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| 1 | The relationships of vitamin D, vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms, and vitamin D supplementation with Parkinson's disease显示文摘In recent years,many studies have investigated the correlations between Parkinson's disease(PD)and vitamin D status,but the conclusion remains elusive.The present review focuses on the associations between PD and serum vitamin D levels by reviewing studies on the associations of PD with serum vitamin D levels and vitamin D receptor(VDR)gene polymorphisms from PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and Embase databases.We found that PD patients have lower vitamin D levels than healthy controls and that the vitamin D concentrations are negatively correlated with PD risk and severity.Furthermore,higher vitamin D concentrations are linked to better cognitive function and mood in PD patients.Findings on the relationship between VDR gene polymorphisms and the risk of PD are inconsistent,but the Fokl(C/M)polymorphism is significantly linked with PD.The occurrence of Fokl(CT)gene polymorphism may influence the risk,severity,and cognitive ability of PD patients,while also possibly influencing the effect of Vitamin D3 supplementation in PD patients.In view of the neuroprotective effects of vitamin D and the close association between vitamin D and dopaminergic neurotransmission,interventional prospective studies on vitamin D supplementation in PD patients should be conducted in the future. | Lingling Lv Xuling Tan Xinke Peng Rongrong Bai Qile Xiao Ting Zou Jieqiong Tan Hainan Zhang Chunyu Wang | 2020 | Translational Neurodegeneration2020，9，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Carbene-catalyzed activation of cyclopropylcarbaldehydes for mannich reaction andδ-lactam formation:remote enantioselecitvity control and dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation显示文摘An N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)-catalyzed enantioselective Mannich reaction of the remoteγ-carbon of cyclopropylcarbaldehydes is disclosed for the first time.Diastereo-and enantiomerically enriched multicyclicδ-lactam compound is afforded as the main product from 8 possible stereo-specific isomers through dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation(DYKAT)processes.Multiple chiral functional molecules can be afforded from the lactam products through simple protocols with retentions of the optical purities. | Jie Lv Jun Xu Xuling Pan Zhichao Jin Yonggui Robin Chi | 2021 | Science China Chemistry2021，64，6： | 0 |
| 3 | Using bio-orthogonally catalyzed lethality strategy to generate mitochondria-targeting anti-tumor metallodrugs in vitro and in vivo显示文摘Synthetic lethality was proposed nearly a century ago by geneticists and recently applied to develop precision anti-cancer therapies.To exploit the synthetic lethality concept in the design of chemical anti-cancer agents,we developed a bio-orthogonally catalyzed lethality(BCL)strategy to generate targeting anti-tumor metallodrugs both in vitro and in vivo.Metallodrug Ru-rhein was generated from two non-toxic species Ru-N_(3)and rhein-alkyne via exclusive endogenous copper-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition(Cu AAC)reaction without the need of an external copper catalyst.The non-toxic species Ru-arene complex Ru-N_(3)and rhein-alkyne were designed to perform this strategy,and the mitochondrial targeting product Ru-rhein was generated in high yield(>83%)and showed high anti-tumor efficacy in vitro.This BCL strategy achieved a remarkable tumor suppression effect on the tumor-bearing mice models.It is interesting that the combination of metal-arene complexes with rhein via Cu AAC reaction could transform two non-toxic species into a targeting anti-cancer metallodrug both in vitro and in vivo,while the product Ru-rhein was non-toxic towards normal cells.This is the first example that exclusive endogenous copper was used to generate metal-based anti-cancer drugs for cancer treatment.The anti-cancer mechanism of Ru-rhein was studied and autophagy was induced by increased reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial damage.The generality of this BCL strategy was also studied and it could be extended to other metal complexes such as Os-arene and Ir-arene complexes.Compared with the traditional methods for cancer treatment,this work presented a new approach to generating targeting metallodrugs in vivo via the BCL strategy from non-toxic species in metal-based chemotherapy. | Xuling Xue Chenggen Qian Qin Tao Yuanxin Dai Mengdi Lv Jingwen Dong Zhi Su Yong Qian Jing Zhao Hong-Ke Liu Zijian Guo | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，9： | 0 |
| 4 | Acetyl-L-carnitine protects adipose-derived stem cells exposed to H2O2 through regulating AMBRA1-related autophagy显示文摘The cell activity of adipose-derived stem cells(ADSCs)is affected by the intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)and the level of autophagy.Previous studies reveal that acetyl-L-carnitine(ALC)possesses capacities of resisting oxidative stress and regulating autophagy.Activating molecule in Beclin1-regulated autophagy protein 1(AMBRA1)plays a key role in initiating Beclin1-regulated autophagy.In the present study,we discovered ALC pretreatment(1 mM,24 h)significantly increased the activity of ADSCs exposed to H_(2)O_(2)(100μM,2 h)in vitro with improved stemness,and reduced the production of intracellular ROS.In addition,we found for the first time that ALC treatment up-regulated autophagy of ADSCs through strengthening the expressions of Beclin1 and AMBRA1 synchronously,which might be involved in the protective effect of ALC. | YAO QIAN JINGPING WANG ZIWAN JI HAO CHEN YUCANG HE XULING LV ZIKAI ZHANG TIAN LI TIANYUN PAN LIQUN LI MING LIN | 2021 | BIOCELL2021，45，1： | 0 |
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