobular carcinoma.The age-standardized incidence and mortality rates increased by 3.3%and 1.0%per year during 2000–2015,and were projected to increase by more than 11%until 2030.Changes in risk and demographic factors between 2015 and 2030 in cases are predicted to increase by approximately 13.3%and 22.9%,whereas deaths are predicted to increase by 13.1%and 40.9%,respectively.Conclusions:The incidence and mortality of breast cancer continue to increase in China.There are no signs that this trend will stop by 2030,particularly in rural areas.Effective breast cancer prevention strategies are therefore urgently needed in China. | Shaoyuan Lei Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Ru Chen Shaoming Wang Kexin Sun Hongmei Zeng Wenqiang Wei Jie He | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，3： | 53 |
| 2 | Global patterns of breast cancer incidence and mortality:A population-based cancer registry data analysis from 2000 to 2020显示文摘Background:Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide but has patterns and trends which vary in different countries.This study aimed to evaluate the global patterns of breast cancer incidence and mortality and analyze its temporal trends for breast cancer prevention and control.Methods:Breast cancer incidence and mortality data in 2020 were obtained from the GLOBOCAN online database.Continued data from the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Time Trends,the International Agency for Research on cancer mortality and China National Central Cancer Registry were used to analyze the time trends from 2000 to 2015 through Joinpoint regression,and annual average percent changes of breast cancer incidence and mortality were calculated.Association between Human Development Index and breast cancer incidence and mortality were estimated by linear regression.Results:There were approximately 2.3 million new breast cancer cases and 685,000 breast cancer deaths worldwide in 2020.Its incidence and mortality varied among countries,with the age-standardized incidence ranging from the highest of 112.3 per 100,000 population in Belgium to the lowest of 35.8 per 100,000 population in Iran,and the age-standardized mortality from the highest of 41.0 per 100,000 population in Fiji to the lowest of 6.4 per 100,000 population in South Korea.The peak age of breast cancer in some Asian and African countries were over 10 years earlier than in European or American countries.As for the trends of breast cancer,the age-standardized incidence rates significantly increased in China and South Korea but decreased in the United States of America(USA)during 2000-2012.Meanwhile,the age-standardized mortality rates significantly increased in China and South Korea but decreased in the United Kingdom,the USA,and Australia during 2000 and 2015.Conclusions:The global burden of breast cancer is rising fast and varies greatly among countries.The incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer increased rapidly in China and South Korea but decreased in the USA.Increased health awareness,effective prevention strategies,and improved access to medical treatment are extremely important to curb the snowballing breast cancer burden,especially in the most affected countries. | Shaoyuan Lei Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Shaoming Wang Ru Chen Kexin Sun Hongmei Zeng Jiachen Zhou Wenqiang Wei | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，11： | 55 |
| 3 | Droplet deposition and efficiency of fungicides sprayed with small UAV against wheat powdery mildew显示文摘Small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV),a timely and effective pesticide sprayer,can be used to spray pesticide in a high efficiency without harming the crop,and is especially suitable for spraying for small farms and hills in Asian countries.In recent years,it has been chosen as a key and new technique for pesticide application.This paper studied the impact of UAV(UAV N-3)spraying parameters(different working height and different spraying concentrations)on the deposition of droplets on the wheat canopy and the prevention of powdery mildew.Water sensitive paper was used as the sampler to collect the pesticide droplets and image processing software Deposit Scan was used to compute the coverage rate of droplets on the wheat top layer to acquire the proportional distribution of droplets on the wheat lower layer.The experimental results showed the impact of spraying height on the distribution of droplets on the wheat upper layer was quite significant,when the spraying height was 5.0 m and the spraying speed was 4 m/s,the coverage rate of droplets on the wheat lower layer was the largest,as it was 45.6%of that on the upper layer,the droplets distribution was the most uniform,and the coefficient of variation was 33.13%.450 g/hm^(2)(dosage registered)of triadimefon SC(44%)was sprayed by the UAV,the control efficiency reached 55.1%after applying which was better than 20%and 40%of dosage decreased for each hectare,and the applying effect(35.6%)of 20%dosage decreased for each hectare had no significant difference from the applying effect(34.6%)applied by a knapsack-type electric sprayer.At 10 d after applying,the prevention effect realized by UAV was lower than that realized by a knapsack-type electric sprayer,and it may be correlated to the meteorological condition and water amount in the pesticide sprayed.Thus,when UAV spraying was chosen to prevent wheat powdery mildew under a serious disease situation,an auxiliary agent for spraying could be added to prolong the retention of pesticide on the plant surface to extend the pesticide effect.This study can provide a reference for the optimized design,performance upgrade and reasonable application of small UAV sprayers. | Weicai Qin Xinyu Xue Shaoming Zhang Wei Gu Baokun Wang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，2： | 16 |
| 4 | Colorectal cancer burden and trends:Comparison between China and major burden countries in the world显示文摘Objective:To summarize the colorectal cancer(CRC)burden and trend in the world,and compare the difference of CRC burden between other countries and China.Methods:Incidence and mortality data were extracted from the GLOBOCAN2018 and Cancer Incidence in Five Continents.Age-specific incidence trend was conducted by Joinpoint analysis and average annual percent changes were calculated.Results:About 1.85 million new cases and 0.88 million deaths were expected in 2018 worldwide,including 0.52 million(28.20%)new cases and 0.25 million(28.11%)deaths in China.Hungary had the highest age-standardized incidence and mortality rates in the world,while for China,the incidence and mortality rates were only half of that.CRC incidence and mortality were highly correlated with human development index(HDI).Unlike the rapid increase in Republic of Korea and the downward trend in Canada and Australia,the age-standardized incidence rates by world standard population in China and Norway were rising gradually.The age-specific incidence rate in the age group of 50-59 years in China was increasing rapidly,while in Republic of Korea and Canada,the fastest growing age group was 30-39 years.Conclusions:The variations of CRC burden reflect the difference of risk factors,as well as levels of HDI and screening(early detection activities).The burden of CRC in China is high,and the incidence of CRC continues to increase,which may lead to a sustained increase in the burden of CRC in China in the future.Screening should be expanded to control CRC,and focused on young people in China. | Jiachen Zhou Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Shaoming Wang Ru Chen Kexin Sun Minjuan Li Jianhua Gu Guihua Zhuang Wenqiang Wei | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，1： | 16 |
| 5 | Cancer statistics in Chinese older people,2022:current burden,time trends,and comparisons with the US,Japan,and the Republic of Korea显示文摘Largely due to population ageing,the cancer burden from older people has been rising,which imposed considerable pressure on current Chinese healthcare system.We provide comprehensive information about cancer burden of Chinese older people based on the most recent data from National Central Cancer Registry of China.The logarithmic linear regression was used to project the current cancer burden in 2022,and Joinpoint regression was used for temporal trend analysis from 2000 to 2017.We also estimated cancer statistics of older people in the US,Japan and the Republic of Korea for comparisons.It is estimated that 2.79 million cases and 1.94 million deaths occur for Chinese older people,representing 55.8%and 68.2%of cases and deaths in all population in 2022.The overall cancer incidence rate gradually increased among older women,while the mortality rates declined for both sexes.Notably,approximately 10.0%of all cases and 17.7%of all deaths are from people aged over 80 years,and cancer incidence and mortality in this age group showed upward trends for women.Lung cancer and digestive cancers are the leading cancer types for Chinese older people.Compared with other countries,China has lower incidence rates but higher mortality rates for older people.The rapidly growing burden of prostate cancer,breast cancer,colorectal cancer,and declines in esophageal cancer,stomach cancer,and liver cancer among older people indicate the cancer pattern in China is being in a transition stage to that in developed countries.Our findings imply that it should be the national health priority to meet the growing demands for cancer diagnosis,treatment and care services from the older people as the rapid population ageing in next few decades. | Wen Ju Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Kexin Sun Shaoming Wang Ru Chen Li Li Wenqiang Wei Jie He | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023，66，5： | 15 |
| 6 | A GTD model and state space approach based method for extracting the UWB scattering center of moving target显示文摘Movements of the scattering center on the condition of ultra-wideband(UWB)will impact the extraction of parameters.This paper presents an approach for extracting the moving targets'UWB scattering center parameters based on the geometrical theory of diffraction(GTD)model and the state space approach. Firstly,the UWB GTD scattering model is transformed into state-space equations in order to estimate the range and range rate through the singular value decomposition.Secondly,the type parameter in the whole bandwidth is indicated dimension-reducedly by orthonormalized basis and estimated by traversal algorithm and minimumnorm algorithm.Finally,the intensity of scattering center is worked out based on the least square method.The paper provides the Cramer-Rao bound(CRB)for parameter estimation.The effectiveness of the approach is verified by computer simulation.The approach can estimate range,range rate,reflection intensity and type parameter simultaneously in order to improve the track of scattering centers and the target identification. | WANG Jun WEI ShaoMing SUN JinPing MAO ShiYi | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Tensile and Fracture Properties of 15 vol% SiC_p/2009Al Composites Fabricated by Hot Isostatic Pressing and Hot Extrusion Processes显示文摘15 vol% silicon carbide particle(Si Cp)-reinforced 2009 Al matrix(15 vol% Si Cp/2009Al) composites were fabricated by hot isostatic pressing(HIP) and hot extrusion processes. The tensile and fracture properties of 15 vol% Si Cp/2009 Al were studied. The results showed that hot extrusion increased the ultimate tensile strength(UTS), yield strength(YS), elongation(EL), reduction in area(RA), and fracture toughness of the composites. The heat treatment resulted in the increase in UTS, YS, and fracture toughness, but a decrease in EL and RA. Both hot extrusion and heat treatment had negligible effects on elastic modulus(E). With the increase of Si Cpsize, the UTS, YS, and E decreased, but the EL and RA increased. The fracture toughness increased first and then decreased with increasing Si Cpsize, and when the Si Cpsize was about 7 lm, the composites obtained the maximum fracture toughness value of 31.74 MPa m^(1/2). | Junhui Nie Jianzhong Fan Shaoming Zhang Shaohua Wei Tao Zuo Zili Ma Zhaobing Xiang | 2014 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2014，27，5： | 8 |
| 8 | Pd embedded in porous carbon (Pd@CMK-3) as an active catalyst for Suzuki reactions: Accelerating mass transfer to enhance the reaction rate显示文摘 | Zhencai Wang Wei Chen Zhenliang Han Jie Zhu Na Lu Yun Yang Dekun Ma Ying Chen Shaoming Huang | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，9： | 7 |
| 9 | Multidimensional CdS nanowire/CdIn2S4 nanosheet heterostructure for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical applications显示文摘Nanomaterial 形状能在材料性质上有深刻效果,因此提供一个有效方法改进设计材料和设备的表演。象一个那样的多维的体系结构的合理制造维(1D ) 二维(2D ) 混合 nanomaterials 能集成单个部件的优点并且提供提高的功能。然而,因为 nanostructures 的不同生长机制,它仍然很正在质问制作 1D/2D 体系结构。这里,我们在场一新调停溶剂,出现为 CdS nanowire (NW ) 的合成的反应驱动的生长线路 /CdIn 2 S 4 nanosheet (NS ) 1D/2D 体系结构。同样获得的 CdS NW/CdIn 2 S 4 NS 结构为比单个部件切开的水展出高得多的 visible-light-responsive photocatalytic 活动。CdS NW/CdIn 2 S 4 NS heterostructure 进一步被制作进 photoelectrodes,哪个完成了 2.85 妈癩的可观的光电流密度?? | Ting Wang Yuanyuan Chai Dekun Ma Wei Chen Weiwei Zheng Shaoming Huang | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，8： | 7 |
| 10 | Trends in Incidence Rates,Mortality Rates,and Age-Period-Cohort Effects of Cervical Cancer—China,2003–2017显示文摘Introduction:This study reported the trends and analyzed the age-period-cohort effects on the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in China.Methods:The age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR)and mortality rate(ASMR)by Segi’s world standard population were calculated using qualified consecutive data from 22 cancer registries from 2003 to 2017 in China.We performed joinpoint analysis to describe the trends and age-period-cohort analysis to estimate the independent effects of age,period and cohort on trends in incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer.Results:The ASIR and ASMR for cervical cancer in females over 20 years old increased during 2003−2017.For females<50 years,a decreasing trend in ASIR and a stable trend in ASMR were observed in urban areas after 2009.But the ASIR and ASMR kept increasing in rural areas during the whole period.For females>50 years,the ASIR and ASMR increased both in urban and rural areas.Age-period-cohort analysis showed increasing period effects on cervical cancer incidence and mortality during the whole period.The cohort effects exhibited a downward-upwarddownward pattern for the incidence(1918–1938,1938–1963,1963–1993)and mortality rates(1918–1943,1943–1963,1963–1993)in urban areas,a fluctuating pattern for incidence rate and a continuing downward pattern for mortality rate(1918–1993)in rural areas.Conclusions:The increases in cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates can be mostly explained by period effects.We observed decreases in risk for cervical cancer incidence and mortality in young female generations,which were more obvious in urban areas. | Kexin Sun Rongshou Zheng Lin Lei Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Shaoming Wang Li Li Ru Chen Bingfeng Han Ji Peng Wenqiang Wei Jie He | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，48： | 4 |
| 11 | Hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma incidence between 2006 and 2015 in China: estimates based on data from 188 population-based cancer registries显示文摘Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)are the most common subtypes of primary liver cancer,but nationwide incidence of both liver cancer subtypes have never been reported in China.We aimed to estimate the most recent incidence of HCC and ICC and temporal trends in China based on the most updated data from high qualified population-based cancer registries(covering 13.1%of the national population),in comparison to those in the United States at the same period.Methods:We used data from 188 Chinese population-based cancer registries covering 180.6 million population of China to estimate the nationwide incidence of HCC and ICC in 2015.And 22 population-based cancer registries’data were used to estimate the trends of HCC and ICC incidence from 2006 to 2015.Multiple imputation by chained equations method was used to impute liver cancer cases with unknown subtype(50.8%).We used data from 18 population-based registries from the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results program to analyze incidence of HCC and ICC in the United States.Results:In China,an estimated 301,500 and 61,900 newly diagnosed HCC and ICC occurred in 2015.The overall age-standardized rates(ASRs)of HCC incidence decreased by 3.9%per year.For ICC incidence,the overall ASR was relatively stable,but increased in the population of over 65 years old.Subgroup analysis by age showed that the ASR of HCC incidence had the sharpest decline in population who were less than 14 years old and received neonatally hepatitis B virus(HBV)vaccination.In the United States,though the incidence of HCC and ICC were lower than those in China,the overall HCC and ICC incidence increased by 3.3%and 9.2%per year.Conclusions:China still faces with a heavy burden of liver cancer incidence.Our results may further support the beneficial effect of Hepatitis B vaccination on reduction of HCC incidence.Both healthy lifestyle promotion and infection control are needed for future liver cancer control and prevention for China and the United States. | Lan An Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Ru Chen Shaoming Wang Kexin Sun Lingeng Lu Xuehong Zhang Hong Zhao Hongmei Zeng Wenqiang Wei Jie He | 2023 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2023，12，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Analytical study on abnormal change in time-variable gravity at Yichang seismostation before the M5.1 Badong earthquake显示文摘An M5.1 earthquake occurred in Badong County,only 66 km from the Three Gorges Dam,on December 16,2013. The continuous gravity observation data obtained at Yichang seismostation nearest to the epicenter( 96 km) were analyzed,and it was found that the continuous gravity observation data obtained in this rainy season did not exhibit a characteristic of seasonal change in gravity identical to that in the past years,and thereafter the M5.1 Badong earthquake occurred. Numerical simulation revealed that the water storage and discharge of the Three Gorges reservoir generated seasonal change in gravity,and the changes in atmospheric pressure and gravity load were not the main sources of the seasonal change of continuous gravity observation data whether in respect of magnitude or phase and did not have obvious breaking change on annual variation before the earthquake. Through analysis of the seasonal change data observed on the same site including cavern temperature,rainfall data and global terrestrial water model( CPC) simulated water load,it was thought that,in the observation room with cavern temperature change of only-0.11°C / a at Yichang seismostation,the seasonal change of continuous gravity observation result mainly originated from the seasonal change in rainfall. In the case that the changes in rainfall and its water load did not have evident breaking change on annual variation law before the earthquake,if the M5.1 Badong earthquake was the cause of the breaking change on annual variation law in Yichang this time,then it was believed through analysis of crust expansion ratio that similar anomaly should occur at a crust expansion and compression intersection,no more than 100 km away from the epicenter. | Wei Jin Shen Chongyang Liu Shaoming Dai Miao | 2014 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2014，5，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Factor graph aided multiple hypothesis tracking显示文摘Since closely moving targets exist extensively in the ground moving target tracking,the uncertainty of data association greatly increases making the measurement-to-track association more difcult.Especially,traditional multiple hypothesis tracking(MHT)has high false tracking rate and track swap.This paper frst investigates the measurement based factor graph in data association,and gives the corresponding message passing algorithm.Then,a factor graph aided multiple hypothesis tracking(FGA-MHT)method is proposed,which introduces factor graph based m-best hypothesis producing technique and exploits factor graph based probability refnement algorithm to reduce the uncertainty of measurement-to-track association.Experiment results demonstrate that FGA-MHT reduces times of track swap and increases the correct data association rate in closely moving target tracking. | WANG Huan SUN JinPing LU SongTao WEI ShaoMing | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，10： | 4 |
| 14 | Amorphous M0S2 confined in nitrogen-doped porous carbon for improved electrocatalytic stability toward hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘Developing non-precious metal catalysts with high activity and stability for electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is of great significance in both scie nee and tech no logy.In this work,N-doped CMK-3,which was prepared with a casting method using SBA-15 as thehard template and ammonia as the nitrogen source,has been utilized to hold MoS2 and restrict its growth to form MoS2@N-CMK-3 composite.As a result,M0S2 was found to have poorly crystallized and the limited space of porous N-CMK-3 made its size much small.Then there are moreactive sites in MoS2.Accordingly,MoS2@N-CMK-3 has exhibited good electrocatalytic performance toward HER in acids with a quite small Tafelslope of 32 mV·dec^-1.And more importantly,compared to MoS2@CMK-3,its stability has been greatly improved,which can be attributedto the interaction between M0S2 and nitrogen atoms avoiding aggregation and mass loss.This work provides an idea that doping a porouscarbon support with nitrogen is an effective way to enhance the stability of the catalyst. | Shaojie Lu Wenjing Wang Shengshuang Yang Wei Chen Zhongbin Zhuang Wenjing Tang Caihong He Jiajing Qian Dekun Ma Yun Yang Shaoming Huang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，12： | 2 |
| 15 | An Approximate Maximum Likelihood Algorithm for Target Localization in Multistatic Passive Radar显示文摘This paper addresses the problem of target localization using Bistatic range(BR) measurements in a distributed multistatic passive radar system. The rangebased positioning technique employs multiple transmitterreceiver pairs, which provide separate BR measurements.Based on the Maximum likelihood(ML) function,an efficient algebraic Approximate maximum likelihood(AML) algorithm for single target localization is proposed.The closed-form AML solution has neither initial condition requirements nor convergence difficulty. Simulations are included to compare its performance to that of the CramerRao lower bound(CRLB) and the Two-step Weighted least squares(TS-WLS) algorithm. The proposed method is shown to be able to achieve the CRLB accuracy under Gaussian measurement noise. It is more robust to noise than the TS-WLS method, and presents relative insensitivity to target-sensor geometry. | WANG Jun QIN Zhaotao GAO Fei WEI Shaoming | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2019，28，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Pomegranate-inspired porous SnSe/ZnSe@C anode:A stress-buffer nanostructure for fast and ultrastable sodium-ion storage显示文摘Tin selenide(SnSe)is considered as a potential anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to its high theoretical specific capacity.Unfortunately,it suffers from drastic volume expansion/contraction during sodium ions insertion/extraction,resulting in poor cycling stability.Herein,a pomegranate-inspired porous carbon shell wrapped heterogeneous SnSe/ZnSe composite(SnSe/ZnSe@C)is exquisitely designed and fabricated through electrostatic spraying followed by high-temperature selenization.The polyacrylonitrile-derived carbon shell acts as an adhesive to link the porous cubic SnSe/ZnSe and form highly interconnected microcircuits to improve the electron/ion transfer efficiency and inhibit the bulk volume change of internal metallic selenide nanoparticles and polyselenides dissolution during repeated cycling.Moreover,the abundant heterostructure interface of SnSe/ZnSe further significantly accelerates the electrons/ions transport.As a result,the as-prepared SnSe/ZnSe@C electrode exhibits a high specific capacity(508.3 m Ah g^(-1)at 0.05 A g^(-1)),excellent rate performance(177.8 m Ah g^(-1)at 10.0 A g^(-1)),and remarkable cycling stability(195.9 m Ah g^(-1)after 10,000 cycles at 5.0 A g^(-1)).Furthermore,in-situ Xray diffraction(XRD)/Raman,ex-situ transmission electron microscopy,and kinetic analysis clearly reveal a four-step electrochemical reaction process and battery-capacitor dual-mode sodium storage mechanism.This work provides a new perspective for developing commercial SIBs anode materials with high capacity and long lifespan. | Zhixin Liang Qinghua Li Wang Zhang Dandan Yu Wei Zhang Jiawei Wu Gaoyu Wang Wenbo Fan Junling Wang Shaoming Huang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，，12： | 2 |
| 17 | Associations between cancer family history and esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions in high-risk areas of China显示文摘Background:Family clustering of esophageal cancer(EC)has been found in high-risk areas of China.However,the relationships between cancer family history and esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions(ECPL)have not been comprehensively reported in recent years.This study aimed to provide evidence for identification of high-risk populations.Methods:This study was conducted in five high-risk areas in China from 2017 to 2019,based on the National Cohort of Esophageal Cancer.The permanent residents aged 40 to 69 years were examined by endoscopy,and pathological examination was performed for suspicious lesions.Information on demographic characteristics,environmental factors,and cancer family history was collected.Unconditional logistic regression was applied to evaluate odds ratios between family history related factors and ECPL.Results:Among 33,008 participants,6143(18.61%)reported positive family history of EC.The proportion of positive family history varied significantly among high-risk areas.After adjusting for risk factors,participants with a family history of positive cancer,gastric and esophageal cancer or EC had 1.49-fold(95%confidence interval[CI]:1.36-1.62),1.52-fold(95%CI:1.38-1.67),or 1.66-fold(95%CI:1.50-1.84)higher risks of ECPL,respectively.Participants with single or multiple first-degree relatives(FDR)of positive EC history had 1.65-fold(95%CI:1.47-1.84)or 1.93-fold(95%CI:1.46-2.54)higher risks of ECPL.Participants with FDRs who developed EC before 35,45,and 50 years of age had 4.05-fold(95%CI:1.30-12.65),2.11-fold(95%CI:1.37-3.25),and 1.91-fold(95%CI:1.44-2.54)higher risks of ECPL,respectively.Conclusions:Participants with positive family history of EC had significantly higher risk of ECPL.This risk increased with the number of EC positive FDRs and EC family history of early onset.Distinctive genetic risk factors of the population in high-risk areas of China require further investigation.Trial registration:ChiCTR-EOC-17010553. | Jiachen Zhou Kexin Sun Shaoming Wang Ru Chen Minjuan Li Jianhua Gu Zhiyuan Fan Guihua Zhuang Wenqiang Wei | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，7： | 2 |
| 18 | Screwdriver-like Pd-Ag heterostructures formed via selective deposition of Ag on Pd nanowires as efficient photocatalysts for solvent-free aerobic oxidation of toluene显示文摘Heterostructured bimetal nanocrystals with a component having localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)property are promising photocatalysts for a series of reactions.In this work,kinetic products of Pd-Ag with a screwdriver-like heterostructure have been successfully fabricated via the selective epitaxial growth of Ag on Pd nanowires(NWs).It was confirmed that the deposition rate(Vdeposition)of Ag is much more sensitive to the temperature,compared to the surface diffusion rate(Vdiffusion)which can be effectively reduced by the binding of poly(vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP)molecules.Then the magnitude of Vdeposition/Vdiffusion has been well tailored for the formation of a kinetic growth environment.The interactions between the components of the as-prepared Pd-Ag heterostructures resulted in intensified LSPR effects.As a result,they gained better photocatalytic performance toward solvent free aerobic oxidation of toluene than Pd NWs,Ag NWs and the mixture of them.Additionally,the Pd-Ag heterostructured nanocrystals exhibited excellent catalytic stability for recycling.This work not only presents an idea for realizing kinetic growth but also supports that LSPR effect is a good tool for improving the photocatalytic activity. | Caihong He Lingli Yu Na Lu Wenjing Wang Wei Chen Shaojie Lu Yun Yang Dekun Ma Shaoming Huang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，3： | 2 |
| 19 | National Cancer Data Linkage Platform of China:Design,Methods,and Application显示文摘Background:The National Cancer Center(NCC)and China CDC cooperatively designed a National Cancer Data Linkage(NCDL)Platform to fulfill the task of sharing cancer outcome data through an automatic web-based system.Methods:NCC and China CDC established a web-based NCDL Platform to link death information from China CDC with the cancer database from NCC.Overall,76,708 cancer patients’data were analyzed to assess the feasibility and match rate of the NCDL Platform for 7 major cancers.Results:The function of the platform includes a data application and approval system,data linkage module,and results visualization system.Through the platform,38.9%cases were identified as deaths cases from the NCDL Platform in the first 3 years after cancer diagnosis.The linkage rate was highest in liver cancer and lowest in breast cancer.Conclusions:The NCDL Platform provides a powerful and efficient way to link national vital statistics with national cancer programs’data.Expanding cancer outcome data linkage may not only improve data collection efficiency,but also improve data use. | Hongmei Zeng Yunning Liu Lijun Wang Peng Yin Baohua Wang Ruiying Fu Xianhui Ran Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Jiangmei Liu Jinling You Kexin Sun Shaoming Wang Li Li Ru Chen Wenqiang Wei Maigeng Zhou Jing Wu Jie He | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，13： | 1 |
| 20 | Trends in Incidence Rates,Mortality Rates,and Age-Period-Cohort Effects of Female Breast Cancer—China,2003-2017显示文摘Introduction:This study reported the trends in female breast cancer incidence and mortality rates in China,and analyzed the corresponding age-periodcohort effects.Methods:Data from 22 population-based cancer registries in China between 2003 and 2017 were analyzed.Age-standardized incidence rates(ASIR)and mortality rates(ASMR)were calculated using Segi’s world standard population.Joinpoint regression was employed to evaluate trends,and age-period-cohort effects were examined using the intrinsic estimator method.Results:The ASIR for female breast cancer exhibited a more rapid increase in rural areas compared to urban areas across all age groups.The most substantial increase was observed in the 20-34 age group in rural areas[annual percent change(APC)=9.0%,95%confidence interval(CI):7.0%-11.0%,P<0.001].The ASMR for females under 50 years old remained stable from 2003 to 2017 in both urban and rural areas.However,the ASMR for females over 50 in rural areas and those over 65 in urban areas demonstrated a significant increase,with the most pronounced increase observed among females over 65 in rural areas(APC=4.9%,95%CI:2.8%-7.0%,P<0.001).Age-period-cohort analysis revealed increasing period effects and decreasing cohort effects for female breast cancer incidence and mortality rates in both urban and rural settings.Notably,the cohort effect for incidence displayed a slight upward trend for females born between 1983 and 1992 in rural areas.Conclusions:Our study revealed a rapid increase in breast cancer incidence among younger generations and an accelerated mortality rate in older populations residing in rural areas.To effectively address the growing burden of female breast cancer in China,it is essential to develop and implement targeted intervention strategies. | Kexin Sun Lin Lei Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Shaoming Wang Li Li Ru Chen Bingfeng Han Ji Peng Wenqiang Wei Jie He | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023，5，15： | 1 |
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