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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Preparation and Characterization of Porous Carbon from Mixed Leaves for High-Performance Supercapacitors显示文摘With the increasing demand of sustainable and eco-friendly resources,it is very attractive to use waste leaves for activated carbon(AC)preparation that can be used in supercapacitors.Considering the practically collected leaves are commonly in mixed nature,and extra efforts are needed to sort these mixtures,we here report the first preparation of AC using mixed leaves from different plants,including Platanus acerifolia(PA),Firmiana platanifolia(FP)and Pistia stratiotes(PS),and compared the results with single leaves-derived AC materials.These leave-derived AC samples were characterized with FESEM,EDS,FTIR and Raman spectroscopy,and electrochemical tests.The AC derived from mixed leaves(PA3FP1PS2AC)showed a good specific capacitance of 246 F·g−1 at 1 A·g−1 in aqueous 3 mol·L^(-1)KOH.This sample further showed the largest specific capacitance of 201 F·g−1 at 5 A·g−1,as compared with the non-mixed AC samples,and a good stability of 100.0%capacitance retention over 1000 cycles.Utilizing mixed leaves for AC preparation is not only demonstrated to be a promising approach of low cost and high-performance AC production for supercapacitor applications,but may also help environmental protection by reducing the invasive species problem. | Xiaoxiang Yang Jie Xu Xin Chen Yuli Lei Lingling Wang Siyu Cheng Yan Li Yuxuan Lu Yupeng Zhu Na Chen | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Study of Semileptonic Decays Bs- → Ds2 (2 536 ) lv^- and Bs- → Dsz ( 2 536 ) lv^- in the CQM Model 显示文摘 | ZHAO Shumin ZHANG Yinjie YAN Yuli | 2008 | Chin Phys C2008，32，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Cytological and genetic analyses of a wheat-rye 2RL ditelosomic addition line with adult plant resistance to powdery mildew显示文摘Rye(Secale cereale genome RR),a close relative of common wheat,possesses valuable resistance genes for wheat improvement.Due to the co-evolution of pathogen virulence and host resistance,some resistance genes derived from rye have lost effectiveness.Development and identification of new,effective resistance genes from rye is thus required.In the current study,wheat-rye line WR56 was produced through distant hybridization,embryo rescue culture,chromosome doubling and backcrossing.WR56 was then proved to be a wheat-rye 2 RL ditelosomic addition line using GISH(genomic in situ hybridization),mc-FISH(multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization),ND-FISH(non-denaturing FISH),mc-GISH(multicolor GISH)and rye chromosome arm-specific marker analysis.WR56 exhibited a high level of adult plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici(Bgt).This resistance was carried by the added 2 RL telosomes and presumed to be different from Pm7 which is also located on chromosome arm 2 RL but confers resistance at the seedling and adult stages.WR56 will be a promising bridging parent for transfer of the resistance to a more stable wheat breeding line.A newly developed2 RL-specific KASP(kompetitive allele specific PCR)marker should expedite that work. | Diaoguo An Guohao Han Jing Wang Hanwen Yan Yilin Zhou Lijun Cao Yuli Jin Xiaotian Zhang | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，3： | 1 |
| 5 | An investigation of long-term outcome of rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin and cyclosporine therapy for pediatric severe aplastic anemia显示文摘Children with severe aplastic anemia(SAA)face heterogeneous prognoses after immunosuppressive therapy(IST).There are few models that can predict the long-term outcomes of IST for these patients.The objective of this paper is to develop a more effective prediction model for SAA prognosis based on clinical electronic medical records from 203 children with newly diagnosed SAA.In the early stage,a novel model for long-term outcomes of SAA patients with IST was developed using machine-learning techniques.Among the indicators related to long-term efficacy,white blood cell count,lymphocyte count,absolute reticulocyte count,lymphocyte ratio in bone-marrow smears,C-reactive protein,and the level of IL-6,IL-8 and vitamin B12 in the early stage are strongly correlated with long-term efficacy(P<.05).Taken together,we analyzed the long-term outcomes of rabbit antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine therapy for children with SAA through machine-learning techniques,which may shorten the observation period of therapeutic effects and reduce treatment costs and time. | Lixian Chang Mingchen Yan Jingliao Zhang Binghang Liu Li Zhang Ye Guo Jing Sun Yang Wan Meihui Yi Yang Lan Yuli Cai Yuanyuan Ren Haihui Zheng Aoli Zhang Zhenyu Li Jian Wang Yingrui Li Xiaofan Zhu | 2023 | Blood Science2023，5，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Alterations in nutrient digestibility and performance of heat-stressed dairy cows by dietary L-theanine supplementation显示文摘The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary L-theanine supplementation on apparent nutrient digestibility,milk yield,milk composition,and blood biochemical indices of dairy cows under heat stress.Thirty Chinese Holstein cows(19.84±2.42 kg milk/d,192.36±40.77 d in milk and2±0.93 parities)were divided into 3 groups of 10 animals each.The control group was fed a basal total mixed ration(TMR)diet,while treatment 1(LTA16)and treatment 2(LTA32)groups were fed a basal TMR diet supplemented with L-theanine at 16 and 32 g/cow per day,respectively.The results showed that feeding the dairy cows with LTA16 treatment decreased(P<0.05)their rectal temperature,whereas feeding with LTA32 treatment decreased(P<0.05)their rumen fluid ammonia nitrogen content.In comparison to the control group,the supplementation of L-theanine had no significant effect(P>0.05)on the dry matter intake,nutrient digestibility,total volatile fatty acid(TVFA)concentration and molar proportion of volatile fatty acid,milk yield,milk composition,feed efficiency and antioxidant capacity of the dairy cows.The triglyceride(TG)content of the LTA32 group was significantly greater(P=0.014)than that of the control group.With the increase in L-theanine dosage,the serum cholesterol(CHOL)content significantly increased(P=0.013).The serum albumin(ALB;P=0.067),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C;P=0.053),and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C;P=0.067)contents showed an upward trend as L-theanine dosage increased.Ultimately,the results of this study show that supplementing dairy cow diet with L-theanine could decrease dairy cow rectal temperature,affect lipid metabolism,and potentially relieve the heat stress of dairy cows to some extent. | Lingyuan Yang Lingmei Zhang Peihua Zhang Yuli Zhou Xingguo Huang Qiongxian Yan Zhiliang Tan Shaoxun Tang Fachun Wan | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，4： | 0 |
| 7 | Characterization of Chiton Ischnochiton hakodadensis Foot Based on Transcriptome Sequencing显示文摘Chiton(Ischnochiton hakodadensis) is one of marine mollusks well known for its eight separate shell plates. I. hakodadensis is important, which plays a vital role in the ecosystems it inhabits. So far, the genetic studies on the chiton are scarce due in part to insufficient genomic resources available for this species. In this study, we investigated the transcriptome of the chiton foot using Illumina sequencing technology. The reads were assembled and clustered into 256461 unigenes, of which 42247 were divided into diverse functional categories by Gene Ontology(GO) annotation terms, and 17256 mapped onto 365 pathways by KEGG pathway mapping. Meanwhile, a set of differentially expressed genes(DEGs) between distal and proximal muscles were identified as the foot adhesive locomotion associated, thus were useful for our future studies. Moreover, up to 679384 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) and 19814 simple sequence repeats(SSRs) were identified in this study, which are valuable for subsequent studies on genetic diversity and variation. The transcriptomic resource obtained in this study should aid to future genetic and genomic studies of chiton. | DOU Huaiqian MIAO Yan LI Yuli LI Yangping DAI Xiaoting ZHANG Xiaokang LIANG Pengyu LIU Weizhi WANG Shi BAO Zhenmin | 2018 | Journal of Ocean University of China2018，17，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Boosting photocatalytic activity through tuning electron spin states and external magnetic fields显示文摘Photocatalysis is considered as one of the most promising technologies to generate renewable energy and degrade environmental pollutants.Tremendous efforts have been made to improve photocatalytic efficiency.Among these,tuning spin polarization and introducing an external magnetic field are considered two promising strategies to boost photocatalytic performance.Herein this review highlights the recent breakthroughs through manipulating spin states and applying external magnetic fields for enhancing photocatalytic reactions.The relevant characterization techniques and fundamental mechanisms are summarized.Spin polarization states of photocatalysts have received considerable attention due to their unique roles,including inhibiting the recombination of photoexcited carriers owing to spin orientation constraint,enhancing the reaction product selectivity,and reducing the reaction barriers via optimizing the absorption energy and binding strength.As for the effects of external magnetic field on photocatalytic performance,we mainly discuss the separation enhancement of photoinduced carriers under static and time-varying magnetic fields and the magneto-hydrodynamic effect of charged particles.Lastly,the negative magnetoresistance effect is discussed due to the synergistic effects of the electron spin state and an external magnetic field.These discussions in this review may provide new insights into designing new semiconductors for boosting photocatalytic performance in internal and external magnetic fields. | Chengxiao Peng Wenjuan Fan Qian Li Wenna Han Xuefeng Chen Guangbiao Zhang Yuli Yan Qinfen Gu Chao Wang Huarong Zhang Peiyu Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，20： | 0 |
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