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| 1 | Study on business models of distributed generation in China显示文摘Along with the implementation of electricity sales-side reform and incremental power distribution investment liberalization under China’s new round of electricity market reform, the main subjects of distributed generation investment, construction, and operations have become more various, and the approaches as well as the ways that distributed generation takes part in the market have been more flexible. How to operate distributed generation economically and efficiently in this market environment has become an urgent issue to be addressed. Based on the domestic development situation of China’s distributed generation, this paper introduces typical existing business models of distributed generation, and elaborates the correlation between electricity market reform and business models of distributed generation in depth in combination with the contents of electricity market reform. At last, several business models of distributed generation which are feasible to be implemented in China have been proposed under the new electricity market reform based on successful international distributed generation operation experiences in the terms of stimulating stakeholders’ participation in the investment and operations of distributed generation. Characteristics of these recommended models are compared and analyzed as well. | Hui Yu Bowen Hong Wenpeng Luan Bibin Huang Yordanos Kassa Semero Abinet Tesfaye Eseye | 2018 | Global Energy Interconnection2018,1,2: | 1 |
| 2 | Scheme de- sign and analysis of variable condition of evaporative condenser for steam condensing of steam feeding water pump for 1000 MW air-cooled unit 显示文摘 | Wei Gaosheng Ren Jingqiu Hong Wenpeng | 2012 | Energy Proce- dia2012,,17: | 1 |
| 3 | Illite-smectite Mixed-layer Minerals in the Alteration Volcanic Ashes under Submarine Environment显示文摘The clay mineralogy of the clay intervals interbedded with siliceous mudstones across the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) in Pengda, Guiyang, Guizhou province, was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The clay mineral assemblages of the sediments are mainly I/S clays and minor smectite, kaolinite, and illite as reveled by XRD analyses. The peak-shape parameters BB1 and BB2 of I/S clays of the representative clay bed PL-01 are 4.7° and 4.4°, and the peak position of the low angle reflection is at 6.8° 2θ (13.6 ), suggesting that the I/S clays has a IS type of ordering. However, the presence of multi-order reflections and their intensities are different from those of completely ordered 1∶1 mixed-layer I/S clay rectorite, indicating that I/S clays of the Pengda section have partially ordered IS structures. HRTEM observations show that most of the I/S clays exhibit an IS stacking ordering. However, in some areas within a IS particle, smectite layer is observed in doublets, triplets, and quartets, which are interstratified by various amounts of illite layers, suggesting the presence of other irregular stacking in addition to the major 1∶1 IS ordered stacking. Transformation of smectite layer into illite layers is also observed in the I/S clays, suggesting that the Pengda I/S clays are derived from smectite illitization, in good agreement with the clay mineral assemblage. The I/S clays of the Pengda section contain up to 45% to 95% smectite layer, the notably higher contents of smectite layer relative to those of other PTB stratigraphic sets in south China can be attributed to difference in alteration and smectite illitization processes due to different sedimentary environments. | HONG Hanlie GAO Wenpeng YIN Ke LI Zhaohui WANG Chaowen | 2013 | 矿物学报2013,33,S1: | 0 |
| 4 | CFD-DEM investigation into flow characteristics in mixed pulsed fluidized bed under electrostatic effects显示文摘Static electricity has an important effect on gas–solid fluidized bed reactor fluidization performance.In the process of fluidization,electrostatic interaction between particles will obviously accelerate particle agglomerate formation,which consequently reduces the fluidization performance.Pulsed gas flow injection is an efficient method to enhance particle mixing,thereby weakening the occurrence of particle agglomerate.In this study,the two-dimensional hybrid pulsed fluidized bed is established.The flow characteristics are studied by using the coupled CFD-DEM numerical simulation model considering electrostatic effects.Influences of different pulsed frequencies and gas flow ratios on fluidized bed fluidization performance are investigated to obtain the optimal pulsed gas flow condition.Results show that in the presence of static electricity,the bubble generation position is lower,which is conducive to the particle flow.Pulsed gas flow can increase the particle velocity and improve the diffusion ability.The bubble generation time is different at different frequencies,and the frequency of 2.5 Hz has the most obvious effect on the flow characteristics.Different gas flow ratios have significant impacts on the particle movement amplitude.When the pulse gas flow accounts for a large ratio,the particle agglomerate tends to be larger.Therefore,in order to improve the fluidization effect,the ratio of pulsed gas flow to stable gas flow should be appropriately reduced to 0.5 or less. | Hongwei Li Lei Wang Changhe Du Wenpeng Hong | 2022 | Particuology2022,20,7: | 0 |