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2255篇 您的检索式:作者名="Wilson J A"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1英国预防医院感染循证指南--导管相关血流感染的预防指南(Ⅱ)显示文摘1医务人员及患者的教育IVAD1为预防导管相关血流感染,参与护理血管导管患者的医务人员应经过培训,并经评估可以胜任正确使用和持续依从预防血管导管相关感染指南。Class D/GPP IVAD2医务人员应该了解不同导管、连接装置、输液系统的留置时间,消毒剂与其他液体兼容性的制造商建议,确保安全使用这些物品。新建议Class热伊拜.亚迪佧尔 Loveday H P Wilson J A Pratta R J 2014中国感染控制杂志2014,13,9:62
2英国预防医院感染循证指南--预防留置导尿管相关感染的指南(Ⅲ)显示文摘本指南适用于成人及〉1岁儿童的短期留置导尿管(≤28 d),需要结合标准原则,推荐意见被分成6部分:(1)置管的必要性;(2)管道类型及置管方法的选择;(3)导管的插入;(4)导管的护理;(5)对患者、家属及医务人员的培训;(6)系统干预用于降低感染风险。热伊拜.亚迪佧尔 Loveday H P Wilson J A Pratta R J 2014中国感染控制杂志2014,13,10:19
3英国NHS医院——预防医院感染循证指南(Ⅰ)显示文摘现在呈现在读者面前的是英国国家医疗服务系统(NHS)医院预防医院感染的国家循证指南第3版。该指南初版于2001年发布,起源于受英国卫生部委托,由护理人员牵头众多专业的研究人员和临床专家在1998—2000年进行研究(epic1)。2007年,在epic2研究基础上进行了第1次更新(第2版)。该指南的一个显著特点是及时回顾新的研究成果,采用新的循证医学证据,维持它的有效性和权威性。虽然一份更新证据的重要评估报告表明2007年出版的第2版指南仍然保持其强有力的相关性及适时性(epic3),但2014年发布的第3版指南仍对一些指南推荐的级别要求进行了必要的调整,同时有证据支持的指南推荐意见也被更新。在英国,尽管第3版指南依据目前最有力的证据为医院及其他急救机构预防医院感染提供了最全面的推荐意见,而且国家循证指南是最好实践的宏观原则,但需结合当地的实践指南,以减少实践中的差异和维护患者安全。指南的作者认为,临床有效预防和控制感染,是保护患者的基本特征;希望通过将这些指南应用于日常临床实践,保障患者的安全,减少医院感染。本刊组织有关人员将英国NHS医院——预防医院感染的国家循证指南主要内容进行编译,分3期连续刊出,以飨读者,不正之处,敬请批评指正。热伊拜·亚迪佧尔 吴安华(校) Loveday H P Wilson J A Pratta R J 2014中国感染控制杂志2014,13,7:10
4健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景 尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K 2016中国卫生政策研究2016,9,2:5
5Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil.Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,38:2
6文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响 政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K 2016中国卫生政策研究2016,9,3:2
7Problems in hybrid breeding显示文摘Wilson J A 1968Euphytica (suppc)1968,1,:2
8Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA 显示文摘BROWN W M GEORGE J R WILSON A C 1979Proc Nat Acad Sci USA1979,76,19:2
9胆固醇酯转移蛋白基因的蛋白质截断型变异体与冠状动脉性心脏病风险的关系显示文摘随机对照试验结果表明,抑制胆固醇酯转运蛋白(cholesteryl ester transfer protein,CETP)的疗法并不能降低冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease,CHD)的发生风险。研究失败的可能原因包括靶目标无效、靶目标外小分子的不良反应和随机对照设计因素影响等。在编码药物靶点的基因中具有天然存在的遗传变异,以此为基础,人类研究可以深入了解针对基因产物的治疗的潜在功效和安全性。Nomura A Won HH Khera AV Takeuchi F Ito K McCarthy S Emdin CA Klarin D Natarajan P Zekavat SM Gupta N Peloso GM Borecki IB Teslovich TM Asselta R Duga S Merlini PA Correa A Kessler T Wilson JG Bown MJ Hall AS Braund PS Carey DJ Murray MF Kirchner HL Leader JB Lavage DR Manus JN Hartze DN Samani NJ Schunkert H Marrugat J Elosua R McPherson R Farrall M Watkins H Juang JJ Hsiung CA Lin SY Wang JS Tada H Kawashiri MA Inazu A Yamagishi M Katsuya T Nakashima E Nakatochi M Yamamoto K Yokota M Momozawa Y Rotter JI Lander ES Rader DJ Danesh J Ardissino D Gabriel S Willer CJ Abecasis GR Saleheen D Kubo M Kato N Ida Chen YD Dewey FE Kathiresan S 刘莉 叶鹏 2017中华高血压杂志2017,25,9:2
10A statistical theory of spatial distribution models显示文摘Wilson A J 1967Transportation Research1967,,1:1
11Optimal Entry Time for a Product Line Extension显示文摘Wilson L O Norton J A 1989Marketing Science1989,8,:1
12Effects of three pharmaceutical and personal care products on natural freshwater algal assemblages显示文摘Wilson B A Smith V H Frank D J R 2003Environ Sci Technol2003,37,9:1
13Structural identification of the antibody-binding sites of Hong Kong influenza hemagglutinin and their involvement in antigentic variation 显示文摘Wile D C Wilson I A Skehel J J 1981Nature1981,289,:1
14The Persistence of Profit -- A New Empirical Interpretatian 显示文摘Goddard J A Wilson J O S 1999International Journal of Industrial Organizatian1999,,17:1
15显示文摘Wilkes J S Levisky J A Wilson R A 1982Inorg Chem1982,21,:1
16Benthic boundary layer macrofauna of Browns Bank, northwest Atlantic, as potential prey of juvenile benthic fish 显示文摘Wildish D J Wilson A J Frost B 1992Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences1992,49,:1
17Estimation of yield and nitrogen removal by corn显示文摘Overman A R Wilson D M Kampprath E J 1994Agronomy Journal1994,86,:1
18A hypervariable minisatellite region in human DNA显示文摘Jeffreys A J Wilson V Thein SL 1985Nature1985,314,:1
19Modeling of variable speed air-to-water heat pump systems显示文摘Tassou S A Marquand C J Wilson D R 1982J Institute of Energy1982,55,42:1
20Globus pharyngis: development of a symptom assessment scale 显示文摘Deary I J Wilson J A Harris M B 1995J Psychosom Res1995,39,:1
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