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| 1 | The flexural property and its synergistic mechanism of multibody molded beetle elytron plates显示文摘To improve the applications of beetle elytron plates(BEPs,which are biomimetic sandwich plates inspired by beetle elytra),the flexural performance and its synergistic mechanism of multibody molded BEPs were investigated via cantilever testing and finite element method(FEM).The results are summarized as follows.(1)Although debonding damage causes failure of the multibody molded BEPs and honeycomb plate and the reasonable range of trabecular size for BEPs is narrow,both the optimal loading capacity per mass and failure deformation of the BEPs are over two times those of the honeycomb plate.(2)A flexural synergistic mechanism is revealed in the trabecular-honeycomb core structure of BEPs;this mechanism causes the maximum deformation of core structure to gradually transfer from the honeycomb wall to the trabeculae with the increase inη(the ratio of the trabecular radius to the distance between the center points of two trabeculae),which means the different stretching behaviors in these core structures.(3)Unlike the compressive mechanism of BEPs,by controlling and balancing the deformation degrees of the trabeculae and honeycomb walls,the flexural mechanism achieves a minimum core deformation and an optimal flexural performance.These results suggest a qualitative relationship between the deformation behavior of trabecular-honeycomb core structure and bending performance of the whole BEP,and provide a solid foundation for subsequent research and the considerable application potential of this biomimetic sandwich structure in many fields. | YU XinDi ZHANG XiaoMing CHEN JinXiang ZHAO CaiQi ZHAO TiDong FU YaQin | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Integrated photonic RF self-interference cancellation on a silicon platform for full-duplex communication显示文摘In-band full-duplex(IBFD) technology can double the spectrum utilization efficiency for wireless communications,and increase the data transmission rate of B5G and 6G networks and satellite communications. RF self-interference is the major challenge for the application of IBFD technology, which must be resolved. Compared with the conventional electronic method, the photonic self-interference cancellation(PSIC) technique has the advantages of wide bandwidth, high amplitude and time delay tuning precision, and immunity to electromagnetic interference.Integrating the PSIC system on chip can effectively reduce the size, weight, and power consumption and meet the application requirement, especially for mobile terminals and small satellite payloads. In this paper, the silicon integrated PSIC chip is presented first and demonstrated for IBFD communication. The integrated PSIC chip comprises function units including phase modulation, time delay and amplitude tuning, sideband filtering, and photodetection, which complete the matching conditions for RF self-interference cancellation. Over the wide frequency range of C, X, Ku, and K bands, from 5 GHz to 25 GHz, a cancellation depth of more than 20 dB is achieved with the narrowest bandwidth of 140 MHz. A maximum bandwidth of 630 MHz is obtained at a center frequency of10 GHz. The full-duplex communication experiment at Ku-band by using the PSIC chip is carried out. Cancellation depths of 24.9 dB and 26.6 dB are measured for a bandwidth of 100 MHz at central frequencies of 12.4 GHz and14.2 GHz, respectively, and the signal of interest(SOI) with 16-quadrature amplitude modulation is recovered successfully. The factors affecting the cancellation depth and maximum interference to the SOI ratio are investigated in detail. The performances of the integrated PSIC system including link gain, noise figure, receiving sensitivity, and spurious free dynamic range are characterized. | XIUYOU HAN XINXIN SU MENG CHAO XINDI YANG WEIHENG WANG SHUANGLING FU YICHENG DU ZHENLIN WU MINGSHAN ZHAO | 2023 | Photonics Research2023，11，10： | 1 |
| 3 | Nutrition-Associated Processes Govern Fungal Pathogenicity显示文摘Fungal pathogens present a major common threat across human communities:they cause disease and death in humans,animals,and global food crops.The development of anti-fungal therapies is hampered primarily by the lack of knowledge about the molecular mechanisms of fungal pathogenicity at the host-pathogen axis.Many studies have shown that nutrition-associated processes such as autophagy and metal homeostasis play essential roles in fungal virulence during systemic infection.During infection,the host immune system often employs nutrition restriction mechanisms to limit microbial proliferation and facilitate the killing and elimination of invading pathogens.Therefore,fast sensing and adaptation to the levels of environmental nutrients are critical if the fungal pathogen is to survive,replicate,and colonize in the host.Fungal cells have evolved numerous precise mechanisms to respond to various levels of nutrient availability.Studies show that fungal cells manipulate the expression of genes involved in nutrient acquisition,autophagosome formation,toxic nutrient detoxification,or cell morphological transition to counter the anti-fungal strategies of the host.This review of the most recent studies of nutrition-related pathways focuses primarily on autophagy,metal homeostasis,and the nutrition-driven morphological switches found in two major human fungal pathogens,Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans.It is a systematic comparison of the functional divergence of nutrition-related genes in the fungal pathogenicity of these evolutionarily distinct but related fungal species. | Xindi Gao Yi Fu Chen Ding | 2021 | Infectious Microbes & Diseases2021，3，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Fungal diversity and its mechanism of community shaping in the milieu of sanitary landfill显示文摘Land filling is the main method to dispose municipal solid waste in China.During the decomposition of organic waste in landfills,fungi play an important role in organic carbon degradation and nitrogen cycling.However,fungal composition and potential functions in landfill have not yet been characterized.In this study,refuse and leachate samples with different areas and depths were taken from a large sanitary landfill in Beijing to identify fungal communities in landfills.In high-throughput sequencing of ITS region,474 operational taxonomic units(OTUs)were obtained from landfill samples with a cutoff level of 3%and a sequencing depth of 19962.The results indicates that Ascomycota,with the average relative abundance of 84.9%,was the predominant phylum in landfill fungal communities.At the genus level,Family Hypocreaceae unclassified(15.7%),Fusarium(9.9%)and Aspergillus(8.3%)were the most abundant fungi found in the landfill and most of them are of saprotrophic lifestyle,which plays a big role in nutrient cycling in ecosystem.Fungi existed both in landfilled refuse and leachate while both the richness and evenness of fungal communities were higher in the former.In addition,fungal communities in landfilled refuse presented geographic variances,which could be partly attributed to physical habitat properties(pH,dissolved organic carbon,volatile solid,NH_(4)^(+),NO_(2)^(−)and NO_(3)^(−)),while NO_(3)^(−)was considered the most significant factor(p<0.05)in shaping fungal community. | Rong Ye Sai Xu Qian Wang Xindi Fu Huixiang Dai Wenjing Lu | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021，15，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Vibration properties and transverse shear characteristics of multibody molded beetle elytron plates显示文摘This study utilized cantilever experiments to investigate the vibration properties of multibody molded beetle elytron plates(BEPs),which is a type of biomimetic sandwich plate inspired by beetle elytra;the corresponding shear characteristics were further revealed by a finite element method(FEM). The following results were obtained:(1) Experimental results suggest that the maximum displacement response of the BEPs was about 25% less than that of a honeycomb plate with almost the same first natural frequency,which indicates that a BEP with reasonable structural parameters has the potential to replace a honeycomb plate to achieve better vibration performance;(2) The trabecular structure not only enhanced the shear stiffness of the core layer in column areas but also the skins in the honeycomb wall areas,thus changing the distribution of the shear force in the different components and improving the mechanical performances of the BEP;and(3) Although this enhancement effect from trabeculae was not uniform,the average shear force proportion of the skins(or core structure) in the entire BEP structure was very close to that of the honeycomb plate. Therefore,the shear calculation assumption used for honeycomb plates is still applicable in the BEP.The results provide an experimental basis for the design and application of BEPs and inspiration for the development of related products in vibrational environments. | ZHANG XiaoMing YU XinDi CHEN JinXiang PAN LongCheng HU LiPing FU YaQin | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Influence Mechanism of the Trabecular and Chamfer Radii on the Three-point Bending Properties of Trabecular Beetle Elytron Plates显示文摘To improve the mechanical properties of Trabecular Beetle Elytron Plates(TBEPs,a type of biomimetic sandwich structure inspired by the beetle elytron)under transverse loads,three-point bending tests are performed to investigate the influence of the trabecular and chamfer radii of the core structure on the mechanical performance of TBEPs manufactured by 3D printing technology.The results show that the three-point bending performance of TBEPs can be improved by setting reasonable trabecular and chamfer radii;however,excessive increases in these radii can cause a decline in the mechanical performance.For the reason,these two structural parameters can enhance the deformation stiffness of the whole structure and the connection property between the core and skin,which is also the mechanical reason why Prosopocoilus inclinatus beetle elytra have thick,short trabeculae with a large chamfer radius.However,when these radii increase to a certain extent,the cracks are ultimately controlled between two adjacent trabeculae,and the failure of the plate is determined by the skin rather than the core structure.Therefore,this study suggests a reasonable range for trabecular and chamfer radii,and indicates that TBEPs are better suited for engineering applications that have high compression requirements and general bending requirements. | Xiaoming Zhang Xindi Yu Jinxiang Chen Caiqi Zhao Sujun Guan Yaqin Fu | 2021 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2021，18，2： | 0 |
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