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| 1 | Design and test of flexible chassis automatic tracking steering system显示文摘In order to develop an innovative omnidirectional non-homonymic flexible chassis(FC),the four-wheel steering control method of FC was designed by a new concept called off-centered steering(OCS)and the automatic tracking steering system was analyzed.Novelty of this wheel concept lies in the non-conventional positioning of the steering axis and wheel axis.Additionally,the steering axis of steerable wheel was motorized with an on/off electrometrical brake to overcome a hyper-motorization issue inherent to the wheel’s geometrical properties and hold the steering position.Based on the off-centered steering characteristics of FC,the Wheatstone bridge was applied in the steering control system.The bridge resistances are used to track target steering angles and the actual steering angle,respectively.The output voltage of the bridge is exploited to adjust the wheel’s speed so that steering and automatic tracking could be achieved.Experiments at different speeds,loadings,and target steering angles were conducted.Results showed that the chassis can indeed be controlled independently and its steering range is from-90°to 90°,which indicated the automatic tracking steering system was effective.The electromagnetic lock(EL)can significantly improve the stability of the chassis and reduce the vibration.Loading has no significant effect on the accuracy of the steering angle and the time it takes to complete steering tasks.The time taken to complete a forward steering task showed a linear relationship with the required angles,but was independent of rotation speed;for backward steering,time was related to both target angles and rotation speed.The results presented in this research may provide a reference for the steering control strategies of the four-wheel individual drive and four-wheel(4WID/4WIS)vehicle in the future. | Song Shujie Li Yining Qu Jiwei Zhou Wei Guo Kangquan | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017,10,5: | 4 |
| 2 | Newly self-administered two-step tool for screening cognitive function in an ageing Chinese population:an exploratory cross-sectional study显示文摘Background Early screening of cognitive function is critical to dementia treatment and care.However,traditional tests require face-to-face administration and are often limited by implementation costs and biases.Aims This study aimed to assess whether the Thoven Cognitive Self-Assessment(TCSA),a novel,innovative two-step touchscreen-based cognition assessment tool,could identify early cognitive impairment due to dementia in older adults.Methods The TCSA was administered to 61 healthy controls(HCs),46 participants with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)and 44 participants diagnosed with dementia recruited from Shanghai.Two outcome measures were generated from the TCSA test:the TCSA_(primary task)score and the TCSA_(secondary task)score.Results The total average scores in the control group for the TCSA_(primary task)and TCSA_(secondary task)were significantly higher than those in the MCI and dementia groups(TCSA_(primary task):HCs vs MCI group vs dementia group,8.58±1.76 vs 5.40±2.67 vs 2.74±2.11,F=75.40,p<0.001;TCSA_(secondary task):HCs vs MCI group vs dementia group,23.02±3.31 vs 17.95±4.93 vs 11.93±5.50,F=76.46,p<0.001).Moreover,receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that a score below 7.5 for the TCSA_(primary task)and a score below 22.5 for the TCSA_(secondary task)were indicators of MCI.Conclusions The TCSA appears to be efficacious for the detection of cognitive impairment in older adults.It demonstrates the potential for large-scale cognition screening in community service settings. | Jing Nie Yang Yang Yining Gao Wenwen Jiang Aisikeer Aidina Fei Sun Lucas R Prieto Jie Yu Kang Ju Lisheng Song Xia Li | 2023 | General Psychiatry2023,36,1: | 2 |
| 3 | Visual sensing of picric acid in 100% aqueous media based on supramolecular polythiophene assemblies with colorimetric and fluorescent dual response显示文摘A colorimetric and fluorometric dual probe based on a water-soluble polythiophene derivative(PMTPBA)was designed and synthesized.It can be applied to determination of picric acid(PA) in 100% aqueous solution.The approach relies on the formation of supramolecular polythiophene assemblies in the presence of PA through electrostatic,charge transfer and π-π stacking interactions.This probe could be utilized for the rapid and visual detection of PA both in aqueous solution and solid support with high specificity and sensitivity.The detection limit of this sensor is as low as 5.0 × 10^-8 mol/L. | Li Zhang Yanan Sun Yanping Jiang Yining Li Gang Song Kunlun Huang Zhiyi Yao | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020,31,9: | 0 |
| 4 | Association between exposure to particulate matter during pregnancy and birthweight:a systematic review and a metaanalysis of birth cohort studies显示文摘Studies of the associations between maternal exposure to particulate matter(PM) and risk of adverse effects on fetal growth are inconsistent and inconclusive. This question can be well answered by carefully designed birth cohort studies; however, so far the evidence from such studies has not come to the same conclusion. We sought to evaluate the association between maternal exposures to PM and low birthweight(LBW) enrolling 14 studies from 11 centers,and to explore the influence of trimester and exposure assessment methods on between-center heterogeneity in this association. Data were derived from PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, CNKI, and WanFang database, references from relevant articles, and results from published studies until March 2017. Using a random-effects meta-analysis, we combined the coefficient and odds ratios(OR) of individual studies conducted among 14 birth cohort studies.Random-effect meta-analysis results suggested that a 17% and 6% increase in risk of LBW was relevant to a 10 μg/m^3 rise in PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) exposure concentrations at the 3 rd trimester(pooled odds ratios(OR), 1.17 and 1.06; 95%confidence interval(CI), 0.94-1.46 and 0.97-1.15, respectively), but the null value was included in our 95% CI. Our results showed that exposure to PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) during pregnancy has a positive relevance to LBW based on birth cohort studies. However, neither reached formal statistical significance. Negative impacts on outcomes of birth is implied by maternal exposure to PM. Further mechanistic researches are needed to explain the connection between PM pollution and LBW. | Yinwen Ji Fei Song Bo Xu Yining Zhu Chuncheng Lu Yankai Xia | 2019 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2019,33,1: | 0 |
| 5 | Dynamic crosslinked polymeric nano-prodrugs for highly selective synergistic chemotherapy显示文摘To achieve highly selective synergistic chemotherapy attractive for clinical translation,the precise polymeric nano-prodrugs(PPD-NPs)were successfully constructed via the facile crosslinking reaction between p H-sensitive poly(ortho ester)s and reduction-sensitive small molecule synergistic prodrug(Pt(IV)-1).PPD-NPs endowed the defined structure and high drug loading of cisplatin and demethylcantharidin(DMC).Moreover,PPD-NPs exhibited steady long-term storage and circulation via the crosslinked structure,suitable negative potentials and low critical micelle concentration(CMC),improved selective tumour accumulation and cellular internalization via dynamic size transition and surficial amino protonation at tumoural extracellular p H,promoted efficient disintegration and drug release at tumoural intracellular p H/glutathione,and enhanced cytotoxicity via the synergistic effect between cisplatin and DMC with the feed ratio of 1:2,achieving significant tumour suppression while decreasing the side effects.Thus,the dynamic crosslinked polymeric nano-prodrugs exhibit tremendous potential for clinically targeted synergistic cancer therapy. | Shi Wang Yining Song Jingge Ma Xinyang Chen Yuanhui Guan Hui Peng Guoqing Yan Rupei Tang | 2022 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2022,17,6: | 0 |
| 6 | Erratum to: Soft-HGRNs: soft hierarchical graph recurrent networks for multi-agent partially observable environments显示文摘Erratum to:Front Inform Technol Electron Eng,2023,24(1):117-130 http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfs9556pk5b6bbp6ku5.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1631/FITEE.2200073 Unfortunately the funding information was in-correct.It should be the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018AAA0102302). | Yixiang REN Zhenhui YE Yining CHEN Xiaohong JIANG Guanghua SONG | 2023 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2023,24,3: | 0 |
| 7 | Soft-HGRNs:soft hierarchical graph recurrent networks for multi-agent partially observable environments显示文摘The recent progress in multi-agent deep reinforcement learning(MADRL)makes it more practical in real-world tasks,but its relatively poor scalability and the partially observable constraint raise more challenges for its performance and deployment.Based on our intuitive observation that human society could be regarded as a large-scale partially observable environment,where everyone has the functions of communicating with neighbors and remembering his/her own experience,we propose a novel network structure called the hierarchical graph recurrent network(HGRN)for multi-agent cooperation under partial observability.Specifically,we construct the multiagent system as a graph,use a novel graph convolution structure to achieve communication between heterogeneous neighboring agents,and adopt a recurrent unit to enable agents to record historical information.To encourage exploration and improve robustness,we design a maximum-entropy learning method that can learn stochastic policies of a configurable target action entropy.Based on the above technologies,we propose a value-based MADRL algorithm called Soft-HGRN and its actor-critic variant called SAC-HGRN.Experimental results based on three homogeneous tasks and one heterogeneous environment not only show that our approach achieves clear improvements compared with four MADRL baselines,but also demonstrate the interpretability,scalability,and transferability of the proposed model. | Yixiang REN Zhenhui YE Yining CHEN Xiaohong JIANG Guanghua SONG | 2023 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2023,24,1: | 0 |