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1Timing and geochemical characters of the Sanchazi magmatic arc in Mianlüe tectonic zone,South Qinling显示文摘The Sanchazi mafic-ultramafic complex in Mianlüe tectonic zone,South Qinling can be subdivided into two blocks,I.e.Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc and Zhuangkegou paleo-oceanic crust fragment (ophiolite).The Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc is mainly composed of ande-site,basaltic and basalt-andesitic gabbro(or diorite),andesitic dyke,plagiogranite and minor ul-tramafric rocks,which have typical geochemical features of island arc volcanic rocks,such as high field strength element(e.g.Nb,Ti)depletions and lower Cr,Ni contents.The Light rare earth element (LREE) and K enrichments of these rocks and zircon xenocrystals of 900 Ma from plagiogranite suggest that this magmatic arc was developed on the South active continental margin of the South Qinling micro-continent.The U-Pb age of (300±61) Ma for zircons from plagiogranite in-dicates that the Mianlüe paleo-oceanic crust was probably subducted underneath the South Qinling micro-continent in Carboniferous.This is consistent with the formation time (309Ma) of the Huwan eclogite originating form oceanic subduction in Dabie Mountains,suggesting that the Mianlüe paleo-ocean probably extended eastward to the Dabie Mountains in Carboniferous.The high-Mg adakitic rocks in Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc suggest thet the subducted oceanic crust was relatively young (<25Ma) and hot.LI Shuguang1, HOU Zhenhui1, YANG Yongcheng2, SUN Weidong1,1), ZHANG Guowei3, & LI Qiuli1 1. School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China ,Hefei 230026,China 2. Regional Geological Survey Team of Shaanxi Province,Xianyang 712000, China 3. Department of Geology, Northwest University,Xi抋n 710069, China 2004Science China Earth Sciences2004,47,4:16
2Genesis of the high gamma sandstone of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin,China显示文摘Recently, more attention has been paid on the high gamma sandstone reservoirs of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin, China. These high gamma sandstones have logging characteristics different from conventional sandstones, which influences the identification of sandstone reservoirs. Zhang et al (2010) proposed that the high gamma sandstones of the Yanchang Formation might be the result of re-deposition of homochronous sedimentary tuffs or previous tuffs as a part of the sandstone. However, we present a different viewpoint: 1) few tuffs or tuff debris have been found in the high gamma sandstones of the Yanchang Formation; 2) high gamma (or high Th content) sandstones of Yanchang Formation are not related to either clay minerals or feldspar; 3) the heavy minerals in the sandstone reservoirs of the Yanchang Formation are dominated by zircon, which is characterized by abnormally high Th and U contents, up to 2,163 ppm and 1,362 ppm, respectively. This is sufficient to explain the high gamma anomaly. The conclusion is that the high gamma value of the Yanchang Formation sandstones might be caused by zircon with high Th and U contents in sandstones rather than from the tuff components.Liu Huaqing Li Xiangbo Liao Jianbo Liu Xianyang 2013Petroleum Science2013,10,1:11
3IN SITU PROCESSING OF Al_(2)O_(3) WHISKERS REINFORCED Ti-Al INTERMETALLIC COMPOSITES显示文摘In situ Al2O3 whiskers reinforced Ti-Al intermetallic composites were fabricated at ~1200℃ by reaction sintering of cold-consolidated fllets consisting mainly of Ti, Al, and different additives. The phases and microstructures of the sintered composites were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). The process of synthesis was investigated using differential thermal analysis (DTA). The effects of processing parameters and additives on the microstructures of the composites and the development of whisker were examined. It is found that the morphology of the whisker is strongly influenced by the additives, the exothermal reaction process, and the processing parameters.F. Wang1,2)*, Z.K. Fan1), and J.F. Zhu2) 1) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China 2) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xianyang 712081, China 2006Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2006,19,6:6
4Simultaneous removal of Cu(Ⅱ) and Cr(Ⅵ) by Mg–Al–Cl layered double hydroxide and mechanism insight显示文摘Mg–Al–Cl layered double hydroxide(Cl-LDH) was prepared to simultaneously remove Cu(Ⅱ)and Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. The coexisting Cu(Ⅱ)(20 mg/L) and Cr(VI)(40 mg/L) were completely removed within 30 min by Cl-LDH in a dosage of 2.0 g/L; the removal rate of Cu(Ⅱ) was accelerated in the presence of Cr(VI). Moreover, compared with the adsorption of single Cu(Ⅱ) or Cr(VI), the adsorption capacities of Cl-LDH for Cu(Ⅱ) and Cr(VI) can be improved by 81.05% and 49.56%, respectively, in the case of coexisting Cu(Ⅱ)(200 mg/L) and Cr(VI)(400 mg/L). The affecting factors(such as solution initial p H, adsorbent dosage, and contact time) have been systematically investigated. Besides, the changes of p H values and the concentrations of Mg^(2+) and Al^(2+)in relevant solutions were monitored. To get the underlying mechanism, the Cl-LDH samples before and after adsorption were thoroughly characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. On the basis of these analyses, a possible mechanism was proposed. The coadsorption process involves anion exchange of Cr(VI) with Cl-in Cl-LDH interlayer, isomorphic substitution of Mg^(2+) with Cu^(2+), formation of Cu_2Cl(OH)_3precipitation, and the adsorption of Cr(VI) by Cu_2Cl(OH)_3. This work provides a new insight into simultaneous removal of heavy metal cations and anions from wastewater by Cl-LDH.Xianyang Yue Weizhen Liu Zuliang Chen Zhang Lin 2017Journal of Environmental Sciences2017,29,3:6
5Stability control of gob-side entry retained under the gob with close distance coal seams显示文摘In multi-seam mining,the interlayer rock strata between the upper coal seam(UCS)and the lower coal seam(LCS)appear damage and strength weakening after mining the UCS.Ground stability control of the gob-side entry retaining(GER)under the gob with close distance coal seams(CDCS)is faced with difficulties due to little attention to GER under this condition.This paper focuses on surrounding rock stability control and technical parameters design for GER under the gob with CDCS.The floor rock strata damage characteristics after mining the UCS is first evaluated and the damage factor of the interlayer rock strata below the UCS is also determined.Then,a structural mechanics model of GER surrounding rock is set up to obtain the main design parameters of the side-roadway backfill body(SBB)including the maximum and minimum SBB width calculation formula.The optimal SBB width and the water-to-cement ratio of high water quick-setting material(HWQM)to construct the SBB are determined as 1.2 m and 1.5:1.0,respectively.Finally,engineering trial tests of GER are successfully carried out at#5210 track transportation roadway of Xingwu Colliery.Research results can guide GER design under similar mining and geological conditions.Zizheng Zhang Min Deng Jianbiao Bai Shuai Yan Xianyang Yu 2021International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2021,31,2:5
6Development of flexible zinc–air battery with nanocomposite electrodes and a novel separator显示文摘In this paper, we present the development of flexible zinc–air battery. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were added into electrodes to improve their performance. It was found that MWCNTs were effective conductive additive in anode as they bridged the zinc particles. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS) was applied as a co-binder to enhance both the conductivity and flexibility. A poly(acrylic acid)(PAA) and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) coated paper separator was used to enhance the battery performance where the PVP–PAA layer facilitated electrolyte storage. The batteries remained functional under bending conditions and after bending. Multiple design optimizations were also carried out for storage and performance purposes.Zhiqian Wang Xianyang Meng Zheqiong Wu Somenath Mitra 2017Journal of Energy Chemistry2017,26,1:4
7Digital Design and Manufacture of Spatial Cams显示文摘In order to design and manufacture spatial cams rapidly and precisely,a CAD/CAM system is introduced for the design of 3D modeling and automatic programming in NC machining. Based on Pro/ENGINEER software used widely in CAD/CAM systems,according to the curve equation of spatial cam follower’s motion specification,the follower displacement curve is drawn quickly and accurately,then the 3D modeling of spatial cam is created using Pro/Feature module in accordance with this curve,afterwards,the quality of contour surface of spatial cam is inspected by the use of surface analysis,the result of which is fed back to the modeling design of spatial cam; after analyzing the machined theory of spatial cam,the NC machining code for it is programmed automatically according to this theory and the modeling completed in the Pro/Manufacture module. To design and manufacture spatial cams by this process can be modified circularly on the basis of the surface checking information in terms of feedback data,so the contour surfaces created have high precision,excellent kinematic characteristics and dynamic characteristics.GE Zhenghao,XU Feng,YANG Fulian,LIANG Jinsheng (Shanxi University of Science & Technology,Xianyang 712081,China) 2006武汉理工大学学报2006,28,S1:3
8我国主要纺织器材现状及发展策略——第3部分:钢丝圈显示文摘从纺纱技术的发展及对钢丝圈的要求入手 ,分析了当前我国普遍使用的环锭纺纱用钢丝圈制造业的规模、品种和技术现状及与国外先进水平的差距 ,提出应在深入研究环锭纺纱机理的基础上 ,不断开发钢丝圈用新材料、新设备、新工艺 ,优化其圈型 。National Sci-tech Information Center of Textile Accessories(Shaanxi Research Institute of Textile Accessories,Xianyang 712000,China) 2004纺织器材2004,31,4:3
9Coupled fluid-thermal investigation on non-ablative thermal protection system with spiked body and opposing jet combined configuration显示文摘In this paper, a Non-Ablative Thermal Protection System(NATPS) with the spiked body and the opposing jet combined configuration is proposed to reduce the aerodynamic heating of the hypersonic vehicle, and the coupled fluid-thermal numerical analysis is performed to study the thermal control performance of the NATPS. The results show that the spiked body pushes the bow shock away from the protected structure and thus reduces the shock intensity and the wall heat flux. In addition, the low temperature gas of the opposing jet separates the high temperature gas behind the shock from the nose cone of the spiked body, ensuring the non-ablative property of the spiked body. Therefore, the NATPS reduces the aerodynamic heating by the reconfiguration of the flow field, and the thermal control efficiency of the system is better than the Thermal Protection System(TPS) with the single spiked body and the single opposing jet. The influencing factors of the NATPS are analyzed. Both increasing the length of the spiked body and reducing the total temperature of the opposing jet can improve the thermal control performance of the NATPS and the nonablative property of the spiked body. However, increasing the heat conductivity coefficient of the spiked body can enhance benefit the non-ablative property of the spiked body, but has little influence on the thermal control performance of the NATPS.Jie HUANG Weixing YAO Xianyang SHAN 2019Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019,32,6:3
10High-resolution structure-from-motion models covering 160 km-long surface ruptures of the 2021 M_(W)7.4 Madoi earthquake in northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The May 222021 M_(W)7.4 Madoi,Qinghai,China earthquake presented a rare opportunity to apply the modern unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)photography method in extreme altitude and weather conditions to image surface ruptures and near-field effects of earthquake-related surface deformations in the remote Tibet.High-resolution aerial photographs were acquired in the days immediately following the mainshock.The complex surface rupture patterns associated with this event were covered comprehensively at 3-6 cm resolution.This effort represents the first time that an earthquake rupture in the interior of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau has been fully and systematically captured by such high-resolution imagery,with an unprecedented level of detail,over its entire length.The dataset has proven valuable in documenting subtle and transient rupture features,such as the significant mole-tracks and opening fissures,which were ubiquitous coseismically but degraded during the subsequent summer storm season.Such high-quality imagery also helps to document with high fidelity the fractures of the surface rupture zone(supplements of this paper),the pattern related to how the faults ruptured to the ground surface,and the distribution of off-fault damage.In combination with other ground-based mapping efforts,the data will be analyzed in the following months to better understand the mechanics of earthquake rupture related to the fault zone rheology,rupture dynamics,and frictional properties along with the fault interface.Jing Liu-Zeng Wenqian Yao Xiaoli Liu Yanxiu Shao Wenxin Wang Longfei Han Yan Wang Xianyang Zeng Jinyang Li Zijun Wang Zhijun Liu Hongwei Tu 2022Earthquake Research Advances2022,2,2:3
11High H_(2) selective performance of Ni-Fe-Ca/H-Al catalysts for steam reforming of biomass and plastic显示文摘The development of a selective catalyst for the conversion of biomass and plastics into H2by steam reforming can combat the energy crisis and global warming.In this work,support Ni-Fe-Ca/H-Al bifunctional catalysts were prepared by loading Ni and Fe into pretreatment CaO/Al_(2)O_(3)(Ca/H-Al)carriers and showed high catalytic activity for the steam reforming of biomass and plastic.Moreover,the idea of bidirectional degradation was exploited to strengthen the pyrolysis of plastic with a high H/C and biomass with a high O/C.Interestingly,the products presented high H2selective(1302.10 m L/g)and low CO_(2)yield(120.23 m L/g)in 7Ni-5Fe-Ca/H-Al(2:4)catalyst compared with current reports.Here,the abundant oxygen vacancies(Ov)in the H-Al carrier exhibited an electron-deficient nature,providing active sites for anchoring Ni O.Meanwhile,Ni O interacted with Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5)to produce more defective Ovsites,which stabilized the NiO particles in the 7Ni-5Fe-Ca/H-Al(2:4)catalyst,and the interaction between the catalyst and the carrier was enhanced,leading to the reduction of weakly basic sites,this property promoted the strong adsorption of CO_(2)and H2O by the catalyst,contributing to the enhancement of efficient steam conversion and the promotion of conversion of by-products to H2.Notably,7Ni-5Fe-Ca/H-Al(2:4)catalysts maintained structural integrity after regeneration and exhibited excellent regenerability in H2selection and CO_(2)adsorption.The work provides a new idea for the study of efficient H2production from steam reforming of biomass and plastics.Jin Deng Lingshuai Meng Duo Ma Yujie Zhou Xianyang Wang Xiaodong Luo Shenfu Yuan 2023Journal of Energy Chemistry2023,,5:2
12Micro-plate magnetic chemiluminescence immunoassay and its applications in carcinoembryonic antigen analysis显示文摘A micro-plate magnetic chemiluminescence immunoassay was developed for rapid and high throughput detection of carcinoembryonic antigens (CEA) in human sera. This method was based on a sandwich immunoreaction of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled anti-CEA antibodies, CEA antigens, and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-CEA antibodies in mi- cro-plate. The immunomagnetic particles coated with anti-FITC antibodies were used as the solid phase for the immunoassay. The separation procedure was carried out by a magnetic plate adaptor and the luminol-hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-HRP system was employed for the chemiluminescence detection. The proposed method combined the advantages of the micro-plate reactor and magnetic particle separation technology with the linear range of 5-250 ng mL·1. The detection limit of CEA was 0.61 ng mL·1. The coefficient of the variation was less than 7% and 13% for intra-assay and inter-assay precision, respectively. Compared with the commercial micro-plate chemiluminescent kit, the proposed method showed a good correlation.LI ZhiYong1, ZHANG QianYun2, ZHAO LiXia1, LI ZhenJia3, HU GuoMao3, LIN Jin-Ming2 & WANG Shan4 1State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 2Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 3Beijing Chemclin Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100094, China 4School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xianyang Normal College, Xianyang 712000, China 2010Science China Chemistry2010,53,4:2
13Relay Feedback Based Autotuning PID Control of Paper Basis Weight in Paper Making Process显示文摘The brief arts and crafts of the ordinary fourdrinier are introduced first.After the intractable points of paper basis weight (BW) control are analyzed,an autotuning PID/PI control algorithm based on relay feedback identification is proposed,which has such advantages as simple parameter adjustment,little dependence on process model,strong robustness and easiness to implementation.And it is very suitable for controlling such processes as BW loop with large time delay.Tang Wei, Shi Songjiao & Wang MengxiaoDept. of Automation, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China Dept. of Automation, Northwest Institute of Light Industry, Xianyang 712081, P. R. China 2003Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2003,14,1:2
14Characteristics and resource prospects of tight oil in Ordos Basin, China显示文摘Efficient large-scale development of ultra-low-permeability reservoirs(0.3-1 mD)has been achieved in the Changqing Oilfield,Ordos Basin of China.According to unique features of petroleum exploration and development in this basin,tight oil herein refers to petroleum that occurs in oil-bearing shales and interbedded tight sandstone reservoirs adjacent to source rocks with ambient air permeability<0.3 mD.Tight oil in tight sandstone and shale have generally not yet experienced large-scale long-distance migration.In the Yanchang Formation,tight oil has mainly accumulated in the semi-deep to deep lacustrine facies,typically in oil-bearing shales and tight sandstones of the 7th member oil-bearing formation and tight sandstones of the 6th member oil-bearing formation in the center of the basin.Tight oil resource in the Ordos Basin is characterized by wide spatial distribution,excellent source rocks,extremely tight sandstone reservoirs,complex pore throat structures,poor physical properties,high oil saturation,good crude-oil properties,and low reservoir pressure.A fundamental feature of the continuous oil and gas accumulation in tight oil reservoirs is the widespread development of nano-scale pore-throat systems.In the Yanchang Formation,most of connected pore throats in tight sandstone reservoirs have diameters greater than critical pore throat diameter,allowing oil and gas migration in the tight reservoirs.According to contact relationship between tight reservoirs and source rocks,three types of tight oil reservoirs are identified in the Yanchang Formation,i.e.,tight massive sandstone reservoir,sand-shale interbed reservoir,and oil-bearing shale reservoir.In the Ordos Basin,tight oil is widely distributed in the 6th and 7th members of the Yanchang Formation,with total resources estimated to be 3×10^(9) t.These include>1×10^(9) t of oil resources in shale in the 7th member of the Yanchang Formation and approximately 0.9×10^(9) t and 1.1×10^(9) t of tight sandstone oil resource in the 6th and 7th members of the Yanchang Formation,respectively.These tight oil resources are the realistic resources addition for the oilfield,which can ensure an annual production of 50×10^(6) t of oil and gas equivalent and maintain long-term stable oil production in the Changqing Oilfield,Ordos Basin,China.Hua Yang Shixiang Li Xianyang Liu 2016Petroleum Research2016,1,1:2
15A novel process for silver recovery from a refractory Au - Ag ore in cyanidation by pretreatment with sulfating leaching using pyrite as reductant显示文摘Qiu Xianyang Hu Zhen Song Baoxu 2014Hydrometallur- gy2014,14,:1
16Viscos- ity and Density Measurements of Diisopropylether and Dibutylether at Different Temperatures and Pressures 显示文摘Meng Xianyang Wu Jiangtao Liu Zhigang 2008Journal o~' Chemical ~ Engineering Data2008,54,9:1
17Response surface analysis on the effect of cell concentration and light intensity on hydrogen production by Rhodopseudomonas capsulata 显示文摘Shi Xianyang Yu Hanqing 2005Process Biochemistry2005,40,7:1
18Continuous production of hydrogen from mixed volatile fatty acids with Rhodopseudomonas capsulate 显示文摘Shi Xianyang Yu Hanqing 2006International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2006,31,:1
19Utilization of straw in biomass energy in China 显示文摘ZENG Xianyang MA Yitai MA Lirong 2007Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2007,11,5:1
20A novel process for silver recovery from a refractory Au-Ag ore in cyanidation by pretreatment with sulfating leaching using pyrite as reductant 显示文摘QIAN Xianyang HU Zhen SONG Baoxu 2014Hydrometallurgy2014,14,:1
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