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1瑞舒伐他汀对存在亚临床动脉粥样硬化的低危人群颈动脉内膜中层厚度进展的影响——METEOR试验显示文摘背景:动脉粥样硬化往往在机体出现症状之前就已有所进展。目前,我们尚不清楚Framingham风险评分(Framinghaln risk score,FRS)较低的轻中度亚临床动脉粥样硬化中年人群是否能从治疗中获益。 目的:评价为期2年的他汀类药物治疗能否减缓颈动脉内膜中层厚度(carotid intimamedia thickness,CIMT)继续增厚或使粥样斑块消退。 设计、地点及参试者:“瑞舒伐他汀对内膜中层厚度影响的测评研究(Measuring Effects on Intima-Media Thickness:an Evaluation of Rosuvastatin,METEOR)”是2002年8月至2006年5月在美国及欧洲61个基层医疗中心开展的一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究,共纳入984名参试者,有的参试者仅以年龄(平均年龄,57岁)为冠心病的危险因素,有的参试者10年内FRS低于10%、CIMT重庞增厚(1.2~3.5mm)、LDL胆固醇水平有所升高(平均值,154mg/dL)。 干预:参试者服用40mg瑞舒伐他汀或安慰剂。 主要观测指标:12个颈动脉位点最大CIMT的变化率(经B超检测);颈总动脉位点、颈动脉窦位点及颈内动脉位点最大CIMT的变化,颈总动脉位点平均CIMT的变化。仅在瑞舒伐他汀组中评估CIMT的消退情况。 结果:瑞舒伐他汀组参试者LDL胆固醇平均(SD)水平由基线时的155(24.1)mg/dL降至78(27.5)mg/dL,平均降低49%(与安慰剂组相比P〈0.001)。瑞舒伐他汀组12个颈动脉位点最大CIMT的变化值为-0.0014(95%CI,-0.0041~0.0014)mm/y,安慰剂组12个颈动脉位点最大CIMT的变化值为Q0131(95%CI,Q0087~Q0174)mm/y(P〈0.001)。瑞舒伐他汀组颈总动脉位点最大CIMT的变化值为-0.0038(95%CI,-0.0064~-0.0013)mm/y(P〈0.001),颈动脉窦位点最大CIMT的变化值为-0.0040(95%CI,-0.0090~0.0010)mm/y(P〈0.001),颈内动脉位点最大CIMT的变化值为0.0039(95%CI,-0.0009~0.0088)mm/y(P=0.02)。瑞舒伐他汀组颈总动脉位点平均CIMT的变化值为0.0004(95%CI,-0.0011~0.0019)mm/y(P〈0.001)。P值均为与安慰剂组相比。总的来说,瑞舒伐他汀具有良好的耐受性,很少引发严重的心血管不良事件(在2年内有6名参试者[0.86%]出现8起不良事件[1.1%])。 结论:对于FRS低于10%的亚临床动脉粥样硬化中年人群而言,瑞舒伐他汀能够在2年内显著降低最大CIMT的进展速率,与安慰剂相比差异具有统计学显著性。但是,瑞舒伐他汀无法诱导病变消退。今后,我们仍需开展大型远期试验来明确上述研究结果的临床意义.John R. Crouse Ⅲ Joel S. Raichlen Ward A. Riley Gregory W. Evans Mike K. Palmer Daniel H. O' Leary Diederick E. Grobbee Michiel L. Bots 李军(译) 2007美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,4:44
2The Mediterranean diet improves hepatic steatosis and insulin sensitivity in individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Marno C. Ryan Catherine Itsiopoulos Tania Thodis Glenn Ward Nicholas Trost Sophie Hofferberth Kerin O’Dea Paul V. Desmond Nathan A. Johnson Andrew M. Wilson 2013Journal of Hepatology2013,,1:6
3CpG Island methylation in sporadic colorectal cancers and its relationship to microsatellite instability显示文摘Nicholas Hawkins Mark Norrie Kay Cheong Elisa Mokany Su-Lyn Ku Alan Meagher Terence O’connor Robyn Ward 2002Gastroenterology2002,,:2
4FUSARIUM-ID v. 1.0: A DNA Sequence Database for Identifying Fusarium显示文摘David M. Geiser María del Mar Jiménez-Gasco Seogchan Kang Izabela Makalowska Narayanan Veeraraghavan Todd J. Ward Ning Zhang Gretchen A. Kuldau Kerry O’donnell 2004European Journal of Plant Pathology (-)2004,,5:2
5Synergistic neuroprotective effects by combining an NMDA or AMPA receptor antagonist with nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in global cerebral ischaemia 显示文摘Hicks CA Ward MA Swettenham JB O'Neill MJ 1999Eur J Pharmacol1999,381,23:2
6Production of high yield of arachidonic acid in a fed batch system by Mortierella alpina ATCC 32222显示文摘 WARD O P 1997Appl Microbiol Biotechnol1997,48,7:1
7Effect of culture conditions on growth and sporulation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp israelensis and development of media for production of the protein Crystal endotoxin显示文摘PEARSON D WARD O P 1988Biotechnology Letters1988,10,7:1
8Cancer statistics,2011:The impact of eliminating socioeconomic and racial disparities on premature cancer deaths显示文摘Siegel R Ward E Brawley O Jemal A 0,,:1
9Cancer statistics,2011:the impact of eliminating socioeconomic and racial disparities on premature cancer deaths显示文摘Siegel R Ward E Brawley O 2011CA Cancer J Clin2011,61,4:1
10Cancer statistics, 2011 : the impact of eliminating socioeconomic and racial disparities on pre- mature cancer deaths 显示文摘Siegel R Ward E Brawley O 2011CA Cancer J Clin2011,61,4:1
11Obvious and nonobvious influences of surfactants on the formation of nanosized particles显示文摘O'SULLIVAN E C WARD A J I BUDD T 1994Langmuir1994,10,9:1
12Ability of chronic wound fluids to degrade peptide growth factors is associated with increased levels of elastase activity and diminished levels of proteinase inhibitors显示文摘Chen S M Ward S I Olutoye O O 1997Wound Re- pair Regen1997,5,1:1
13The effects of retrogression and reaging on aluminum alloy 2099(C458)显示文摘WARD N TRAN A ABAD A LEE E W HAHN M FORDAN E ES-SAID O S 2011Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance2011,20,6:1
14The unique,complex organization of the transcriptionally silent sperm ehromatin显示文摘Ward W S Zalensky A O 0,,:1
15Systemic complement activation, lung injury and products of liqid peroxidation 显示文摘WARD P A TILL G O HATHERILL J R 1985J Clin Invest1985,76,2:1
16Growth of and omega-3 fatty acid production by Phaeodactylum tricornutum under different culture conditions 显示文摘Yongmanitchai W Ward O P 1991Appllied and Environmental Microbiology1991,57,2:1
17Cancer sta-tistics,2011:the impact of eliminating socioeconomic andracial disparities on premature cancer deaths显示文摘SIEGEL R WARD E BRAWLEY O 2011CACancer J Clin2011,61,:1
18Rapid Radiation Events in the Family Ursidae Indicated by Likihood Phylogenetic Estimationfrom Multiple Fragments of mtDNA 显示文摘Waits L P O'Brien S J Ward R H 1999Mol Phylogenet Evol1999,13,1:1
19Cancer statistics, 2011 : the impact of eliminating socioeconomic and racial disparities on premature cancer deaths 显示文摘Siegel R Ward E Brawley O 2011CA Cancer J Glin2011,61,4:1
20Modeling the effect of nonpenetrating ballistic impact as a means of detecting behind-armor blunt trauma显示文摘Roberts JC O'ConnorJV Ward EE 0,,06:1
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