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| 1 | Voxel-based detection of white matter abnormalities in mild Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | Xie S Xiao JX Gong GL Zang YF Wang YH Wu HK Jiang XX | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，10： | 20 |
| 2 | Safety and efficacy of ciprofol vs.propofol for sedation in intensive care unit patients with mechanical ventilation:a multi-center,open label,randomized,phase 2 trial显示文摘Background:Ciprofol(HSK3486;Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,China),developed as a novel 2,6-disubstituted phenol derivative showed similar tolerability and efficacy characteristics as propofol when applicated as continuous intravenous infusion for 12 h maintenance sedation in a previous phase 1 trial.The phase 2 trial was designed to investigate the safety,efficacy,and pharmacokinetic characteristics of ciprofol for sedation of patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.Methods:In this multicenter,open label,randomized,propofol positive-controlled,phase 2 trial,39 Chinese intensive care unit patients receiving mechanical ventilation were enrolled and randomly assigned to a ciprofol or propofol group in a 2:1 ratio.The ciprofol infusion was started with a loading infusion of 0.1-0.2 mg/kg for 0.5-5.0 min,followed by an initial maintenance infusion rate of 0.30 mg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1),which could be adjusted to an infusion rate of 0.06 to 0.80 mg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1),whereas for propofol the loading infusion dose was 0.5-1.0 mg/kg for 0.5-5.0 min,followed by an initial maintenance infusion rate of 1.50 mg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1),which could be adjusted to 0.30-4.00 mg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1)to achieve-2 to+1 Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale sedation within 6-24 h of drug administration.Results:Of the 39 enrolled patients,36 completed the trial.The median(min,max)of the average time to sedation compliance values for ciprofol and propofol were 60.0(52.6,60.0)min and 60.0(55.2,60.0)min,with median difference of 0.00(95%confidence interval:0.00,0.00).In total,29(74.4%)patients comprising 18(69.2%)in the ciprofol and 11(84.6%)in the propofol group experienced 86 treatment emergent adverse events(TEAEs),the majority being of severity grade 1 or 2.Drug-and sedation-related TEAEs were hypotension(7.7%vs.23.1%,P=0.310)and sinus bradycardia(3.8%vs.7.7%,P=1.000)in the ciprofol and propofol groups,respectively.The plasma concentration-time curves for ciprofol and propofol were similar.Conclusions:ciprofol is comparable to propofol with good tolerance and efficacy for sedation of Chinese intensive care unit patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in the present study setting.Trial registration:ClinicalTrials.gov,NCT04147416. | Yongjun Liu Xiangyou Yu Duming Zhu Jun Zeng Qinhan Lin Bin Zang Chuanxi Chen Ning Liu Xiao Liu Wei Gao Xiangdong Guan | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，9： | 19 |
| 3 | Spatial and temporal change patterns of net primary productivity and its response to climate change in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau of China from 2000 to 2015显示文摘The vegetation ecosystem of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau in China,considered to be the′′natural laboratory′′of climate change in the world,has undergone profound changes under the stress of global change.Herein,we analyzed and discussed the spatial-temporal change patterns and the driving mechanisms of net primary productivity(NPP)in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau from 2000 to 2015 based on the gravity center and correlation coefficient models.Subsequently,we quantitatively distinguished the relative effects of climate change(such as precipitation,temperature and evapotranspiration)and human activities(such as grazing and ecological construction)on the NPP changes using scenario analysis and Miami model based on the MOD17A3 and meteorological data.The average annual NPP in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau showed a decreasing trend from the southeast to the northwest during 2000–2015.With respect to the inter-annual changes,the average annual NPP exhibited a fluctuating upward trend from 2000 to 2015,with a steep increase observed in 2005 and a high fluctuation observed from 2005 to 2015.In the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau,the regions with the increase in NPP(change rate higher than 10%)were mainly concentrated in the Three-River Source Region,the northern Hengduan Mountains,the middle and lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River,and the eastern parts of the North Tibet Plateau,whereas the regions with the decrease in NPP(change rate lower than–10%)were mainly concentrated in the upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Ali Plateau.The gravity center of NPP in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau has moved southwestward during 2000–2015,indicating that the increment and growth rate of NPP in the southwestern part is greater than those of NPP in the northeastern part.Further,a significant correlation was observed between NPP and climate factors in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.The regions exhibiting a significant correlation between NPP and precipitation were mainly located in the central and eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau,and the regions exhibiting a significant correlation between NPP and temperature were mainly located in the southern and eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.Furthermore,the relative effects of climate change and human activities on the NPP changes in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau exhibited significant spatial differences in three types of zones,i.e.,the climate change-dominant zone,the human activity-dominant zone,and the climate change and human activity interaction zone.These research results can provide theoretical and methodological supports to reveal the driving mechanisms of the regional ecosystems to the global change in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. | GUO Bing ZANG Wenqian YANG Fei HAN Baomin CHEN Shuting LIU Yue YANG Xiao HE Tianli CHEN Xi LIU Chunting GONG Rui | 2020 | Journal of Arid Land2020，12，1： | 12 |
| 4 | First mass measurement of short-lived nuclides at HIRFL-CSR显示文摘Recent commissioning of the HIRFL-CSR has demonstrated its ability to perform direct mass measurement for short-lived nuclides. Projectile fragments produced by the 78Kr ions at 481.88 MeV/u were separated with the new radioactive beam line in Lanzhou (RIBLL2), and injected into and stored in the experimental storage ring (CSRe). By operating the CSRe as an isochronous mass spectrometry, a typical mass resolution around 2.0×10?5 has been achieved. The masses for 63Ge, 65As and 67Se were measured for the first time. The measured masses are compared with theoretical predictions and the location of the proton drip-line for As isotopes is discussed. The implication of the 65As mass in the astrophysical rapid proton capture process has also been addressed. | XU HuShan TU XiaoLin YUAN YouJin XIA JiaWen ZANG YongDong WANG Meng MAO RuiShi HU ZhengGuo MEI Bo SHUAI Peng ZHU ZhiChao TANG ShuWen GENG Peng LIU Yong ZHAO TieCheng ZHANG XueYing YANG JianCheng MAO LiJun ZHANG YuHu ZHOU XiaoHong HUANG WenXue XIAO GuoQing ZHAO HongWei ZHAN WenLong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，24： | 11 |
| 5 | Activation of Mitochondrial orf355 Gene Expression by a Nuclear-Encoded DREB Transcription Factor Causes Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Maize显示文摘Coordination between mitochondria and the nucleus is crucial for fertility determination in plants with cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS).Using yeast one-hybrid screening,we identified a transcription factor,ZmDREB1.7,that is highly expressed in sterile microspores at the large vacuole stage and activates the expression of mitochondria-encoded CMS gene orf355.Δpro,a weak allele of ZmDREB1.7 with the loss of a key unfolded protein response(UPR)motif in the promoter,partially restores male fertility of CMS-S maize.ZmDREB1.7 expression increases rapidly in response to antimycin A treatment,but this response is attenuated in theΔpro allele.Furthermore,we found that expression of orf355 in mitochondria activates mitochondrial retrograde signaling,which in turn induces ZmDREB1.7 expression.Taken together,these findings demonstrate that positive-feedback transcriptional regulation between a nuclear regulator and a mitochondrial CMS gene determines male sterility in maize,providing new insights into nucleus-mitochondria communication in plants. | Senlin Xiao Jie Zang Yuanrong Pei Jie Liu Juan Liu Wei Song Zi Shi Aiguo Su Jiuran Zhao Huabang Chen | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 10 |
| 6 | Novel method for the determination of five carbamate pesticides in water samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography显示文摘A novel method for the determination of five carbamate pesticides(metolcarb,carbofuran,carbaryl,isoprocard and diethofencard)in water samples was developed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction(DLLME)coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector(HPLC-DAD).Some experimental parameters that influence the extraction efficiency were studied and optimized to obtain the best extraction results.Under the optimum conditions for the method,the calibration curve was linear in the concentration range from 5 to 1000 ng mL^(-1)for all the five carbamate pesticides, with the correlation coefficients(r^2)varying from 0.9984 to 0.9994.Good enrichment factors were achieved ranging from 80 to 177- fold,depending on the compound.The limits of detection(LODs)(S/N=3)were ranged from 0.1 to 0.5 ng mL^(-1).The method has been successfully applied to the analysis of the pesticide residues in environmental water samples. | Zhi Mei Liu Xiao Huan Zang Wei Hua Liu Chun Wang Zhi Wang | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，2： | 10 |
| 7 | High density collinear holographic data storage system显示文摘Holographic 数据存储系统(HDSS ) 是一种容量的记录技术的一个好候选人,由于他们的大存储能力和高转移率,并且在雷射摄影术的原则首先被建议以后,被研究十年了。然而,这些系统,叫的常规 2 轴雷射摄影术,仍然为产品的商品化有必要问题。在同一直线上的 HDSS,信息和参考横梁在是由一样的空间轻调节的人(直线波松) 调制了合作向轴的方向,因为为 HDSS 的一个新读 / 写的方法是很有希望的。与这种唯一的配置,光拾起能被设计象 DVD,和罐头一样小被放在记录媒介(圆盘) 的一个方面上。在圆盘结构,预先格式化的反射的层被用于焦点 / 轨道伺服和读的地址信息,并且二色性的镜子层被用于检测没有防碍预先格式化的信息,记录信息的 holographic。A 2-dimensional 数字页数据格式被使用,移动复合的方法被采用到增加记录密度。当伺服技术正在被介绍控制客观透镜在记录并且重建的进程精确被坚持说到磁盘,颤动隔离乾不再是必要的。在同一直线上的雷射摄影术能比常规 2 轴雷射摄影术更容易生产小、实际 HDSS。在这份报纸,我们介绍了在同一直线上的雷射摄影术的原则和它圆盘的媒介结构。试验性、理论的研究的一些结果建议它是一个很有效的方法。我们也讨论了一些方法增加在同一直线上的雷射摄影术的记录密度和数据转移率。 | Xiaodi TAN Xiao LIN An'an WU Jingliang ZANG | 2014 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2014，7，4： | 9 |
| 8 | Voxel-based detection of white matter abnormalities in mild Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | Xie S Xiao JX Gong GL Zang YF Wang YH Wu HK Jiang XX | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，8： | 8 |
| 9 | Ultra-sensitive graphene strain sensor for sound signal acquisition and recognition显示文摘为健全信号获得和识别的一个便携、高精确的传感器从编织的特殊设计的 graphene 的薄电影被制作织物(GWF ) 。在被拉长之上,随机的裂缝的高密度出现在网络,它减少当前的小径,从而增加电阻。因此,这部电影能对人的喉咙作为一个紧张传感器起作用以便测量通过肌肉运动,一个声音是否被生产的讲话。超离频敏感允许由提取声波的签名特征的快速、低频率的讲话采样的实现。在这研究, 26 封英语信,典型汉字和音调的代表性的信号,甚至短语和句子被测试,揭示在电阻的明显、典型的变化。而且, graphene 传感器的电阻变化与预告录下的声音完美地反应了。由把人工智能与数字信号处理相结合,我们期望以后,这个 graphene 传感器将能成功地达成复杂声学的系统和听觉的数据的大数量。 | Yan Wang Tingting Yang Junchao Lao Rujing Zhang Yangyang Zhang Miao Zhu Xiao Li Xiaobei Zang Kunlin Wang Wenjian YU Hu Jin Li Wang Hongwei Zhu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，5： | 8 |
| 10 | Multicenter Clinical Study for Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Transdermal Fentanyl Matrix Patch in Treatment of Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain in 474 Chinese Cancer Patients显示文摘Objective: Although a new matrix formulation fentanyl has been used throughout the world for cancer pain management, few data about its efficacy and clinical outcomes associated with its use in Chinese patients have been obtained. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of the new system in Chinese patients with moderate to severe cancer pain. Methods: A total of 474 patients with moderate to severe cancer pain were enrolled in this study and were treated with the new transdermal fentanyl matrix patch (TDF) up to 2 weeks. All the patients were asked to record pain intensity, side effects, quality of life (QOL), adherence and global satisfaction. The initial dose of fentanyl was 25 ?g/h titrated with opioid or according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines. Transdermal fentanyl was changed every three days. Results: After 2 weeks. The mean pain intensity of the 459 evaluated patients decreased significantly from 5.63?1.26 to 2.03?1.46 (P<0.0001). The total remission rate was 91.29%, of which moderate remission rate 53.16%, obvious remission rate 25.49% and complete remission rate 12.64%. The rate of adverse events was 33.75%, 18.78% of which were moderate and 3.80% were severe. The most frequent adverse events were constipation and nausea. No fatal events were observed. The quality of life was remarkably improved after the treatment (P<0.0001). Conclusion: The new TDF is effective and safe in treating patients with moderate to severe cancer pain, and can significantly improve the quality of life. | Yu-lin Zhu Guo-hong Song Duan-qi Liu Xi Zhang Kui-feng Liu Ai-hua Zang Ying Cheng Guo-chun Cao Jun Liang Xue-zhen Ma Xin Ding Bin Wang Wei-lian Li Zuo-wei Hu Gang Feng Jiang-jin Huang Xiao Zheng Shun-chang Jiao Rong Wu Jun Ren | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2011，23，4： | 6 |
| 11 | DNA cleavage mediated by water-soluble manganese corrole显示文摘水的 DNA 像核酸酶的活动可溶的锰 corrole 5, 10, 15-tris (N-methyl-4-pyridyl )- corrolatomanganese (III )(MnIIITMPyC ) 被调查了。MnIIITMPyC 可以经由由吸收系列,粘性大小和 CD 系列显示了的外面的沟绑定模式强烈绑在 DNA。MnIIITMPyC 面对 hydroperoxide 在 DNA 氧化劈开展出了优秀催化活动。 | Jun Lu Hai Yang Liu Lei Shi Xiang Li Wang Xiao Ying Lei Zhang Liang Nian Ji Lin Quan Zang Chi K. Chang | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，1： | 6 |
| 12 | Quantitatively determine the dominant driving factors of the spatial–temporal changes of vegetation NPP in the Hengduan Mountain area during 2000-2015显示文摘The Hengduan mountain area,located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River of China,is an important ecological barrier that significantly impacts the climate and ecological environment of the surrounding region and western China as a whole.This paper introduces the gravity center model used to analyze the spatial-temporal variation patterns of vegetation Net Primary Productivity(NPP)from 2000 to 2015,which were determined by the use of MOD17 A3 NPP products.Additionally,the dominant driving factors of the spatial–temporal changes of vegetation NPP of the Hengduan Mountain area were quantitatively determined with a geographical detector over 2000-2015.The results revealed that:(1)From 2000 to 2015,there was an increasing trend of vegetation NPP in the Hengduan mountain area.Throughout the whole study region,the vegetation NPP with a mean value of 611.37 gC·m^(-2)·a^(-1) indicated a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest in terms of spatial distribution.(2)The gravity centers of vegetation NPP in 2000-2015 were mainly concentrated in Zhongdian County.During the study period,the gravity center of vegetation NPP moved northward,which indicated that the increment and increasing rate of vegetation NPP in the northern parts were greater than that of the southern areas.(3)The vegetation NPP showed a moderately positive correlation with temperature,accumulated temperature(>10℃),and sunshine,while there was an overall negative relationship between NPP and precipitation.(4)The dominant factors and interactive dominant factors changed in different subregions over different segments of the study period.The dominant factors of most sub-regions in Hengduan mountain were natural factors,and the climate change factors played an increasingly greater role over the 16 years of the study period. | CHEN Shu-ting GUO Bing ZHANG Rui ZANG Wen-qian WEI Cui-xia WU Hong-wei YANG Xiao ZHEN Xiao-yan LI Xing ZHANG Da-fu HAN Bao-min ZHANG Hai-ling | 2021 | Journal of Mountain Science2021，18，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Does Postoperative Rehabilitation for Radical Cystectomy Call for Enhanced Recovery after Surgery?A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis显示文摘The aim of this review was to systematically compare the outcomes of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)with standard care(SC)after radical cystectomy.We performed a systematic search of PubMed,Ovid?Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library to identify studies published until September 2017 which involved a comparison of ERAS and SC.A meta-analysis was performed to assess the outcomes of ERAS versus SC.Sixteen studies including 8 prospective and 8 retrospective trials met the eligibility criteria.A total of 2100 participants were assigned to ERAS(1258 cases)or SC(842 cases).The time to first flatus passage[WMD=-0.95 days,95%Cl(-1.50,-0.41),P=0.0006],time until return to a regular diet[WMD=-2.15 days,95%Cl(-2.86,—1.45),P<0.00001]and the length of hospital stay[WMD=-3.75 days,95%Cl(-5.13,-2.36),P<0.00001]were significantly shorter,and the incidence of postoperative complications[OR=0.60,95%Cl(0.44,0.83),P=0.002],especially postoperative paralytic ileus[OR=0.43,95%Cl(0.30,0.62),P<0.00001]and cardiovascular complications[OR=0.28,95%Cl(0.09,0.90),P=0.03]was significantly lower in the ERAS group than those in the SC group.This meta-analysis demonstrated that ERAS was associated with a shorter time to first flatus passage,return of bowel fimction,and the length of hospital stay than SC in patients undergoing radical cystectomy,as well as a lower rate of postoperative complications,especially paralytic ileus and cardiovascular complications. | Jun XIAO Meng WANG Wei HE Jing WANG Fan YANG Xue-you MA Yu ZANG Chun-guang YANG Gan YU Zhi-hua Wang Zhang-qun YE | 2019 | Current Medical Science2019，39，1： | 5 |
| 14 | Dependence of nitrogen concentration in type Ib diamonds on synthesis temperature显示文摘Type Ib diamonds were grown by the temperature gradient method (TGM) at 5.5 GPa and 1500-1560 K in a china-type cubic anvil high pressure apparatus using Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy as solvent/catalyst. The concentration of nitrogen (CN) in type Ib diamonds synthesized at different synthesis temperatures was measured by a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The dependence of CN in diamond on synthesis temperature was studied. For the type Ib diamonds synthesized using Ni70Mn25Co5 as catalyst, its CN decreases along with the increase of synthesis temperature. | TIAN Yu JIA XiaoPeng ZANG ChuanYi LI ShangSheng XIAO HongYu ZHANG YaFei HUANG GuoFeng LI Rui HAN QiGang MA LiQiu LI Yong CHEN XiaoZhou ZHANG Chong MA HongAn | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，9： | 5 |
| 15 | Simultaneous Prediction of Wheat Yield and Grain Protein Content Using Multitask Deep Learning from Time-Series Proximal Sensing显示文摘Wheat yield and grain protein content(GPC)are two main optimization targets for breeding and cultivation.Remote sensing provides nondestructive and early predictions of yield and GPC,respectively.However,whether it is possible to simultaneously predict yield and GPC in one model and the accuracy and influencing factors are still unclear.In this study,we made a systematic comparison of different deep learning models in terms of data fusion,time-series feature extraction,and multitask learning.The results showed that time-series data fusion significantly improved yield and GPC prediction accuracy with R 2 values of 0.817 and 0.809. | Zhuangzhuang Sun Qing Li Shichao Jin Yunlin Song Shan Xu Xiao Wang Jian Cai Qin Zhou Yan Ge Ruinan Zhang Jingrong Zang Dong Jiang | 2022 | Plant Phenomics2022，4，1： | 4 |
| 16 | A new phenylethanoid glycoside from Rabdosia lophanthoides(Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don) Hara.显示文摘新 phenylethanoid glycoside, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-β -phenylethoxy-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 →3 )-2-O-acetyl-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, 把 lophanthoside 称为 A,从 Rabdosia lophanthoides (Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don ) 被孤立 Hara。它的结构被分光镜的证据决定。 | Wei Sheng Feng Xin Yu Zang Xiao Ke Zheng Yan Zhi Wang | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Linear polarization holography显示文摘Polarization holography is a newly researched field,that has gained traction with the development of tensor theory.It primarily focuses on the interaction between polarization waves and photosensitive materials.The extraordinary capabil-ities in modulating the amplitude,phase,and polarization of light have resulted in several new applications,such as holo-graphic storage technology,multichannel polarization multiplexing,vector beams,and optical functional devices.In this paper,fundamental research on polarization holography with linear polarized wave,a component of the theory of polariz-ation holography,has been reviewed.Primarily,the effect of various polarization changes on the linear and nonlinear po-larization characteristics of reconstructed wave under continuous exposure and during holographic recording and recon-struction have been focused upon.The polarization modulation realized using these polarization characteristics exhibits unusual functionalities,rendering polarization holography as an attractive research topic in many fields of applications.This paper aims to provide readers with new insights and broaden the application of polarization holography in more sci-entific and technological research fields. | Jinyu Wang Xiaodi Tan Peiliang Qi Chenhao Wu Lu Huang Xianmiao Xu Zhiyun Huang Lili Zhu Yuanying Zhang Xiao Lin Jinliang Zang Kazuo Kuroda | 2022 | Opto-Electronic Science2022，1，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Apigenin accelerates lipopolysaccharide induced apoptosis in mesenchymal stem ceils through suppressing vitamin D receptor expression显示文摘mensenchymal 干细胞( MSC )的背景移植为织物 engineering.However 作为一个有希望的方法被建议了,为移植的 MSC 的申请将由于象过多的 inflammation.Apigenin ( API )那样的极其严厉的微型环境经历 apoptosis 被报导了由展出我们调查了的反煽动性、抗氧化的 capacity.Here 保护房间免于煽动性的损坏和房间死亡在 lipopolysaccharide ( LPS )的 API 的调节效果调停了然而,它能减少在在 MSC 的不同时间点的 COX-2 , iNOS 和 NF-KB 的 mRNA 表示由 LPS 导致了,除了在从阶段对比显微镜学的 5 mol/L.Results 的集中的 API , MTT ,染色的 Hoechst 和 AnnexinV/PI 加倍表明的污点 FCM 与 API 的增加的集中和管理时间的扩展, MSC 的重要词法变化发生了,房间的生存能力强烈被禁止,并且同时, 管理LPS 的 MSC 的 apoptosis 被加重, | ZHANG Huan-tian ZHA Zhen-gang CAO Jia-hui LIANG Zu-jian WU Hao HE Ming-tao ZANG Xiao YAO Ping ZHANG Jia-qing | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，21： | 3 |
| 19 | Nanopumping Molecules via a Carbon Nanotube显示文摘We demonstrate the feasibility of using a carbon nanotube to nanopump molecules.Molecular dynamics simulations show that the transport and ejection of a C20 molecule via a single-walled carbon nanotube(SWNT)can be achieved by a sustained mechanical actuation driven by two oscillating tips.The optimal condition for nanopumping is found when the tip oscillation frequency and magnitude correlate to form quasi steady-state mechanical wave propagation in the SWNT,so that the energy transfer process is optimal leading to maximal molecular translational motion and minimal rotational motion.Our finding provides a potentially useful mechanism for using an SWNT as a vehicle to deliver large drug molecules. | Min Chen Ji Zang Dingquan Xiao CZhang Feng Liu | 2009 | Nano Research2009，2，12： | 3 |
| 20 | The denitrogenation by breathing oxygen-rich gas to prevent altitude decompression sickness显示文摘Objective While the technology of the molecular sieve oxygen generation system(MSOGS) onboard was used,pilots could not breathe pure oxygen to eliminate nitrogen during a high altitude flight.There is no report whether it is a threat to altitude decompression sickness(ADS) or not in that condition.This experiment was intended to observe the effects of breathing different oxygen-rich gases of MSOGS on denitrogenation,so that we could make the medical physiological requirements for MSOGS on-board and provide experimental basis for aeromedical supply.Method Eight healthy males were breathed oxygenrich gases(60%,70%,80%,90%and 99.6%) in turn for 60 min,and the concentration of nitrogen,oxygen,carbon dioxide and argon at the end of expiration interval in the oxygen mask were continuously measured by a flight mass spectrometer through the oxygen mask.According to the variety of the denitrogenation rate by breathing different oxygen-rich gases,its change law was analyzed.Results There were significant differences(P<0.05) about denitrogenation rate in different oxygen-rich gases due to different oxygen concentration and breathing time.The denitrogenation rate of pure oxygen was higher than that of the others.It was indicated that the concentration of nitrogen in lung would decrease along with the increase in oxygen concentration of oxygen-rich gases,and the nitrogen concentration in the lung almost decreased by 50% or even more if people were breathed 60%~90% oxygen-rich gas longer than 60 s.Conclusion The man-made respiration environment of low nitrogen can be provided by breathing oxygen-rich gases,although the denitrogenation velocity of breathing oxygen-rich gases is lower than that of breathing pure oxygen.So it can be used as a measure to eliminate and lower the nitrogen in the body to prevent from ADS. | Hua-jun XIAO Xiao-peng LIU Bin ZANG Gui-you WANG Zhao GU | 2012 | 中国应用生理学杂志2012，28，6： | 3 |
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