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| 1 | Long-term settlement behavior of ground around shield tunnel due to leakage of water in soft deposit of Shanghai显示文摘The lining of shield tunnel is usually composed of segments,in which the joints,cracks,and the grouting holes(hereafter called lining deficit)exist.During the long-term running,soils and groundwater may leak from these kinds of lining deficit.The leaking of soil and groundwater causes the long-term ground loss around tunnel and thus results in the settlement of ground surface.This paper aims to analyze the impact of the leakage of groundwater through segments on the long-term settlement of ground surface.The adopted analytical method is based on the theory of groundwater seepage by using numerical simulation.The analyzed results show that settlement of ground surface increases gradually with the increase of the leaked volume of tunnel segments.When the leaked volume was unevenly distributed,differential settlement occurred locally.Comparative analysis by changing the leaked volume was conducted.The results reveal that there is a linear relationship between settlement and leaked volume when the leaked volume was controlled within the allowable limit. | Huaina WU Yeshuang XU Shui-long SHEN Jin-chun CHAI | 2011 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2011，5，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Atomically precise metal-chalcogenide semiconductor molecular nanoclusters with high dispersibility:Designed synthesis and intracluster photocarrier dynamics显示文摘A comprehensive understanding of excited-state dynamics of semiconductor quantum dots or nanomaterials at the atomic or molecular level is of scientific importance.Pure inorganic(or non-covalently protected)seimiconductor molecular nanoclusters with atomically precise structure are contributive to establish accurate correlation of excited-state dynamics with their composition/structure,however,the related studies are almost blank because of unresolved solvent dispersion issue.Herein,we designedly created the largest discrete chalcogenide seimiconductor molecular nanoclusters(denoted P2-CuMSnS,M=In or/and Ga)with great dispersibility,and revealed an interesting intracluster“core–shell”charge transfer relaxation dynamics.A systematic red shift in absorption spectra with the gradual substitution of In by Ga was experimentally and computationally investigated,and femtosecond transient absorption measurements further manifested there were three ultrafast processes in excited-state dynamics of P2 nanoclusters with the corresponding amplitudes directed by composition variation.Current results hold the great promise of the solution-processible applications of semiconductor-NC-based quantum dots and facilitate the development of atomically precise nano-chemistry. | Jiaxu Zhang Chaochao Qin Yeshuang Zhong Xiang Wang Wei Wang Dandan Hu Xiaoshuang Liu Chaozhuang Xue Rui Zhou Lei Shen Yinglin Song Dingguo Xu Zhien Lin Jun Guo Haifeng Su Dong-Sheng Li Tao Wu | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，10： | 2 |
| 3 | Multiscale manipulating induced flexible heterogeneous V-NiFe_(2)O_(4)@Ni_(2)P electrocatalyst for efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘Water electrolysis is severely impeded by the kinetically sluggish oxygen evolution reaction(OER)due to its inherent multistep four-electron transfer mechanism.However,designing advanced OER electrocatalysts with abundant active sites,robust stability,and low cost remains a huge challenge.Herein,a facile and versatile multiscale manipulating strategy was proposed to construct a novel V-NiFe_(2)O_(4)@Ni_(2)P heterostructure self-supported on Ni foam(V-NiFe_(2)O_(4)@Ni_(2)P/NF).In such unique architecture,the intrinsic OER catalytic activity was greatly boosted by the in-situ generated heterogeneous Ni_(2)P phase induced by precisely selective phosphorylation of the NiFe-precursor,while the synchronous metal V doping stimulated the activity via modulating the electronic configuration,thus synergistically promoting its OER kinetics.In addition,the binder-free catalyst built from three-dimensional(3D)nanosheet arrays(NSs)can offer a large active surface for efficient charge/mass transfer and a robust scaffold for the integrated structure.The as-prepared flexible electrode exhibited superior OER activity with an ultra-low overpotential of 230 mV at 50 mA·cm^(−2)and outstanding long-term stability for 40 h.This discovery is expected to provide an opportunity to explore efficient and stable commercial materials for scalable,efficient,and robust electrochemical hydrogen(H_(2))production. | Siran Xu Xin Yu Li Luo Wenjing Li Yeshuang Du Qingquan Kong Qi Wu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，6： | 0 |
| 4 | Proximity-enabled covalent binding of IL-2 to IL-2Rα selectively activates regulatory T cells and suppresses autoimmunity显示文摘Interleukin-2(IL-2)is a pleiotropic cytokine that orchestrates bidirectional immune responses via regulatory T cells(Tregs)and effector cells,leading to paradoxical consequences.Here,we report a strategy that exploited genetic code expansion-guided incorporation of the latent bioreactive artificial amino acid fluorosulfate-L-tyrosine(FSY)into IL-2 for proximity-enabled covalent binding to IL-2Rαto selectively promote Treg activation.We found that FSY-bearing IL-2 variants,such as L72-FSY,covalently bound to IL-2Rαvia sulfur-fluoride exchange when in proximity,resulting in persistent recycling of IL-2 and selectively promoting the expansion of Tregs but not effector cells.Further assessment of L72-FSY-expanded Tregs demonstrated that L72-FSY maintained Tregs in a central memory phenotype without driving terminal differentiation,as demonstrated by simultaneously attenuated expression of lymphocyte activation gene-3(LAG-3)and enhanced expression of programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1).Subcutaneous administration of L72-FSY in murine models of pristane-induced lupus and graft-versus-host disease(GvHD)resulted in enhanced and sustained therapeutic efficacy compared with wild-type IL-2 treatment.The efficacy of L72-FSY was further improved by N-terminal PEGylation,which increased its circulatory retention for preferential and sustained effects.This proximity-enabled covalent binding strategy may accelerate the development of pleiotropic cytokines as a new class of immunomodulatory therapies. | Bo Zhang Jiaqi Sun Yeshuang Yuan Dezhong Ji Yeting Sun Yudong Liu Shengjie Li Xingxing Zhu Xunyao Wu Jin Hu Qiu Xie Ling Wu Lulu Liu Boyang Cheng Yuanjie Zhang Lingjuan Jiang Lidan Zhao Fei Yu Wei Song Min Wang Yue Xu Shiliang Ma Yunyun Fei Lihe Zhang Demin Zhou Xuan Zhang | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Experimental investigation on the permeability of gap-graded soil due to horizontal suffusion considering boundary effect显示文摘The boundary condition is a crucial factor affecting the permeability variation due to suffusion.An experimental investigation on the permeability of gap-graded soil due to horizontal suffusion considering the boundary effect is conducted,where the hydraulic head difference(DH)varies,and the boundary includes non-loss and soil-loss conditions.Soil samples are filled into seven soil storerooms connected in turn.After evaluation,the variation in content of fine sand(ΔR_(f))and the hydraulic conductivity of soils in each storeroom(C_(i))are analyzed.In the non-loss test,the soil sample filling area is divided into runoff,transited,and accumulated areas according to the negative or positive ΔR_(f) values.ΔR_(f) increases from negative to positive along the seepage path,and Ci decreases from runoff area to transited area and then rebounds in accumulated area.In the soil-loss test,all soil sample filling areas belong to the runoff area,where the gentle-loss,strengthened-loss,and alleviated-loss parts are further divided.ΔR_(f) decreases from the gentle-loss part to the strengthened-loss part and then rebounds in the alleviated-loss part,and C_(i) increases and then decreases along the seepage path.The relationship between ΔR_(f) and Ci is different with the boundary condition.Ci exponentially decreases with ΔR_(f) in the non-loss test and increases with ΔR_(f) generally in the soil-loss test. | Xuwei Wang Yeshuang Xu | 2024 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2024，16，3： | 0 |
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