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| 1 | Incidence and prevalence of moyamoya disease in urban China: a nationwide retrospective cohort study显示文摘Background and objective Moyamoya disease(MMD)is an increasingly recognised cause of stroke,mainly described in East Asia.China is the largest nation in Asia,but few studies reported the epidemiology of MMD,especially at a national level.We aimed to estimate the incidence and prevalence of MMD in China.Methods We performed a population-based study using data from the national databases of Urban Basic Medical Insurance between 2013 and 2016,covering approximately 0.50 billion individuals.MMD cases were identified by diagnostic code(International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision I67.5)or related diagnostic text.Results A total of 1987 MMD patients(mean age 44.45±14.30 years,female-to male ratio 1.12)were identified,representing a national crude incidence of 0.59(95%CI:0.49 to 0.68)and a prevalence of 1.01(95%CI:0.81 to 1.21)per 100000 person-years in 2016.Rates were higher in females than in males for the incidence(0.66 vs 0.52)and prevalence(1.05 vs 0.90).And the age-specific rates showed a bimodal distribution,with the highest peak in middle-aged group and the second peak in child group.Conclusions Our results confirm that MMD is relatively common in East Asians,but the rates in China were lower than those in other East Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.The unique epidemiological features,including a relatively weak female predominance and a shift in the highest peak of incidence from children to adults,revealed new sight into MMD.Further research is expected to explore the potential pathogenesis of MMD. | Yixin Sun Guoyu Zhou Jingnan Feng Lu Chen Guozhen Liu Jinxi Wang Qingliang Wang Junyou Yu Xiwang Yang Zheng Yang Pei Gao Shengfeng Wang Siyan Zhan | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，4： | 4 |
| 2 | A swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps显示文摘In order to apply the air fin successfully and ensure the maneuverability of hypersonic vehicle, a key problem to be studied urgently is the heat flux brought by the fin mounting gap.The appearance of mounting gap and fin shaft can induce many complex flow structures which need more attentions to be investigated. Under Ma 6, Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering(NPLS)and Temperature Sensitive Paints(TSP) were applied to visualize and measure transient flow structures and heat flux distribution of a swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps. Complementarily, Reynolds-averaged N-S equations were solved with k-x SST turbulent model. The heat flux distribution results of numerical simulation and TSP observed the change of high heat flux region with different mounting gap, both in position and magnitude. The streamlines based on Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and flow visualization results obtained by NPLS revealed the cause of high heat flux region. The high heat flux region in this flow field is mainly related to the reattachment of vortex and flow stagnation. The increase of gap height can lead to stronger gap overflow and shaft-induced horseshoe vortex, which are source of the high heat flux around the fin. The case with the highest mounting gap(4 mm) en-counters the most severe aerodynamic heating, both on the surface of fin and plate. Thus, under the premise of ensuring the flexibility of the fin, the gap should be set as small as possible. | Feng ZHANG Shihe YI Xiwang XU Haibo NIU Xiaoge LU | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Small punch testing for assessing the fracture proper- ties of the reactor vessel steel with different thicknesses显示文摘 | ZHAO Xiwang SHI Huiji LU Jian | 2008 | Nuclear Engineering and Design2008，238，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Optimal active-disturbance-rejection control for propulsion of anchor-hole drillers显示文摘Dear editor,The propulsion module of an anchor-hole driller controls the drilling speed with a hydraulic cylinder that provides the axial force when driving a drilling rig to break the surrounding rocks.This drilling process is traditionally controlled manually by operators that tend to set the machine at the maximum drilling speed. | Yinan GUO Zhen ZHANG Dunwei GONG Xiwang LU Yang ZHANG Wei CHENG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Metal−Organic Frameworks as a Subnanometer Platform for Ion−Ion Selectivity显示文摘CONSPECTUS:Selective ion transport in nanoporous membranes has become a research hot spot in the fields of both nanofluidics and membrane separation because of its wide potential applications,such as ion separation,energy harvesting and conversion,and ion sensing.Developing nanofluidic devices or membranes with nanoconfined to subnanoconfined space is the core part of nanofluidic studies because the materials used to construct nanofluidic devices determine the exploration potential of the ion-transport performance. | Jun Lu Xiaoyi Hu Kevin M.Ung Yinlong Zhu Xiwang Zhang Huanting Wang | 2022 | Accounts of Materials Research2022，3，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Tunnelling of electrons via the neighboring atom显示文摘As compared to the intuitive process that the electron emits straight to the continuum from its parent ion,there is an alternative route that the electron may transfer to and be trapped by a neighboring ionic core before the eventual release.Here,we demonstrate that electron tunnelling via the neighboring atomic core is a pronounced process in light-induced tunnelling ionization of molecules by absorbing multiple near-infrared photons.We devised a siteresolved tunnelling experiment using an Ar-Kr+ion as a prototype system to track the electron tunnelling dynamics from the Ar atom towards the neighboring Kr+by monitoring its transverse momentum distribution,which is temporally captured into the resonant excited states of the Ar-Kr+before its eventual releasing.The influence of the Coulomb potential of neighboring ionic cores promises new insights into the understanding and controlling of tunnelling dynamics in complex molecules or environment. | Ming Zhu Jihong Tong Xiwang Liu Weifeng Yang Xiaochun Gong Wenyu Jiang Peifen Lu Hui Li Xiaohong Song Jian Wu | 2024 | Light(Science & Applications)2024，13，1： | 0 |
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