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| 1 | Heavy Metal Contamination of Agricultural Soils in Taiyuan, China显示文摘To evaluate the current state of the environmental quality of agricultural soils in Taiyuan City, a hotspot for China's industrial development, the concentrations of 8 heavy metals in soils were investigated by means of extensive sampling in farmlands, forestlands,and grasslands in the city. Statistical analyses and spatial distribution maps were used to identify the most significant heavy metal pollutants. The mean concentrations of As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn, Ni, and Cr were slightly higher than their background values in Taiyuan's topsoil, but were lower than the maximum permissible concentrations in the Chinese Environmental Quality Standard for agricultural soils. Farmland soils in Taiyuan had the highest average Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn, and Cr concentrations, but the As and Ni concentrations did not differ significantly among the farmland, forestland, and grasslands. Soil contamination by Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb,Zn, and Cr was mainly derived from farming practices, especially the use of sewage water for irrigation. In contrast, As and Ni might derive mainly from the soil parent material. The identification of heavy metal sources in agricultural soils may provide a basis for taking appropriate action to protect soil quality. | LIU Yong WANG Huifeng LI Xiaoting LI Jinchang | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，6： | 20 |
| 2 | RGF1 INSENSITIVE 1 to 5, a group of LRR receptor-like kinases, are essential for the perception of root meristem growth factor I in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘RGF1,分泌的肽荷尔蒙,戏在 Arabidopsis 在根分裂组织开发给角色调音。以前的研究显示功能的 RGF1 需要是在由 tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase 的酷氨酸残余的 sulfated 并且 RGF1 主要经由二个下游的抄写因素调整根分裂组织活动,过多 1 (PLT1 ) 并且 PLT2。然而,细胞外的 RGF1 怎么被一个植物房间察觉,是不清楚的。用基因途径,我们发现了充满白氨酸的重复的 clade 像受体的 kinases,指定了为 RGF1 感觉迟钝 1 (RGI1 ) 到 RGI5,用作 RGF1 的受体。二独立 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 rgi5 五倍的异种与分裂组织的一种小尺寸显示一致的短主要的根显型。四倍的异种显示出的 rgi1 rgi2 rgi3 rgi4 到 RGF1 的显著地减少的敏感,和五倍的异种对 RGF1 完全感觉迟钝。PLT1 和 PLT2 的表示在五倍的异种是几乎无法发现的。一个 RGI2 倡导者极大地在五倍的异种驾驶的 PLT2 的宫外的表示救了它的根分裂组织缺点。RGI 之一, RGI1,随后详细生物化学地被分析。在 vitro 点弄污和下拉,分析显示 RGI1 能身体上与 RGF1 交往。RGF1 的外长的申请能快速并且同时导致 RGI1 的 phosphorylation 和 ubiquitination,显示 RGI1 能察觉并且 transduce RGF1 肽信号。然而,激活的 RGI1 多半很快被翻。这些结果表明那 RGI,充当 RGF1 的受体,在在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的 RGF1-PLT-mediated 根分裂组织开发的戏必需品角色。 | Yang Ou Xiaoting Lu Quaner Zi Qingqing Xun Jingjie Zhang Yujun Wu Hongyong Shi Zhuoyun Wei Baolin Zhao Xiaoyue Zhang Kai He Xiaoping Gou Chuanyou Li Jia Li | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，6： | 18 |
| 3 | Enhanced rectification, transport property and photocurrent generation of multilayer ReSe2/MoS2 p-n heterojunctions显示文摘 | Xiaoting Wang Le Huang Yuting Peng Nengjie Huo Kedi Wu Congxin Xia Zhongming Wei Sefaattin Tongay Jingbo Li | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，2： | 16 |
| 4 | Nonhuman primate models of focal cerebral ischemia显示文摘Rodents have been widely used in the production of cerebral ischemia models. However, successful therapies have been proven on experimental rodent stroke model, and they have often failed to be effective when tested clinically. Therefore, nonhuman primates were recommended as the ideal alternatives, owing to their similarities with the human cerebrovascular system, brain metabolism, grey to white matter ratio and even their rich behavioral repertoire. The present review is a thorough summary of ten methods that establish nonhuman primate models of focal cerebral ischemia; electrocoagulation, endothelin-1-induced occlusion, microvascular clip occlusion, autologous blood clot embolization, balloon inflation, microcatheter embolization, coil embolization, surgical suture embolization, suture, and photochemical induction methods. This review addresses the advantages and disadvantages of each method, as well as precautions for each model, compared nonhuman primates with rodents, different species of nonhuman primates and different modeling methods. Finally it discusses various factors that need to be considered when modelling and the method of evaluation after modelling. These are critical for understanding their respective strengths and weaknesses and underlie the selection of the optimum model. | Jingjing Fan Yi Li Xinyu Fu Lijuan Li Xiaoting Hao Shasha Li | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，2： | 14 |
| 5 | Rice Functional Genomics Research: Past Decade and Future显示文摘瑞斯(Oryza sativa ) 是为世界范围的超过 35 亿个人的主要主食食物庄稼。在米饭理解复杂农学的特点的规章的机制为全球食物安全是批评的。瑞斯也是为单子叶植物的 genomics 研究的模型植物。由于功能的 genomic 技术的快速的发展,控制重要农学的特点的超过 2000 基因被克隆,并且他们的分子的生物机制也是部分描绘了。这里,我们简短在米饭考察进展功能的 genomics 研究在过去的 10 年期间包括功能的 genomics 平台的一篇摘要,基因 ? 并且调整重要农学的特点的分子的规章的网络,并且 ? 为基因鉴定的最新发达的工具。在功能的 genomics 研究做的这些成就将极大地便于发展 ? 绿超级米饭。我们也讨论未来挑战和米饭的前景功能的 genomics 研究。 | Yan Li Jinghua Xiaot Lingling Chen Xuehui Huang Zhukuan Cheng Bin Han Qifa Zhang Changyin Wu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 14 |
| 6 | Prediction of pathological nodal stage of locally advanced rectal cancer by collective features of multiple lymph nodes in magnetic resonance images before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy显示文摘Objective:To predict pathological nodal stage of locally advanced rectal cancer by a radiomic method that uses collective features of multiple lymph nodes(LNs)in magnetic resonance images before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NCRT).Methods:A total of 215 patients were included in this study and chronologically divided into the discovery cohort(n=143)and validation cohort(n=72).In total,2,931 pre-NCRT LNs and 1,520 post-NCRT LNs were delineated from all visible rectal LNs in magnetic resonance images.Geometric,first-order and texture features were extracted from each LN before and after NCRT.Collective features are defined as the maximum,minimum,mean,median value and standard deviation of each feature from all delineated LNs of each participant.LN-model is constructed from collective LN features by logistic regression model with L1 regularization to predict pathological nodal stage(ypN0 or ypN+).Tumor-model is constructed from tumor features for comparison by using DeLong test.Results:The LN-model selects 7 features from 412 LN features,and the tumor-model selects 7 features from 82 tumor features.The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)of LN-model in the discovery cohort is 0.818[95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.745-0.878],significantly(Z=2.09,P=0.037)larger than 0.685(95%CI:0.602-0.760)of the tumor-model.The AUC of LN-model in validation cohort is 0.812(95%CI:0.703-0.895),significantly(Z=3.106,P=0.002)larger than 0.517(95%CI:0.396-0.636)of the tumor-model.Conclusions:The usage of collective features from all visible rectal LNs performs better than the usage of tumor features for the prediction of pathological nodal stage of locally advanced rectal cancer. | Haitao Zhu Xiaoyan Zhang Xiaoting Li Yanjie Shi Huici Zhu Yingshi Sun | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，6： | 13 |
| 7 | Wearable strain sensing textile based on one-dimensional stretchable and weavable yarn sensors显示文摘Flexible, wearable, and even stretchable sensors are the key components ofsmart electronic textiles. However, most reported flexible and wearable sensorsfor wearable electronics are usually fabricated in two-dimensional (2D) planarstrip configurations, which cannot be properly integrated into textile structuresand thus greatly degrade intrinsic properties such as the softness, flexibility, andair permeability of textiles and the aesthetic feeling of clothing. In this work, a newone-dimensional weavable strain sensing yarn consisting of an elastic polyurethane(PU) core, a conductive Ag-nanopartides/graphene-microsheets composite sheath,and a silicone encapsulation layer was designed and fabricated through aneasily manipulated protocol. Arising from the reasonable structural design andappropriate material selection, the as-fabricated strain sensor not only exhibitedexcellent flexibility, stretchability, and highly repeatable electromechanicalstability (a repeatability error of 1.56%) but also possessed both high sensitivity(a gauge factor of nearly 500) and a relatively wide working range (0-50%applied strain) with good linearity (a correlation coefficient of 0.98). In addition,the facile, nearly all-solution-based fabrication protocol enabled the scalableproduction of long conductive yams. Thus, the proper yarn length and superbmechanical properties endowed the stretchable conductive yarn with goodweavability. The excellent wearability of the stretchable conductive yarn wasderived from the outermost isolating, hydrophobic, and biocompatible siliconeencapsulation layer. A wearable high-sensitivity strain sensing textile, fabricatedby directly weaving the as-prepared yarn-based sensor, showed great potentialfor application to wearable textile sensors for real-time monitoring of humanmotions from vigorous walkin~ to subtle and complex pronunciations. | Xiaoting Li Haibo Hu Tao Hua Bingang Xu Shouxiang Jiang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，11： | 13 |
| 8 | Diffusion-tensor imaging as an adjunct to dynamic contrastenhanced MRI for improved accuracy of differential diagnosis between breast ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive breast carcinoma显示文摘Objective:To determine the value of diffusion-tensor imaging(DTI) as an adjunct to dynamic contrastenhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) for improved accuracy of differential diagnosis between breast ductal carcinoma in situ(DCIS) and invasive breast carcinoma(IBC).Methods:The MRI data of 63 patients pathologically confirmed as breast cancer were analyzed.The conventional MRI analysis metrics included enhancement style,initial enhancement characteristic,maximum slope of increase,time to peak,time signal intensity curve(TIC) pattern,and signal intensity on FST2 WI.The values of apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC),directionally-averaged mean diffusivity(D_(avg)),exponential attenuation(EA),fractional anisotropy(FA),volume ratio(VR) and relative anisotropy(RA)were calculated and compared between DCIS and IBC.Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent factors for distinguishing IBC and DCIS.The diagnostic performance of the diagnosis equation was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve.The diagnostic efficacies of DCEMRI,DWI and DTI were compared independendy or combined.Results:EA value,lesion enhancement style and TIC pattern were identified as independent factor for differential diagnosis of IBC and DCIS.The combination diagnosis showed higher diagnostic efficacy than a single use of DCE-MRI(P=0.02),and the area of the curve was improved from 0.84(95%CI,0.67-0.99) to0.94(95%CI,0.85-1.00).Conclusions:Quantitative DTI measurement as an adjunct to DCE-MRI could improve the diagnostic performance of differential diagnosis between DCIS and IBC compared to a single use of DCE-MRI. | Yuan Wang Xiaopeng Zhang Kun Cao Yanling Li Xiaoting Li Liping Qi Lei Tang Zhilong Wang Shunyu Gao | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，2： | 12 |
| 9 | Prognostic factors for transarterial chemoembolization combined with sustained oxaliplatin-based hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy of colorectal cancer liver metastasis显示文摘Objective: To investigate the prognostic factors in chemorefractory colorectal cancer liver metastasis(CRCLM)patients treated by transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) and sustained hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy(HAIC).Methods: Between 2006 and 2015, 162 patients who underwent 763 TACE and HAIC in total were enrolled in this retrospective study, including 110 males and 52 females, with a median age of 60(range, 26–83) years.Prognostic factors were assessed with Log-rank test, Cox univariate and multivariate analyses.Results: The median survival time(MST) and median progression-free survival(PFS) of the 162 patients from first TACE/HAIC were 15.6 months and 5.5 months respectively. Normal serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9, <37 U/m L)(P<0.001) and carbohydrate antigen 72-4(CA72-4, <6.7 U/m L)(P=0.026), combination with other local treatment(liver radiotherapy or liver radiofrequency ablation)(P=0.034) and response to TACE/HAIC(P<0.001) were significant factors related to survival after TACE/HAIC in univariate analysis. A multivariate analysis revealed that normal serum CA19-9(P<0.001), response to TACE/HAIC(P<0.001) and combination with other local treatment(P=0.001) were independent factors among them.Conclusions: Our findings indicate that serum CA19-9 <37 U/m L and response to TACE/HAIC are significant prognostic indicators for this combined treatment, and treated with other local treatment could reach a considerable survival benefit for CRCLM. This could be useful for making decisions regarding the treatment of CRCLM. | Hangyu Zhang Jianhai Guo Song Gao Pengjun Zhang Hui Chen Xiaodong Wang Xiaoting Li Xu Zhu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，1： | 12 |
| 10 | Effects of metabolizable energy and crude protein levels on laying performance,egg quality and serum biochemical indices of Fengda-1 layers显示文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary ME and CP levels on laying performance, egg quality and serum biochemical indices of Fengda-1 layers. In a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement, 2,400 Fengda-1 layers(32 wk of age) were randomly assigned to 6 experimental diets with 2,650 and 2,750 kcal of ME/kg of diet, each containing 14.50%, 15.00% and 15.50% CP, respectively. Each dietary treatment was replicated 5 times, and feed and water were provided ad libitum. The trial lasted for 10 wk, including a2-week acclimation period and an 8-week experimental period. Our results showed that ADFI decreased as the ME level of diet increased from 2,650 to 2,750 kcal/kg(P< 0.05). Layers fed diets with 2,750 kcal/kg ME exhibited higher mortality than those fed with 2,650 kcal/kg ME(P < 0.05). Birds fed with 14.50% and15.00% CP had higher egg production(EP) and egg mass(EM) than those fed with 15.50% CP(P < 0.05).Yolk color increased as the ME level of the diet increased from 2,650 to 2,750 kcal/kg, however, the eggshell thickness decreased(P < 0.05). Serum concentrations of uric acid and triglyceride in layers fed diets with 2,750 kcal/kg ME were higher than those fed diets with 2,650 kcal/kg ME(P < 0.05). There was no significant interaction between ME and CP on laying performance, egg quality, or serum biochemical indices(P > 0.05). Based on the data under the experimental conditions, the optimal dietary ME and CP levels of Fengda-1 layers are 2,650 kcal/kg and 15.00%(33 to 41 wk of age). | Yang Ding Xingchen Bu Nannan Zhang Lanlan Li Xiaoting Zou | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，2： | 11 |
| 11 | Methane emissions from rice fields under continuous straw return in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River显示文摘A three-year experiment was conducted in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China to study the influence of continuous wheat straw return during the rice season and continuous rice straw return in wheat on methane (CH 4 ) emissions from rice fields in which, the rice-wheat rotation system is the most dominant planting pattern. The field experiment was initiated in October 2009 and has continued since the wheat-growing season of that year. The analyses for the present study were conducted in the second (2011) and third (2012) rice growing seasons. Four treatments, namely, the continuous return of wheat straw and rice straw in every season (WR), of rice straw but no wheat straw return (R), of wheat straw but no rice straw return (W) and a control with no straw return (CK), were laid out in a randomized split-plot design. The total seasonal CH 4 emissions ranged from 107.4 to 491.7 kg/ha (2011) and 160.3 to 909.6 kg/ha (2012). The increase in CH 4 emissions for treatments WR and W were 289% and 230% in the second year and 185% and 225% in the third year, respectively, in relation to CK. We observed less methane emissions in the treatment R than in CK by 14%-43%, but not statistically significant. Treatment R could increase rice productivity while no more CH 4 emission occurs. The difference in the total CH 4 emissions mainly related to a difference in the methane flux rate during the first 30-35 days after transplant in the rice growing season, which was caused by the amount of dissolved oxygen in paddy water and the amount of reducible soil materials. | Pengfu Hou Ganghua Li Shaohua Wang Xin Jin Yiming Yang Xiaoting Chen Chengqiang Ding Zhenghui Liu Yanfeng Ding | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，9： | 10 |
| 12 | Preliminary Validation of High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Detection of Methyl-testosterone Residue in Carp Muscle显示文摘The use of synthetic anabolic steroid methyltestosterone (MT) as growth promoter is prohibited in China. Vali-dations of analytical methods for MT residue in food and the results obtained have become indispensable. The high perfor-mance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the detection of MT with liquid-liquid extraction by trichloromethane-methanol in carp muscle tissue was preliminarily validated with reference to the following parameters: recovery (accuracy)at the 1, 5 and 10mg kg-1 level, between-run and within-run CV values (repeatability, also called relative standard deviation(RSD)) and limit of detection. The recoveries were above 80% and the between-run and within-run CV values below 10%for muscle tissue. The limit of detection was 0.05 mg kg-1. | JIANG Jie LIN Hong FU Xiaoting LI Mingming | 2005 | Journal of Ocean University of China2005，4，3： | 10 |
| 13 | Preparation of Ultrafine TATB and the Technology for Crystal Morphology Control显示文摘极其细小的 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB ) 被在与象表面活化剂的范畴和剂量那样的谷物尺寸和晶体形态学控制的靠近的关系中使用溶剂和非溶剂方法,和影响因素准备了,到非溶剂的溶剂的卷比率也在这份报纸被考虑了。它证明这些因素在结晶化过程期间在水晶形态学,粒子尺寸和凝块上有显著效果。由使用 0.095%( 集体百分比) 离子的表面活化剂(S) 作为添加剂并且用作为落下的设备喂设备的水花落下, 1.06 g TATB 原料从 30 ~ 50 nm 与谷物尺寸被精制了进免费跑的椭圆体和球形的 TATB 谷物。由使用 0.014%( 集体百分比) 是的非离子的表面活化剂(P) 添加剂,有 50 nm 的粒子直径并且与狭窄的粒子尺寸分发的球形的 TATB 谷物也被获得了。它被 TATB 的极其细小的粒子最好加热抵抗平均和它的 5 秒点火点的描述显示出被 7.5 K 推进。 | Yang,Li Ren,Xiaoting Li,Tiecheng Wang,Shiwei Zhang,Tonglai | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2012，30，2： | 8 |
| 14 | Structural characteristic and formation mechanism of hemihydrate calcium sulfate whiskers prepared using FGD gypsum显示文摘Hemihydrate calcium sulfate whiskers(HH-CSWs)were hydrothermally synthesized in a sulfuric acid solution at 120℃ for different holding times(20,40,and 60 min).The phase structures and morphologies were characterized by XRD and SEM,respectively.The XRD pattern of the sample under 60 min was refined via the Rietveld fitting method.The structure models of the HH-CSW sample under a 60-min holding time was established based on Rietveld fitting results.No difference in the positions of diffraction peaks was determined.The as-prepared holding time increased the intensity and aspect ratio of the diffraction peaks of both samples.In the prepared HH-CSW structure,Ca-O polyhedron is a 12-sided polyhedron similar to that in the gypsum structure;the Ca atom is located in two positions in the one-unit cell;the H_(2)O channel along the c-axis similar is O-shaped and bigger than that in hexagonal and monoclinic CaSO_(4)·0.5H_(2)O structures.Therefore,although the prepared HH-CSW crystals’structure are similar to that of the reported hexagonal and monoclinic CaSO_(4)·0.5H_(2)O structures,they are not the same.The formation mechanism of HH-CSW from flue gas desulfurization(FGD)gypsum is discussed based on the analysis of gypsum structure. | Xiaoting Zhang Lingwei Ran Xiao Wang Biao Jin Jianwu Zhang Shanying Li Liushuan Yang | 2022 | Particuology2022，20，3： | 7 |
| 15 | Modulation of expression of P16 and Her2 in rat breast tissues of mammary hyperplasia model by external use of Rupifang Extract显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of Rupifang Extract in external use on expression of proto-oncogenes her2 and tumor suppression genes p16 in rat breast tissues of mammary hyperplasia model.To explore the mechanisms of Rupifang Extract in external use for preventing and treating mammary hyperplasia.METHODS:Thirty virginal female Wistar rats were randomized into 5 groups,6 in each,A:blank control group;B:model group;C:the low dose group of Rupifang;D:the middle dose group of Rupifang;and E:The high dose group of Rupifang.The mammary hyperplasia rat models were produced by injecting estradiol benzoate and progesterone and irritating by tail nipping.Drug intervention was also launched during the model formation.After 30 days,the expression of her2 and p16 in breast tissues of rats in each group were detected by the SP immunohistochemical method.RESULTS:Compared with Blank control group,the expression of her2 in breast tissues in Model group was higher,and the expression of p16 was lower(P<0.05 or P<0.01).After intervention with Rupifang Extract,compared with Model group,the expression of her2 in breast tissues in Rupifang groups was lower,and the expression of p16 higher(P<0.05 or P<0.01).CONCLUSION:The mechanisms of Rupifang Extract in external application for preventing and treating mammary hyperplasia may be reducing the expression of proto-oncogenes her2 and increasing the expression of tumor suppression genes p16. | Guijuan Zhang Dehui Li Hui Guo Rui Liao Bizhu Tan Suyi Zhang Yubin Liu Min Ma Xiaoting Zeng Zhuolong Peng Si Huang Yinghui Zheng Yi Ma | 2012 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2012，32，4： | 6 |
| 16 | The application of carbon materials in nonaqueous Na‐O2 batteries显示文摘Na‐O2 batteries are advantageous as the candidates of next‐generation electric vehicles due to their ultrahigh theoretical energy density and have attracted enormous attention recently.Tremendous efforts have been devoted to improve the Na‐O2 battery performance by designing advanced electrodes with various carbonbased materials.Carbon materials used in Na‐O2 batteries not only function as the air electrode to provide active sites and accommodate discharge products but also as Na anode protectors against dendrite growth and chemical/electrochemical corrosion.In this review,we mainly focus on the application of various carbonbased materials in Na‐O2 batteries and highlight their advances.The scientific understanding on the fundamental design of the material microstructure and chemistry in relation to the battery performance are summarized.Finally,perspectives on enhancing the overall battery performance based on the optimization and rational design of carbon‐based cell components are also briefly anticipated. | Xiaoting Lin Qian Sun Kieran Doyle Davis Ruying Li Xueliang Sun | 2019 | Carbon Energy2019，1，2： | 5 |
| 17 | Spatiotemporal variation in leaf size and shape in response to climate显示文摘叶片的形态变异是研究植物响应气候变化的重要指标之一。叶片大小与形状影响着植物与外界环境的碳、水等物质交换和能量交换。然而,叶片大小与形状如何响应气候变化仍缺乏研究。此外,大多研究忽略了叶大小与形状在时间和空间上的种内变异,而只关注种间变异。我们收集了中国98年(1910-2008年)7个代表性双子叶植物的植物标本馆标本6000多份,并测量了它们叶片的叶长和宽度。我们探索了叶片大小(叶长、叶宽和长×宽乘积)的地理模式和时间趋势,即研究了降水量和温度随时间和空间的变化对叶片大小和形状变化的影响。在控制了标本采集时间的影响后,全部物种的平均叶大小沿着纬度梯度的增加而减小,但这一关系在不同物种间存在差异。叶大小和形状的空间变异与温度和降水正相关。当控制了采集地点的影响后,全部物种的平均叶大小随着时间有变大的趋势。大多数物种叶大小的时间变化与降水正相关,而叶形状的时间变化则与温度正相关。我们的研究指出叶大小和形状在时空上的种内变异显著受气候的影响,同时说明植物标本可以为研究植物形态对气候变化的响应提供素材。 | Yaoqi Li Dongting Zou Nawal Shrestha Xiaoting Xu Qinggang Wang Wen Jia Zhiheng Wang | 2020 | Journal of Plant Ecology2020，13，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Network pharmacological prediction and molecular docking analysis of the combination of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.and Paeonia lactiflora Pall.in the treatment of functional constipation and its verification显示文摘Background:We aimed to reveal the mechanism of functional constipation in the treatment of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.(AMK)and Paeonia lactiflora Pall.(PLP).Methods:The main active ingredients of AMK and PLP were screened by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology(TCMSP)platform.A database of functional constipation targets was established by GeneCard and OMIM.An“ingredient-target”network map was constructed with Cytoscape software(version 3.7.1),and molecular docking analysis was performed on the components and genes with the highest scores.The rats in the normal group were given saline,and those in the other groups were given 10 mg/kg diphenoxylate once a day for 14 days.The serum and intestinal tissue levels of adenosine monophosphate(cAMP),protein kinase A(PKA),and adenylyl cyclase(AC)of the rats and aquaporin(AQP)1,AQP3,and AQP8 were measured.Results:AMK and PLP had a significant role in the regulation of targets in the treatment of functional constipation.After treatment with AMK,PLP,or mosapride,the serum and intestinal tissue levels of AC,cAMP,and PKA were significantly downregulated.Groups receiving AMK and PLP or mosapride exhibited a reduction in the level of AQP1,AQP3,and AQP8 to varying degrees.Conclusion:Molecular docking analysis revealed that AMK and PLP had a significant role in the regulation of targets in the treatment of functional constipation.Studies have confirmed that AMK and PLP can also affect AC,cAMP,and PKA.AC,cAMP,and PKA in model rats were significantly downregulated.AQP expression is closely related to AC,cAMP,and PKA.AMK and PLP can reduce the expression of AQP1,AQP3,and AQP9 in the colon of constipated rats. | Yuxiao Meng Xiaojun Li Xiaoting Wang Lu Zhang Jiaqi Guan | 2022 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2022，5，2： | 4 |
| 19 | The Detecting System of Image Forgeries with Noise Features and EXIF Information显示文摘Recently, the digital image blind forensics technology has received an increasing attention in academic community. This paper aims at developing a new identification approach based on the statistical noise and exchangeable image file format(EXIF) information of image for images authentication. In particular, the authors can identify whether the current image has been modified or not by utilizing the relevance between noise and EXIF parameters and comparing the real values with the estimated values of the EXIF parameters. Experimental results validate the proposed method. That is, the detecting system can identify the doctored image effectively. | SUN Xiaoting LI Yezhou NIU Shaozhang HUANG Yanli | 2015 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2015，26，5： | 4 |
| 20 | Local inhibition of GABA affects precedence effect in the inferior colliculus显示文摘The precedence effect is a prerequisite for faithful sound localization in a complex auditory environment,and is a physiological phenomenon in which the auditory system selectively suppresses the directional information from echoes.Here we investigated how neurons in the inferior colliculus respond to the paired sounds that produce precedence-effect illusions,and whether their firing behavior can be modulated through inhibition with gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA).We recorded extracellularly from 36 neurons in rat inferior colliculus under three conditions: no injection,injection with saline,and injection with gamma-aminobutyric acid.The paired sounds that produced precedence effects were two identical 4-ms noise bursts,which were delivered contralaterally or ipsilaterally to the recording site.The normalized neural responses were measured as a function of different inter-stimulus delays and half-maximal interstimulus delays were acquired.Neuronal responses to the lagging sounds were weak when the inter-stimulus delay was short,but increased gradually as the delay was lengthened.Saline injection produced no changes in neural responses,but after local gamma-aminobutyric acid application,responses to the lagging stimulus were suppressed.Application of gamma-aminobutyric acid affected the normalized response to lagging sounds,independently of whether they or the paired sounds were contralateral or ipsilateral to the recording site.These observations suggest that local inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid in the rat inferior colliculus shapes the neural responses to lagging sounds,and modulates the precedence effect. | Yanjun Wang Ningyu Wang Dan Wang Jun Jia Jinfeng Liu Yan Xie Xiaohui Wen Xiaoting Li | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，4： | 4 |
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