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| 1 | CaMKIIα-driven,phosphatase-checked postsynaptic plasticity via phase separation显示文摘Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent kinase Ila(CaMKIla)is essential for synaptic plasticity and learning by decoding synaptic Ca^(2+)oscillations.Despite decades of extensive research,new mechanisms underlying CaMKIIa's function in synapses are still being discovered.Here,we discover that Shank3 is a specific binding partner for autoinhibited CaMKIla.We demonstrate that Shank3 and GluN2B,via combined actions of Ca^(2+)and phosphatases,reciprocally bind to CaMKIla.Under basal condition,CaMKIla is recruited to the Shank3 subcompartment of postsynaptic density(PSD)via phase separation.Rise of Ca^(2+)concentration induces GluN2Bmediated recruitment of active CaMKIla and formation of the CaMKIIa/GluN2B/PSD-95 condensates,which are autonomously dispersed upon Ca^(2+)removal.Protein phosphatases control the Ca^(2+)-dependent shuttling of CaMKIla between the two PSD subcompartme nts and PSD condensate formation.Activation of CaMKIla further enlarges the PSD assembly and in duces structural LTP.Thus,Ca^(2+)-induced and phosphatase-checked shuttling of CaMKIla between distinct PSD nano-domains can regulate phase separation-mediated PSD assembly and synaptic plasticity. | Qixu Caic Menglong Zeng Xiandeng Wu Haowei Wu Yumeng Zhan Ruijun Tian Mingjie Zhang | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Extraction and analysis of tree canopy height information in high-voltage transmission-line corridors by using integrated optical remote sensing and LiDAR显示文摘Traditional inspection methods cannot quickly and accurately monitor tree barriers and safeguard the transmission lines.To solve these problems,in this study,we proposed a rapid canopy height information extraction method using optical remote sensing and LiDAR,and used UAV optical imagery with LiDAR to monitor the height of trees in a university and a high-voltage transmission line corridor in the Ningxia region.The results showed that the relative error of tree height extraction using UAV optical images was less than 5%,and the lowest relative error was 0.11%.The determination coefficient R^(2) between the optical image tree height extraction results and the measured tree height was 0.97,thus indicating a high correlation for both.In the field of tree barrier monitoring,the determination coefficient R^(2) of tree height extracted using airborne LiDAR point cloud,and canopy height model(CHM)and of the measured tree height were 0.947 and 0.931,respectively.The maximum and minimum relative error in tree height extraction performed using point cloud was 2.91%and 0.2%,respectively,with an extraction accuracy of over 95%.The experimental results demonstrated that it is feasible to use UAV optical remote sensing and LiDAR in monitoring tree barriers and tree height information extraction quickly and accurately,which is of great significance for the risk assessment and early warning of tree barriers in transmission-line corridors. | Jinpeng Hao Xiuguang Li Hong Wu Kai Yang Yumeng Zeng Yu Wang Yuanjin Pan | 2023 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2023，14，3： | 0 |
| 3 | Construction of a Three-dimensional Covalent Organic Framework via the Linker Exchange Strategy显示文摘Covalent organic framework(COF)is a porous crystalline material with a well-controlled structure and a wide range of potential applications.However,the construction of new COF faces huge challenges,including the design and synthesis of structural unit monomers,the choice of reaction solvent system,and the study of reaction time and temperature.So,it’s particularly important to widen the application scope of synthetic methods and further promote the development of COFs.Here,we performed structural transformations in a three-dimensional(3D)COF(COF-300),and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),power X-ray diffraction analysis(PXRD)and nitrogen adsorption isotherms confirmed the chemical principles and the successful realization of these exchanges.At the same time,we found that the interpenetrating structure in 3D COF can be changed through the conversion of linkers.The structure simulation successfully proved the transformation of COF from five-fold to seven-fold interpenetration.In addition,in order to prove the versatility of this strategy,we used the same method to convert COF-300 into a high crystallinity 3D COF(TJNU-COF-302)that is also seven-fold interpenetrating and has not been reported.This simple strategy not only makes it easy to obtain a 3D COF connected with imines,which greatly promotes the development of COF,but also provides a new way to develop 3D COFs with complex interpenetrating structures. | CUI Yumeng MIAO Zhuang LIU Qi JIN Fenchun ZHAI Yufeng ZHANG Lingyan WANG Wenli WANG Ke LIU Guiyan ZENG Yongfei | 2022 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2022，38，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Micropore engineering on hollow nanospheres for ultra-stable sodium-selenium batteries显示文摘Attracted by high energy density and considerable conductivity of selenium(Se),Na-Se batteries have been deemed promising energy-storage systems.But,it still suffers from sluggish kinetic behaviors and similar“shuttling effect”to S-electrodes.Herein,utilizing uniform hollow carbon spheres as precursors,Se-material is effectively loaded through vapor-infiltration method.Owing to the distribution of optimized pores,the content of microspores could be up to~60%(<2 nm),serving important roles for the physical confinement effect.Meanwhile,the rich oxygen-containing groups and N-elements could be noted,inducing the evolution of electron-moving behaviors.More significantly,assisted by the interfacial C-Se bonds and tiny Se distributions,Se electrodes are activated during cycling.Used as cathodes for Na-Se systems,the as-resulted samples display a capacity of 593.9 mA h g^(-1)after 100 cycles at the current density of 0.1 C.Even after 6000 cycles,the capacity could be still kept at about 225 mA h g^(-1)at 5.0 C.Supported by the detailed kinetic analysis,the designed microspores size induces the increasing redox reaction of nano Se,whilst the surface traits further render the enhancement of pseudo-capacitive contributions.Moreover,after cycling,the product Sex(x<4)in pores serves as the primary active material.Given this,the work is anticipated to provide an effective strategy for advanced electrodes for Na-Se systems. | Gongke Wang Yumeng Chen Yu Han Lixue Yang Wenqing Zhao Changrui Chen Zihao Zeng Shuya Lei Shaohui Yuan Peng Ge | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，5： | 0 |
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