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| 1 | The landscape of aging显示文摘Aging is characterized by a progressive deterioration of physiological integrity,leading to impaired functional ability and ultimately increased susceptibility to death.It is a major risk factor for chronic human diseases,including cardiovascular disease,diabetes,neurological degeneration,and cancer.Therefore,the growing emphasis on “healthy aging” raises a series of important questions in life and social sciences.In recent years,there has been unprecedented progress in aging research,particularly the discovery that the rate of aging is at least partly controlled by evolutionarily conserved genetic pathways and biological processes.In an attempt to bring full-fledged understanding to both the aging process and age-associated diseases,we review the descriptive,conceptual,and interventive aspects of the landscape of aging composed of a number of layers at the cellular,tissue,organ,organ system,and organismal levels. | Yusheng Cai Wei Song Jiaming Li Ying Jing Chuqian Liang Liyuan Zhang Xia Zhang Wenhui Zhang Beibei Liu Yongpan An Jingyi Li Baixue Tang Siyu Pei Xueying Wu Yuxuan Liu Cheng-Le Zhuang Yilin Ying Xuefeng Dou Yu Chen Fu-Hui Xiao Dingfeng Li Ruici Yang Ya Zhao Yang Wang Lihui Wang Yujing Li Shuai Ma Si Wang Xiaoyuan Song Jie Ren Liang Zhang Jun Wang Weiqi Zhang Zhengwei Xie Jing Qu Jianwei Wang Yichuan Xiao Ye Tian Gelin Wang Ping Hu Jing Ye Yu Sun Zhiyong Mao Qing-Peng Kong Qiang Liu Weiguo Zou Xiao-Li Tian Zhi-Xiong Xiao Yong Liu Jun-Ping Liu Moshi Song Jing-Dong J.Han Guang-Hui Liu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022,65,12: | 4 |
| 2 | Cerebral perfusion in corresponding blood supply areas of transient ischemic attack patients with intracranial stenosis Seven cases of diamox-perfusion verified by magnetic resonance-perfusion-weighted imaging显示文摘BACKGROUND: Due to collateral circulation and cerebrovascular reserve, arterial stenosis and reduced cerebral blood flow may not necessarily indicate impaired cerebral perfusion. Therefore, according to degree of stenosis and clinical symptoms, interventional surgery to relieve arterial stenosis in transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients with major intracranial stenosis is imprudent. Rather, cerebral perfusion and reserve capacity are direct indicators for the assessment of degree and presence of cerebral ischemia. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cerebral perfusion and reserve in TIA patients with major intracranial stenosis or occlusion using magnetic resonance-perfusion-weighted imaging (MR-PWI) data prior to and following diamox administration. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A self-comparative, neuroimaging observation was performed at the Neurological Department and Radiological Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University between December 2007 and April 2009. PARTICIPANTS: Seven acute TIA patients, who were admitted to the Neurological Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University between December 2007 and April 2009, were enrolled in the present study. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed that no acute cerebral infarction happened, nor did bleeding exist. Magnetic resonance angiography, transcranial Doppler ultrasound, and/or digital subtraction angiography confirmed the presence of major intracranial arterial stenosis. Clinical symptoms corresponded to blood supplying regions of the arterial stenosis. METHODS: Baseline MR-PWI was performed on seven patients with intracranial stenosis or occlusion. Two grams of acetazolamide (diamox) were orally administered after 2 days. A second PWI was performed after 2 hours to compare cerebral perfusion parameters prior to and following diamox administration. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: PWI results of cerebral perfusion prior to and following diamox administration. RESULTS: The baseline PWI from five patients indicated decreased cerebral perfusion areas. Following oral administration of diamox, cerebral perfusion significantly decreased in those areas. Moreover, new areas of decreased cerebral perfusion were observed in two out of the five patients. In one patient, no significant decrease in cerebral perfusion was found. In another patient, baseline PWI indicated decreased cerebral perfusion in the left hemisphere. However, normal perfusion was observed in both cerebral lobes following diamox administration. CONCLUSION: TIA patients with intracranial stenosis, who are diagnosed by PWI and exhibited decreased cerebral perfusion and reserve, might require further treatment such as intervention by angioplasty. | Li'an Huang Xuewen Song Anding Xu Xueying Ling Zhichao Lin | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010,5,1: | 3 |
| 3 | Spatial-temporal Analysis of Emotions in Society in News显示文摘Spatial-temporal analysis of emotions in society has become popular in many studies integrating geography with the humanities,and has shown its influence on social sensing and geo-computation for social sciences.Emotions in society are often volatile,irrational,and vulnerable to the social environment.A critical challenge is to analyze changes in long-term and large-scale emotions in society.In this paper,we propose exploiting this challenge by using spatial-temporal analysis.After extracting emotional,temporal,and spatial information,a spatial standardization approach based on adataset of administrative district changes addresses the problem of Chinese toponym changes.Finally,over 1.7 million news data from the People’s Daily from 1956 to 2014 were collected to explore the changes,spatial distribution,and driving factors of emotions in society using spatial-temporal analysis.The experimental results found that the spatial-temporal analysis of emotions in society in the news is consistent with the results of related sociological research. | An HUAI Xueying ZHANG Weicheng AI Tianyang CAO | 2022 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2022,5,2: | 2 |
| 4 | C60-based clustering scheme for sensor management in STSS显示文摘Clustering-based sensor-management schemes have been widely used for various wireless sensor networks(WSNs), as they are well suited to the distributive and collaborative nature of WSN. In this paper, a C60-based clustering algorithm is proposed for the specific planned network of space tracking and surveillance system(STSS), where all the sensors are partitioned into 12 clusters according to the C60(or football surface) architecture, and then a hierarchical sensor-management scheme is well designed.Finally, the algorithm is applied to a typical STSS constellation,and the simulation results show that the proposed method has better target-tracking performance than the nonclustering scheduling method. | Tiebing Wang Miao Li Xueying Wang Wei An Yiyu Zhou | 2015 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2015,28,5: | 1 |
| 5 | Single site catalyst with enzyme-mimic micro-environment for electroreduction of CO_(2)显示文摘Single site catalysts provide a unique platform for mimicking natural enzyme due to their tunable interaction between metal center and coordinated ligand.However,most works have focused on preparing structural and functional models of nature enzyme,with less reports also taking the local chemical environment,i.e.,functional/catalytic residues around the active site which is an essential feature of enzymes,into consideration.Herein,we report a Co-centered porphyrinic polymer containing the enzyme-mimic micro-environment,where the linker triazole over CoN4 site enables formation of hydrogen bond with the*COOH intermediate,thus promoting the electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2).As-prepared catalyst achieves the CO_(2)-to-CO conversion of 5,788 h^(−1) turnover frequency value and near unit(~96%)faradaic efficiency at−0.61 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode.This strategy will bring new dimension of designing highly active single-site catalysts. | Chang Long Kaiwei Wan Xueying Qiu Xiaofei Zhang Jianyu Han Pengfei An Zhongjie Yang Xiang Li Jun Guo Xinghua Shi Hui Wang Zhiyong Tang Shaoqin Liu | 2022 | Nano Research2022,15,3: | 1 |
| 6 | Liposomalα-cyperone targeting bone resorption surfaces suppresses osteoclast differentiation and osteoporosis progression via the PI3K/Akt axis显示文摘Osteoporosis is a metabolic dysregulation of bone that occurs mainly in postmenopausal women,and the hyperfunction of osteoclasts is the primary contributor to postmenopausal osteoporosis.However,the development of effective therapeutic drugs and precise delivery systems remains a challenge in the field of anti-absorption therapy.Here,we reported theα-cyperone(α-CYP)for anti-osteoporosis and developed a liposome-based nano-drug delivery system ofα-CYP,that specifically targets the bone resorption interface.Firstly,we found that theα-CYP,one of the major sesquiterpenes of Cyperus rotundus L.,attenuated the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized(OVX)mice and down-regulated the expression of phosphorylated proteins of phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)and protein kinase B(Akt),causing down-regulation of osteoclast-related genes/proteins and curbing osteoclast differentiation.Furthermore,α-CYP reversed the activation of osteoclastic differentiation and enhanced osteoporosis-related proteins expression caused by PI3K/Akt agonist(YS-49).More importantly,we adopted the osteoclastic resorption surface targeting peptide Asp8 and constructed the liposome(lipαC@Asp8)to deliverα-CYP to osteoclasts and confirmed its anti-osteoporosis effect and enhanced osteoclast inhibition by blocking PI3K/Akt axis.In conclusion,this study demonstrated thatα-CYP inhibits osteoclast differentiation and osteoporosis development by silencing PI3K/Akt pathway,and the liposome targeting delivery systems loaded withα-CYP might provide a novel and effective strategy to treat osteoporosis. | Lin Yang Xueying An Wang Gong Wenshu Wu Bin Liu Xiaoyan Shao Yansi Xian Rui Peng Baosheng Guo Qing Jiang | 2024 | Nano Research2024,17,4: | 0 |
| 7 | Satellite constellation design with genetic algorithms based on system performance显示文摘Satellite constellation design for space optical systems is essentially a multiple-objective optimization problem. In this work, to tackle this challenge, we first categorize the performance metrics of the space optical system by taking into account the system tasks(i.e., target detection and tracking). We then propose a new non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA) to maximize the system surveillance performance. Pareto optimal sets are employed to deal with the conflicts due to the presence of multiple cost functions. Simulation results verify the validity and the improved performance of the proposed technique over benchmark methods. | Xueying Wang Jun Li Tiebing Wang Wei An Weidong Sheng | 2016 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2016,27,2: | 0 |