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| 1 | The improved element-free Galerkin method for three-dimensional transient heat conduction problems显示文摘With the improved moving least-squares (IMLS) approximation, an orthogonal function system with a weight function is used as the basis function. The combination of the element-free Galerkin (EFG) method and the IMLS approximation leads to the development of the improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method. In this paper, the IEFG method is applied to study the partial differential equations that control the heat flow in three-dimensional space. With the IEFG technique, the Galerkin weak form is employed to develop the discretized system equations, and the penalty method is applied to impose the essential boundary conditions. The traditional difference method for two-point boundary value problems is selected for the time discretization. As the transient heat conduction equations and the boundary and initial conditions are time dependent, the scaling parameter, number of nodes and time step length are considered in a convergence study. | ZHANG Zan WANG JianFei CHENG YuMin LIEW Kim Meow | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，8： | 18 |
| 2 | Direct vapor phase growth process and robust photoluminescence properties of large area MoS2 layers显示文摘在那里在收获设备的光电子和精力的领域里在铝二硫化物的使用一直在种研究兴趣,由它的 indirect-to-direct 乐队差距 tunability 的优点。然而,获得大区域瞬间的薄电影 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 为未来设备应用的 2 仍然是挑战。在现在的学习,先锋的数量(S 和哞 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 ) 系统地被改变以便优化高度水晶、大的区域瞬间的生长 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 由化学蒸汽免职方法的 2 层。先锋的数量的小心的控制在大区域的合成被发现到关键因素高度水晶的薄片。层的厚度被拉曼光谱学和原子力量显微镜学证实。光性质和化学作文被光致发光(PL ) 和 X 光检查光电子光谱学学习。在 1.82 eV 的强壮的直接激子的排出物的出现(A 激子,与 55 个 thout 事件的规范的 PL 紧张[1.84 ??? 隰酐鱠? 鎄颩 ???? 頿?? 鲰?? | V. Senthilkumar Le C. Tam Yong Soo Kim Yumin Sim Maeng-Je Seong Joon. I. Jang | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，12： | 6 |
| 3 | Graded methionine dietary inclusions influence growth performance and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility coefficients and disappearance rates in broiler chickens显示文摘Graded quantities of 1.38,2.76 and 4.14 g/kg L-methionine were included in a control diet formulated to contain 3.07 g/kg digestible methionine.Each of the 4 dietary treatments was offered to 6 replicate cages(initially 8 birds per cage)from 1 to 21 d postehatch.The parameters assessed included growth performance,nutrient utilisation(apparent metabolisable energy[AME],AME:GE ratios,N retention,Ncorrected apparent metabolisable energy[AMEn]),apparent digestibility coefficients and disappearance rates of amino acids in the distal ileum.They also included free amino concentrations in systemic plasma(brachial vein)at 20 d postehatch and in hepatic tissue at 14 and 21 d postehatch.Graded L-methionine inclusions quadratically influenced weight gain(r=0.688;P=0.001)and FCR(r=0.780;P<0.001).It may be deduced from the quadratic regressions that 3.43 g/kg L-methionine supported maximum weight gain of 1,036 g/kg and 3.50 g/kg L-methionine minimum FCR of 1.193,from 1 to 21 d postehatch.The control diet contained specified levels of 3.07 g/kg digestible methionine and 13.0 g/kg digestible lysine.Thus,an inclusion of 3.465 g/kg L-methionine corresponded to a total of 6.535 g/kg methionine or a methionine-to-lysine ratio of 50.3,which is higher than standard recommendations.The implications of this and other outcomes of the present study are reported and discussed. | Shemil P.Macelline Peter V.Chrystal Leon R.McQuade Bernard V.Mclnerney Yangsu Kim Yumin Bao Peter H.Selle Sonia Y.Liu | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Regulation of c-SMAC formation and AKT-mTOR signaling by the TSG101-IFT20 axis in CD4^(+)T cells显示文摘CD4^(+)T cells play major roles in the adaptive immune system,which requires antigen recognition,costimulation,and cytokines for its elaborate orchestration.Recent studies have provided new insight into the importance of the supramolecular activation cluster(SMAC),which comprises concentric circles and is involved in the amplification of CD4^(+)T cell activation.However,the underlying mechanism of SMAC formation remains poorly understood.Here,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of CD4^(+)T cells left unstimulated and stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies to identify novel proteins involved in their regulation.We found that intraflagellar transport 20(IFT20),previously known as cilia-forming protein,was upregulated in antibody-stimulated CD4^(+)T cells compared to unstimulated CD4^(+)T cells.We also found that IFT20 interacted with tumor susceptibility gene 101(TSG101),a protein that endocytoses ubiquitinated T-cell receptors.The interaction between IFT20 and TSG101 promoted SMAC formation,which led to amplification of AKT-mTOR signaling.However,IFT20-deficient CD4^(+)T cells showed SMAC malformation,resulting in reduced CD4^(+)T cell proliferation,aerobic glycolysis,and cellular respiration.Finally,mice with T-cell-specific IFT20 deficiency exhibited reduced allergen-induced airway inflammation.Thus,our data suggest that the IFT20-TSG101 axis regulates AKT-mTOR signaling via SMAC formation. | Jiung Jeong In Kang Yumin Kim Keun Bon Ku Jang Hyun Park Hyun-Jin Kim Chae Won Kim Jeongwoo La Hi Eun Jung Hyeon Cheol Kim Young Joon Choi Jaeho Kim Joon Kim Heung Kyu Lee | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，5： | 0 |
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