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| 1 | Improvement of wheat drought and salt tolerance by expression of a stress- inducible transcription factorGmDREB of soybean (Glycinemax)显示文摘Under stress conditions such as droughthigh-salinity and low-temperature, the transcription factorof DREB (dehydration responsive element binding proteins)improved efficiently stress resistance by regulating the ex-pression of its downstream genes with various environmentastress resistance in plants. GmDREB gene (GenBank Acces-sion No. AF514908) encoding a stress-inducible transcriptionfactor was cloned by screening a cDNA library of Glycinemax cv. Jinong 27 with yeast one-hybrid method. GmDREBgene was 910 bp in length and encoded 174 amino acids con-taining a conserved AP2/EREBP DNA-binding domain of 58amino acids. Two conserved functional amino acids, valineand glutamic acid, were located on the 14th and the 19thamino acid residues in the conserved structural domain. Analkaline amino acid region (KKR) related to a nuclear local-ization signal was at the N-terminal, while an acidic aminoacid region (DDD) related to trans-activation was at theC-terminal. Plant expression vectors were constructed andtransformed into wheat by bombardment. In total, 13 trans-genic plants with Ubi::GmDREB and 11 transgenic plantswith rd29A::GmDREB were identified from 103 regenerationplants by molecular analysis. The drought and salt tolerancesof T1 transgenic lines with Ubi::GmDREB orrd29A::GmDREB were demonstrated to be improved ascompared to wild type. The result also suggested that bothUbiquitin and rd29A promoters could effectively drive theexpression of the GmDREB gene and enhance drought andsalt tolerance of T1 plants. | GAO Shiqing XU Huijun CHENG Xianguo CHEN Ming XU Zhaoshi LI Liancheng YE Xingguo DU Lipu HAO Xiaoyan MA Youzhi | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，23： | 30 |
| 2 | Land-use impact on soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration in typical steppe ecosystems, Inner Mongolia显示文摘在内部蒙古的草地为土壤碳(C) 隐遁探索最佳的陆地使用,我们在使遭到了到不同陆地使用类型的 8 个花地并且地形的类似的地点在土壤和土壤部分调查了 C 和氮(N) 存储(免费放牧的、放牧排除,刈草,放牧的冬季,和开垦) 。与免费放牧的草地相比,在 0-50 厘米层的 C 和 N 存储增加了18.3%( 15.5 Mg C ha1 )并且9.3%( 0.8 Mg N ha1 )在以后擦伤排除10年,分别地并且21.9%( 18.5 Mg C ha1 )并且11.5%( 0.9 Mg N ha1 )在30年的放牧排除以后分别地。同样,玷污 15.3% 增加的 C 和 N 存储(12.9 Mg C ha1 ) 并且 10.2%(0.8 Mg N ha1 ) 在 10 年的刈草以后,分别地并且 19.2%(16.2 Mg C ha1 ) 并且 7.1%(0.6 Mg N ha1 ) 在分别地的 26 年的刈草以后。相反,土壤 C 和 N 存储在 10.6% 衰退了(9.0 Mg C ha1 ) 并且 11.4%(0.9 Mg N ha1 ) 在 49 年的开垦以后分别地。而且, C 和 N 存储的增加主要与擦伤排除并且刈草在 0-10 厘米土壤层发生在沙和淤泥部分。我们的调查结果提供了内部蒙古的草地有能力扣押的证据在有改进管理的土壤的 C 和 N 练习,它在顺序:放牧排除 > 刈草 > 冬季放牧 > 开垦。 | HE Nianpeng ZHANG Yunhai DAI Jingzhong HAN Xingguo BAOYIN Taogetao YU Guirui | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，5： | 19 |
| 3 | Nitrogen deposition alters soil chemical properties and bacterial communities in the Inner Mongolia grassland显示文摘Nitrogen deposition has dramatically altered biodiversity and ecosystem functioning on the earth;however,its effects on soil bacterial community and the underlying mechanisms of these effects have not been thoroughly examined.Changes in ecosystems caused by nitrogen deposition have traditionally been attributed to increased nitrogen content.In fact,nitrogen deposition not only leads to increased soil total N content,but also changes in the NH 4 +-N content,NO 3-N content and pH,as well as changes in the heterogeneity of the four indexes.The soil indexes for these four factors,their heterogeneity and even the plant community might be routes through which nitrogen deposition alters the bacterial community.Here,we describe a 6-year nitrogen addition experiment conducted in a typical steppe ecosystem to investigate the ecological mechanism by which nitrogen deposition alters bacterial abundance,diversity and composition.We found that various characteristics of the bacterial community were explained by different environmental factors.Nitrogen deposition decreased bacterial abundance that is positively related to soil pH value.In addition,nitrogen addition decreased bacterial diversity,which is negatively related to soil total N content and positively related to soil NO 3-N heterogeneity.Finally,nitrogen addition altered bacterial composition that is significantly related to soil NH 4 +-N content.Although nitrogen deposition significantly altered plant biomass,diversity and composition,these characteristics of plant community did not have a significant impact on processes of nitrogen deposition that led to alterations in bacterial abundance,diversity and composition.Therefore,more sensitive molecular technologies should be adopted to detect the subtle shifts of microbial community structure induced by the changes of plant community upon nitrogen deposition. | Ximei Zhang Xingguo Han | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，8： | 18 |
| 4 | Characteristics of the lunar samples returned by the Chang'E-5 mission显示文摘Forty-five years after the Apollo and Luna missions returned lunar samples,China's Chang’E-5(CE-5)mission collected new samples from the mid-latitude region in the northeastern Oceanus Procellarum of the Moon.Our study shows that 95%of CE-5 lunar soil sizes are found to be within the range of 1.40-9.35μm,while 95%of the soils by mass are within the size range of 4.84-432.27μm.The bulk density,true density and specific surface area of CE-5 soils are 1.2387 g/cm^(3),3.1952 g/cm^(3) and 0.56 m^(2)/g,respectively.Fragments from the CE-5 regolith are classified into igneous clasts(mostly basalt),agglutinate and glass.A few breccias were also found.The minerals and compositions of CE-5 soils are consistent with mare basalts and can be classified as low-Ti/low-Al/low-K type with lower rare-earth-element contents than materials rich in potassium,rare earth element and phosphorus.CE-5 soils have high FeO and low Mg index,which could represent a new class of basalt. | Chunlai Li Hao Hu Meng-Fei Yang Zhao-Yu Pei Qin Zhou Xin Ren Bin Liu Dawei Liu Xingguo Zeng Guangliang Zhang Hongbo Zhang Jianjun Liu Qiong Wang Xiangjin Deng Caijin Xiao Yonggang Yao Dingshuai Xue Wei Zuo Yan Su Weibin Wen Ziyuan Ouyang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，2： | 12 |
| 5 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of forged Al-7.1Zn-1.1Mg-1.6Cu-0.14Zr alloy after two-step ageing treatment at 120 and 170℃显示文摘The tensile properties,electrical conductivity,and microstructure of the forged Al-7.1Zn-1.1Mg-1.6Cu-0.14Zr alloy were investigated after a two-step ageing treatment at 120 and 170℃.The results indicate that the strength of the alloy reaches the peak value at 170℃ for 1 h during the second step ageing and then decreases sharply.However,the electrical conductivity value increases continuously with the second ageing time increasing.The fracture mechanism of the alloy is intergranular fracture for 1 h and then changes to dimple transgranular fracture later,and the toughness of the alloy is improved significantly.The phases of η' and η are major precipitates in the alloy under the two-step ageing condition.Discontinuous grain boundary precipitates and precipitate-free zones along the grain boundary are clearly observed. | WANG Shaohua ZHANG Xingguo YANG Shoujie FANG Canfeng HAO Hai DAI Shenglong | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，4： | 12 |
| 6 | Contributions of climate change and human activities to ET and GPP trends over North China Plain from 2000 to 2014显示文摘确定土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量(et ) 和粗野主要生产率(GPP ) 改变的生态系统的气候变化和人的活动的贡献为改编评价和持续开发是重要的。et 和 GPP 的空间与时间的模式与一个物理、遥远的基于感觉的模型一起在诺思中国平原(NCP ) 上从 2000 ~ 2014 被估计。et 和 GPP 趋势的气候变化和人的活动的贡献被第一个差别趋势 de 方法和 multivariate 回归分开并且确定。结果显示出那年度 et , GPP 微弱地增加了,与气候变化和人的活动贡献 0.188 公里 yr-2 和 0.466 公里年-2到 0.654 公里年-2,的 et 趋势 and-1.321 g C m -2年-2和 7.542 g C m -2年-2到 GPP 6.221 的趋势 g C m -2年-2,分别地。在农田,增加的趋势主要在种舞台的小麦发生了;小麦和玉米的气候变化的贡献两个都是否定的。降水和阳光持续时间是调整 et 和 GPP 趋势的主要气候的因素。人的活动在 NCP 是到水消费和粗野主要生产率的长期的趋势的主要司机,这被结束。 | CHEN Xuejuan MO Xingguo HU Shi LIU Suxia | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，6： | 11 |
| 7 | Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects显示文摘The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective. | Fahu CHEN Bojie FU Jun XIA Duo WU Shaohong WU Yili ZHANG Hang SUN Yu LIU Xiaomin FANG Boqiang QIN Xin LI Tingjun ZHANG Baoyuan LIU Zhibao DONG Shugui HOU Lide TIAN Baiqing XU Guanghui DONG Jingyun ZHENG Wei YANG Xin WANG Zaijun LI Fei Wang Zhenbo HU Jie WANG Jianbao LIU Jianhui CHEN Wei HUANG Juzhi HOU Qiufang CAI Hao LONG Ming JIANG Yaxian HU Xiaoming FENG Xingguo MO Xiaoyan YANG Dongju ZHANG Xiuhong WANG Yunhe YIN Xiaochen LIU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，11： | 11 |
| 8 | Glutamate and aspartate alleviate testicular/epididymal oxidative stress by supporting antioxidant enzymes and immune defense systems in boars显示文摘Several potential oxidative agents have damaging effects on mammalian reproductive systems.This study was conducted to investigate the effects of glutamate(Glu)and aspartate(Asp)supplementation on antioxidant enzymes and immune defense systems in the outer scrotum of boars injected with H2O2.A total of 24 healthy boars were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups:control(basal diet,saline-treated),H2O2(basal diet,H2O2-challenged outer scrotum(1 m L kg^–1 BW)),Glu(basal diet+2%Glu,H2O2-challenged),and Asp(basal diet+2%Asp,H2O2-challenged).Our results showed that both Glu and Asp supplementation improved testicular morphology and decreased the genital index in the H2O2-treated boars.Glu and Asp administration increased the antioxidant enzyme activities and affected the testicular inflammatory cytokine secretion but had no effect on sex hormone levels.Furthermore,the m RNA expression of CAT,Cu Zn SOD,and GPx4 was altered in the testes and epididymis of boars treated with Asp and Glu.Glu and Asp supplementation also modulated the expression of TGF-β1,IL-10,TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1βin the testis and epididymis.These results indicate that dietary Glu and Asp supplementation might enhance antioxidant capacity and regulate the secretion and expression of inflammatory cytokines to protect the testes and epididymis of boars against oxidative stress. | Wenjie Tang Jian Wu Shunshun Jin Liuqin He Qinlu Lin Feijun Luo Xingguo He Yanzhong Feng Binsheng He Pingping Bing Tiejun Li Yulong Yin | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，1： | 9 |
| 9 | Effects of Material Composition and Water Content on the Mechanical Properties of Landslide Deposits Triggered by the Wenchuan Earthquake显示文摘Abundant landslide deposits were triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake,providing a rich source of material for subsequent debris flows or slope failures under rainfall conditions.A good understanding of the physical and mechanical properties of the landslide deposits is very important to the research on slope failure mechanisms and the initiation of debris flow.Laboratory biaxial compression tests are used to study the material compositions and water content impacts on the mechanical properties of landslide deposits,and a discrete element method(a bond-contact model)is used to study the particle stiffness,bond force,friction coefficient and confining stress impact on the mechanical behaviors and the relationships between the numerical and experimental parameters.The experimental results show that the failure stress of landslide deposits is decreased with increasing content of fine particles and also with increased water content,especially at the initial increasing stage.Cohesion of the saturated landslide deposits is increased,but the friction angle is decreased with the increase in the fine particle content.Shear strength parameters(the cohesion and friction angle)are decreased with the increasing water content at the initial increasing stage,and then,they slowly decrease.There is a critical value of the water content at 5%-7%(in weight)for the failure stress and shear strength parameters of the landslide deposits.Quadratic equations are presented to describe the relation between the bond force and cohesion,and the numerical friction coefficient and the experimental friction angle. | ZHOU Jiawen CUI Peng YANG Xingguo | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，1： | 9 |
| 10 | 产脂肪酶假丝酵母的筛选及其研究显示文摘从武汉油污样中分离获得一株高产脂肪酶的假丝酵母R 2 .发酵研究表明 ,最适培养基为蛋白胨2 0 g/L,蔗糖 10 g/L ,橄榄油 5 g/L ,(NH4 ) 2 SO4 1g/L ,MgSO4 ·7H2 O 1g/L ,K2 HPO4 1g/L和吐温 80 1g/L ;最适产酶条件为 30℃ ,初始 pH7.0 ,转速 2 0 0r/min ,培养 32h .最高产酶活力达到 1437u/mL ,酶作用最适温度40℃ ,最适 pH7.5 . | 金波 罗杰 余斐 Mei Xingguo 梅兴国 | 2001 | 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)2001，29，5： | 8 |
| 11 | Maize grain concentrations and above-ground shoot acquisition of micronutrients as affected by intercropping with turnip, faba bean, chickpea, and soybean显示文摘Most research on micronutrients in maize has focused on maize grown as a monocrop. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of intercropping on the concentrations of micronutrients in maize grain and their acquisition via the shoot. We conducted field experiments to investigate the effects of intercropping with turnip (Brassica campestris L.), faba bean (Vicia faba L.), chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), and soybean (Glycine max L.) on the iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) concentrations in the grain and their acquisition via the above-ground shoots of maize (Zea mays L.). Compared with monocropped maize grain, the grain of maize intercropped with legumes showed lower concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn and lower values of their corresponding harvest indexes. The micronutrient concentrations and harvest indexes in grain of maize intercropped with turnip were the same as those in monocropped maize grain. Intercropping stimulated the above-ground maize shoot acquisition of Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn, when averaged over different phosphorus (P) application rates. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the effects of intercropping on micronutrient concentrations in maize grain and on micronutrients acquisition via maize shoots (straw+grain). The maize grain Fe and Cu concentrations, but not Mn and Zn concentrations, were negatively correlated with maize grain yields. The concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in maize grain were positively correlated with their corresponding harvest indexes. The decreased Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn concentrations in grain of maize intercropped with legumes were attributed to reduced translocation of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn from vegetative tissues to grains. This may also be related to the delayed senescence of maize plants intercropped with legumes. We conclude that turnip/maize intercropping is beneficial to obtain high maize grain yield without decreased concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in the grain. Further research is required to clarify the mechanisms underlying the changes in micronutrient concentrations in grain of intercropped maize. | XIA HaiYong ZHAO JianHua SUN JianHao XUE YanFang EAGLING Tristan BAO XingGuo ZHANG FuSuo LI Long | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，9： | 8 |
| 12 | Bimetallic Ru-Ni/TiO2 catalysts for hydrogenation of N-ethylcarbazole:Role of TiO2 crystal structure显示文摘Hydrogenation of N-ethylcarbazole(NEC),the hydrogen lean form of a liquid organic hydrogen carrier,on TiO2 supported Ru-Ni bimetallic catalysts is investigated.Crystal structure of TiO2 plays a critical role on the hydrogenation activity and selectivity towards fully hydrogenated product.Ru/anatase catalyst exhibits higher selectivity but lower reactivity compared to Ru/rutile catalyst.Ni addition significantly promotes the performance of Ru/anatase catalyst while causes severe performance deterioration of Ru/rutile catalyst.Commercial P25,a mixture of anatase and rutile phases in approximate ratio A/R1/4,is found to be the best TiO2 support for NEC hydrogenation.Ru/P25 catalyst outperforms both Ru/rutile and Ru/anatase and its activity can be further slightly improved by Ni addition.The unexpected synergism between the two different TiO2 phases for Ru based NEC hydrogenation catalysts is related to metal-support interaction and Ru-Ni interaction. | Hongen Yu Xue Yang Yong Wu Yanru Guo Shuan Li Wei Lin Xingguo Li Jie Zheng | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，1： | 7 |
| 13 | Wheat genome editing expedited by efficient transformation techniques:Progress and perspectives显示文摘Genome editing is one of the most promising biotechnologies to improve crop performance.Common wheat is a staple food for mankind. In the past few decades both basic and applied research on common wheat has lagged behind other crop species due to its complex,polyploid genome and difficulties in genetic transformation. Recent breakthroughs in wheat transformation permit a revolution in wheat biotechnology. In this review, we summarize recent progress in wheat genetic transformation and its potential for wheat improvement. We then review recent progress in plant genome editing, which is now readily available in wheat. We also discuss measures to further increase transformation efficiency and potential applications of genome editing in wheat. We propose that, together with a high quality reference genome, the time for efficient genetic engineering and functionality studies in common wheat has arrived. | Ke Wang Bisma Riaz Xingguo Ye | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，1： | 6 |
| 14 | Effects of Er on the microstructure and properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy prepared via the EMS process显示文摘The effects of small amounts of the rare-earth element erbium on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy via the electromagnetic stirring(EMS) process have been studied.It has been shown that AZ31-Er alloys are mainly composed of α-Mg solid solution and β-Mg17Al12 phases.When the Er content reaches 0.12 wt.%,the characteristic peaks of Al2Er can be observed.The micro-structure is obviously refined and the tensile strength of the AZ31-based alloy at ambient temperature is significantly improved by contents of 0.03 wt.% Er,especially the elongation(δ=19%).More addition of Er obviously decreases the tensile strength and elongation of the AZ31-based alloy because of the grain coarsening and the reduction of β-Mg17Al12 phases. | MA Yutao,ZHANG Xingguo,LIU Hongbin,and MENG Linggang School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116023,China | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，4： | 6 |
| 15 | Gut microbial profiles and the role in lipid metabolism in Shaziling pigs显示文摘Shaziling pig,a Chinese indigenous breed,has been classified as a fatty pig model.However,the gut microbial development and role in lipid metabolism in Shaziling pigs has been rarely reported.Here,we compared the lipid metabolic and microbial profiles at 30,60,90,150,210,and 300 d of age between Shaziling and Yorkshire pigs.Predictably,there were marked differences in the liver lipids(i.e.,cholesterol,glucose,and low-density lipoprotein)and the lipid related expressions(i.e.,SREBP1/2,LXRa/b,DGAT1/2,and FABP1-3)between Shaziling and Yorkshire pigs.Bacteria sequencing in the ileal digesta and mucosa showed that Shaziling pigs had a higher a-diversity and higher abundances of probiotics,such as Lactobacillus johnsonii,Lactobacillus amylovorus,and Clostridium butyricum.Thirty-five differentiated metabolites were further identified in the mucosa between Shaziling and Yorkshire pigs,which were enriched in the carbohydrate,protein,glucose and amino acid metabolism and bile acid biosynthesis.Furthermore,7 differentiated microbial species were markedly correlated with metabolites,indicating the role of gut microbiota in the host metabolism.Next,the role of differentiated L.johnsonii in lipid metabolism was validated in Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire(DLY)pigs and the results showed that L.johnsonii mono-colonization promoted lipid deposition and metabolism by altering gut microbiota(i.e.,Megasphaera elsdenii and L.johnsonii)and DGAT1/DGAT2/CD36-PPARg gene expressions.In conclusion,Shaziling pigs exhibited different metabolic and microbial profiles compared with Yorkshire pigs,which might have contributed to the diverse metabolic phenotypes,and the significant enrichment of L.johnsonii in Shaziling pigs promoted lipid metabolism and obesity of DLY pigs,which provided a novel idea to improve the fat content of lean pigs. | Jie Ma Yehui Duan Rui Li Xiaoxiao Liang Tiejun Li Xingguo Huang Yulong Yin Jie Yin | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，2： | 6 |
| 16 | CRISPR/Cas9 editing of wheat TaQ genes alters spike morphogenesis and grain threshability显示文摘The Ta Q alleles as one of the AP2-like transcription factors in common wheat(Triticum aestivum) play an important role in the evolution of spike characteristics from wild and domesticated emmer to modern wheat cultivars. Its loss-of-function mutant not only changed threshability and spike architecture but also affected plant height, flowering time, and floret structure. However, the comprehensive functions of Ta AQ and Ta Dq genes in wheat have not been fully elucidated yet. Here, CRISPR/Sp Cas9 was used to edit wheat Ta AQ and Ta Dq. We obtained homozygous plants in the T1 generation with loss of function of only Ta AQ or Ta Dq and simultaneous loss of function of Ta AQ and Ta Dq to analyze the effect of these genes on wheat spikes and floret shapes. The results demonstrated that the Ta AQ-edited plants and the Ta AQ and Ta Dq simultaneously-edited plants were nearly similar in spike architecture, whereas the Ta Dq-edited plants were different from the wild-type ones only in plant height. Moreover, the Ta AQ-edited plants or the Ta AQ and Ta Dq simultaneously-edited plants were more brittle than the wild-type and the Ta Dqedited plants. Based on the expression profiling, we postulated that the VRN1, FUL2, SEP2, SEP5, and SEP6 genes might affect the number of spikelets and florets per spike in wheat by regulating the expression of Ta Q. Combining the results of this report and previous reports, we conceived a regulatory network of wheat traits, including plant height, spike shape, and floral organs, which were influenced by AP2-like family genes. The results achieved in this study will help us to understand the regulating mechanisms of Ta AQ and Ta Dq alleles on wheat floral organs and inflorescence development. | Huiyun Liu Ke Wang Huali Tang Qiang Gong Lipu Du Xinwu Pei Xingguo Ye | 2020 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2020，47，9： | 6 |
| 17 | Hot top electromagnetic casting research of Al thin slab显示文摘The hot top EMC (electromagnetic casting) method was put forward, namely, the shape of top liquid column was formed by the hot top in the screen and the semi suspended liquid column was formed by the electromagnetic force nearby the liquid solid interface frontier. Using the numerical simulating technique, the temperature distribution was discussed, the effect of parameters such as upper conduct distance (UCD), cooling water rate of flow, pouring temperature and liquid column height on casting velocity were studied, the relationship among them was confirmed finally. According to the calculated results, the hot top EMC shaping system was designed and a lot of experiments were performed. The pure Al thin slabs of 480 mm×20 mm×850 mm were made successfully. The result showed that the casting velocity curve obtained experimentally almost coincides to the calculated one. | Zhang Xingguo(张兴国) Tian Zhenghong(田正宏) Kang Junjie(康? ?) Jin Junze(金俊泽) | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，3： | 5 |
| 18 | Ultrafine Sn nanocrystals in a hierarchically porous N-doped carbon for lithium ion batteries显示文摘我们报导准备高效的一个简单方法,为锂离子电池(解放) 的基于 Sn 的阳极材料。增加的 H 2 到包含 Sn 2+ 和苯胺的一个水的答案的 O 2 导致苯胺的同时的聚合和 Sn 2+ 的氧化到导致的 SnO 2, 一同类 polyaniline 和 SnO 2 合成。上述合成收益的氢热减小有层次孔和同类地分布式的、极其细小的 Sn 粒子的做 N 的碳。nanocomposite 为锂离子电池作为阳极材料展出优秀性能,显示出 788 mAh 的一个高可逆的特定的能力吗? | Xinghua Chang Teng Wang Zhiliang Liu Xinyao Zheng Jie Zheng Xingguo Li | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，6： | 5 |
| 19 | Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Sn-2 Palmitate: A Review显示文摘Human milk fat(HMF)is an important source of nutrients and energy for infants.Triacylglycerols(TAGs)account for about 98%of HMF and have a unique molecular structure.HMF is highly enriched in palmitic acid(PA)at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone(more than 70%)and in unsaturated fatty acids at the sn-1,3 position.The specific TAG structure in HMF plays a valuable function in infant growth.Sn-2 palmitate(mainly 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoyl-glycerol)is one of the structured TAGs that is commonly supplemented into infant formula in order to enable it to present a similar structure to HMF.In this review,the development of the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of sn-2 palmitate over the last 25 years are summarized,with a focus on reaction schemes in a laboratory setting.Particular attention is also paid to the commercialized sn-1,3 regioselective lipases that are used in structured TAGs synthesis,to general methods of TAG analysis,and to successfully developed sn-2 palmitate products on the market.Prospects for the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of sn-2 palmitate are discussed. | Wei Wei Cong Sun Xiaosan Wang Qingzhe Jin Xuebing Xu Casimir CAkoh Xingguo Wang | 2020 | Engineering2020，6，4： | 5 |
| 20 | Application of two remote sensing GPP algorithms at a semiarid grassland site of North China显示文摘Estimation of gross primary production(GPP)from remote sensing data is an important approach to study regional or global carbon cycle.However,for a given algorithm,it usually has its limitation on applications to a wide range of vegetation types and/or under diverse environmental conditions.This study was conducted to compare the performance of two remote sensing GPP algorithms,the MODIS GPP and the vegetation photosynthesis model(VPM),in a semiarid temperate grassland ecosystem.Methods The study was conducted at a typical grassland site in Ujimuqin of Inner Mongolia,North China,over 2 years in 2006 and 2007.Environmental controls on GPP measured by the eddy covariance(EC)technique at the study site were first investigated with path analysis of meteorological and soil moisture data at a daily and 8-day time steps.The estimates of GPP derived from the MODIS GPP and the VPM with site-specific inputs were then compared with the values of EC measurements as ground truthing at the site.Site-specific emax(a)was estimated by using rectangular hyperbola function based on the 7-day flux data at 30-min intervals over the peak period of the growing season(May to September).Important Findings Between the two remote sensing GPP algorithms and various estimates of the fraction of absorbed photosynthetic active radiation(FPAR),the VPM based on FPAR derived from the enhanced vegetation index(EVI)works the best in predicting GPP against the ground truthing of EC GPP.A path analysis indicates that the EC GPP in this semiarid temperate grassland ecosystem is controlled predominantly by both soil water and temperature.The site water condition is slightly better simulated by the moisture multiplier in the VPM than in the MODIS GPP algorithm,which is a most probable explanation for a better performance of the VPM than MODIS GPP algorithm in this semiarid grassland ecosystem. | Jianfeng Liu Osbert Jianxin Sun Hongmei Jin Zhiyong Zhou Xingguo Han | 2011 | Journal of Plant Ecology2011，4，4： | 5 |
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