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| 1 | 英国预防医院感染循证指南--导管相关血流感染的预防指南(Ⅱ)显示文摘1医务人员及患者的教育IVAD1为预防导管相关血流感染,参与护理血管导管患者的医务人员应经过培训,并经评估可以胜任正确使用和持续依从预防血管导管相关感染指南。Class D/GPP IVAD2医务人员应该了解不同导管、连接装置、输液系统的留置时间,消毒剂与其他液体兼容性的制造商建议,确保安全使用这些物品。新建议Class | 热伊拜.亚迪佧尔 Loveday H P Wilson J A Pratta R J | 2014 | 中国感染控制杂志2014，13，9： | 62 |
| 2 | Stamen specification and anther development in rice显示文摘Male reproductive development is a complex biological process which includes the formation of the stamen with differentiated anther tissues, in which microspores/pollens are generated, then anther dehiscence and subsequently pollination. Stamen specification and anther development involve a number of extraordinary events such as meristem transition, cell division and differentiation, cell to cell communication, etc., which need the cooperative interaction of sporophytic and gametophytic genes. The advent of various tools for rice functional gene identification, such as complete genome sequence, genome-wide microarrays, collections of mutants, has greatly facilitated our understanding of mechanisms of rice stamen specification and anther development. Male sterile lines are critical for hybrid rice breeding, therefore understanding these processes will not only contribute greatly to the basic knowledge of crop developmental biology, but also to the development of new varieties for hybrid rice breeding in the future. | ZHANG DaBing WILSON Zoe A | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，14： | 40 |
| 3 | Anther and pollen development:A conserved developmental pathway显示文摘Pollen development is a critical step in plant development that is needed for successful breeding and seed formation.Manipulation of male fertility has proved a useful trait for hybrid breeding and increased crop yield.However,although there is a good understanding developing of the molecular mechanisms of anther and pollen anther development in model species,such as Arabidopsis and rice,little is known about the equivalent processes in important crops.Nevertheless the onset of increased genomic information and genetic tools is facilitating translation of information from the models to crops,such as barley and wheat;this will enable increased understanding and manipulation of these pathways for agricultural improvement. | José Fernndez Gmez Behzad Talle Zoe A Wilson | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，11： | 33 |
| 4 | 帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。 | Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) | 2021 | 中国肺癌杂志2021，24，9： | 34 |
| 5 | Feasibility and safety of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation in patients with advanced chronic liver disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of bone marrow cell (BMC) transplantation in patients with chronic liver disease on the waiting list for liver transplantation. METHODS: Ten patients (eight males) with chronic liver disease were enrolled to receive infusion of autologous bone marrow-derived cells. Seven patients were classified as Child-Pugh B and three as Child-Pugh C. Baseline assessment included complete clinical and laboratory evaluation and abdominal MRI. Approximately 50 ml of bone marrow aspirate was prepared by centrifugation in a ficoll-hypaque gradient. At least of 100 millions of mononuclear-enriched BMCs were infused into the hepatic artery using the routine technique for arterial chemoembolization for liver tumors. Patients were followed up for adverse events up to 4 mo. RESULTS: The median age of the patients was 52 years (range 24-70 years). All patients were discharged 48 h after BMC infusion. Two patients complained ofmild pain at the bone marrow needle puncture site. No other complications or specific side effects related to the procedure were observed. Bilirubin levels were lower at 1 (2.19 ± 0.9) and 4 mo (2.10 ± 1.0) after cell transplantation that baseline levels (2.78 ± 1.2). Albumin levels 4 mo after BMC infusion (3.73 ± 0.5) were higher than baseline levels (3.47 ± 0.5). International normalized ratio (INR) decreased from 1.48 (SD = 0.23) to 1.43 (SD = 0.23) one month after cell transplantation. CONCLUSION: BMC infusion into hepatic artery of patients with advanced chronic liver disease is safe and feasible. In addition, a decrease in mean serum bilirubin and INR levels and an increase in albumin levels are observed. Our data warrant further studies in order to evaluate the effect of BMC transplantation in patients with advanced chronic liver disease. | Andre Castro lyra Milena Botelho Pereira Soares luiz Flavio Maia da Silva Marcos Fraga Fortes André Goyanna Pinheiro Silva Augusto César de Andrade Mota Sheilla A Oliveira Eduardo lorens Braga Wilson Andrade de Carvalho Bernd Genser Ricardo Ribeiro dos Santos luiz Guilherme Costa lyra | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，7： | 21 |
| 6 | 英国预防医院感染循证指南--预防留置导尿管相关感染的指南(Ⅲ)显示文摘本指南适用于成人及〉1岁儿童的短期留置导尿管(≤28 d),需要结合标准原则,推荐意见被分成6部分:(1)置管的必要性;(2)管道类型及置管方法的选择;(3)导管的插入;(4)导管的护理;(5)对患者、家属及医务人员的培训;(6)系统干预用于降低感染风险。 | 热伊拜.亚迪佧尔 Loveday H P Wilson J A Pratta R J | 2014 | 中国感染控制杂志2014，13，10： | 19 |
| 7 | XRCC1 and DNA polymerase β in cellular protection against cytotoxic DNA single-strand breaks显示文摘 | Julie K Horton Mary Watson Donna F Stefanick Daniel T Shaughnessy Jack A Taylor Samuel H Wilson | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，1： | 17 |
| 8 | 英国NHS医院——预防医院感染循证指南(Ⅰ)显示文摘现在呈现在读者面前的是英国国家医疗服务系统(NHS)医院预防医院感染的国家循证指南第3版。该指南初版于2001年发布,起源于受英国卫生部委托,由护理人员牵头众多专业的研究人员和临床专家在1998—2000年进行研究(epic1)。2007年,在epic2研究基础上进行了第1次更新(第2版)。该指南的一个显著特点是及时回顾新的研究成果,采用新的循证医学证据,维持它的有效性和权威性。虽然一份更新证据的重要评估报告表明2007年出版的第2版指南仍然保持其强有力的相关性及适时性(epic3),但2014年发布的第3版指南仍对一些指南推荐的级别要求进行了必要的调整,同时有证据支持的指南推荐意见也被更新。在英国,尽管第3版指南依据目前最有力的证据为医院及其他急救机构预防医院感染提供了最全面的推荐意见,而且国家循证指南是最好实践的宏观原则,但需结合当地的实践指南,以减少实践中的差异和维护患者安全。指南的作者认为,临床有效预防和控制感染,是保护患者的基本特征;希望通过将这些指南应用于日常临床实践,保障患者的安全,减少医院感染。本刊组织有关人员将英国NHS医院——预防医院感染的国家循证指南主要内容进行编译,分3期连续刊出,以飨读者,不正之处,敬请批评指正。 | 热伊拜·亚迪佧尔 吴安华(校) Loveday H P Wilson J A Pratta R J | 2014 | 中国感染控制杂志2014，13，7： | 10 |
| 9 | 具有低动脉粥样硬化风险特征的专业耐力运动员的亚临床冠状动脉疾病发病率显示文摘研究表明,具有冠状动脉疾病(coronary artery disease,CAD)危险因素的中老年(健将)运动员比久坐个体冠状动脉钙化(coronary artery calcium,CAC)评分更高。尚没有研究评估具有低动脉粥样硬化风险特征的专业运动员的CAD患病率。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Merghani A Maestrini V Rosmini S Cox AT Dhutia H Bastiaenen R David S Yeo TJ Narain R Malhotra A Papadakis M Wilson MG Tome M AlFakih K Moon JC Sharma S | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 8 |
| 10 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 11 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Effect of temperature on the sliding wear performance of Al alloys and Al matrix composites显示文摘 | Wilson S Alpas A T | 1996 | Wear1996，196，： | 3 |
| 13 | 生活方式和饮食因素:预防致死性前列腺癌显示文摘预防致死性前列腺癌是一个重要的公共卫生难题。解决该难题可以改善人们的健康状况,减少罹患该疾病的痛苦。本综述围绕某些与致命性前列腺癌预防有关的生活方式和饮食因素研究进行讨论。我们还对以下行为风险因素的研究进行总结:肥胖和体重变化、体育活动、吸烟状况、抗氧化剂摄入量、维生素D和钙、以及咖啡摄入量。 | Kathryn M Wilson Edward L Giovannucci Lorelei A Mucci | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，3： | 3 |
| 14 | A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services显示文摘 | Rudolf S de Groot Matthew A Wilson Roelof M.J Boumans | 2002 | Ecological Economics2002，，3： | 3 |
| 15 | The influence of transforming growth factor‐α, cyclooxygenase‐2, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐7, MMP‐9 and CXCR4 proteins involved in epithelial–mesenchymal transition on overall survival of patients with gastric cancer显示文摘 | Marcello Ferretti Fanelli Ludmilla T Domingos Chinen Maria Dirlei Begnami Wilson Luis Costa José Humberto T Fregnami Fernando A Soares André Luis Montagnini | 2012 | Histopathology2012，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil. | Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，38： | 2 |
| 17 | The CELLULOSE-SYNTHASE LIKE C (CSLC) Family of Barley Includes Members that Are Integral Membrane Proteins Targeted to the Plasma Membrane显示文摘纤维素象 SYNTHASE 一样 C (CSLC ) 家庭是在被认为在苔藓和脉管的植物的分叉前产生了的 CELLULOSE SYNTHASE/CELLULOSE 象 SYNTHASE 一样(CESA/CSL ) 多糖 synthase 总科以内的一个古老的系。作为在 flowering 植物的研究, Arabidopsis 建议了合成( 1,4 )-- xyloglucan ( XyG )的 glucan 脊梁,,拴住邻近的纤维素 microfibrils 到对方的墙多糖为 CSLC 的可能的功能, CSLC 功能在大麦( Hordeum vulgare L.)被调查,有在它的墙中的 XyG 的低数量的种。四大麦 CSLC 基因被识别(指明的 HvCSLC14 ) 。种系发生的分析在 flowering 植物揭示 CSLC 的三很好支持的 clades,与有在二这些 clades 的代表的大麦。四大麦 CSLC 在各种各样的纸巾被表示,与,包括有主要、第二等的房间墙的房间在在所有房间检测抄本的 situ PCR coleoptile 和根打字。合作表示分析证明 HvCSLC3 并列地与通常认为的 XyG xylosyltransferase 基因被表示。两免疫 -- 他们和膜分别证明 HvCSLC2 位于大麦的血浆膜暂停有教养的房间并且不在象 endoplasmic 那样的内部膜蜂窝胃或 Golgi 仪器。基于我们多糖合成的亚 cellular 地点的当前的知识,我们断定 CSLC 家庭可能包含多糖 synthase 的超过一种类型。 | Fenny M. Dwivany Dina Yulia Rachel A, Burton Neil J. Shirley Sarah M. Wilson Geoffrey B, Fincher Antony Bacic Ed Newbigin Monika S. Doblin | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，5： | 2 |
| 18 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Problems in hybrid breeding显示文摘 | Wilson J A | 1968 | Euphytica (suppc)1968，1，： | 2 |
| 20 | Intra-and inter-specific mitochondrial DNA sequences divergence in salmo:rainbow,steelhead,and cutthroat trouts显示文摘 | Wilson G M Thomas W K Beckenbach A T | 1985 | Can J Zool1985，，63： | 2 |
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