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| 1 | Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of volcanic rocks from the northern East China Sea shelf margin and the Okinawa Trough显示文摘Volcanic rocks both from the northern East China Sea (NECS) shelf margin and the northern Okinawa Trough are subalkaline less aluminous,and lower in High Field Strength Elements (HFSE).These rocks are higher in Large Ion Lithophile Elements (LILE),thorium and uranium contents,positive lead anomalies,negative Nb-Ta anomalies,and enrichment in Light Rare Earth Elements (LREE).Basalts from the NECS shelf margin are akin to Indian Ocean Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt (MORB),and rhyolites from the northern Okinawa Trough have the highest 207 Pb/ 204 Pb and 208 Pb/ 204 Pb ratios.The NECS shelf margin basalts have lower 87 Sr/ 86 Sr ratios,ε N d and σ 18 O than the northern Okinawa Trough silicic rocks.According to 40 K– 40 Ar isotopic ages of basalts from the NECS shelf margin,rifting of the Okinawa Trough may have been active since at least 3.65–3.86 Ma.The origin of the NECS shelf margin basalt can be explained by the interaction of melt derived from Indian Ocean MORB-like mantle with enriched subcontinental lithosphere.The basalts from both sides of the Okinawa Trough may have a similar origin during the initial rifting of the Okinawa Trough,and the formation of basaltic magmas closely relates to the thinning of continental crust.The source of the formation of the northern Okinawa Trough silicic rocks was different from that of the middle Okinawa Trough,which could have been generated by the interaction of basaltic melt with an enriched crustal component.From the Ryukyu island arc to East China,the Cenozoic basalts have apparently increasing trends of MgO contents and ratios of LREE to Heavy Rare Earth Elements (HREE),suggesting that the trace element variabilities of basalts may have been influenced by the subduction of the Philippine Sea plate,and that the effects of subduction of the Philippine Sea plate on the chemical composition of basaltic melts have had a decreasing effect from the Ryukyu island arc to East China. | ZENG Zhigang YU Shaoxiong WANG Xiaoyuan FU Yongtao YIN Xuebo ZHANG Guoliang WANG Xiaomei CHEN Shuai | 2010 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2010，29，4： | 19 |
| 2 | Clinicopathological Characteristics and Prognosis of Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach:Evaluation of a Pooled Case Series显示文摘Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS)is an extremely rare and unique gastric malignancy.The present study aimed to examine the relevance of the clinicopathological characteristics of HAS with patient prognosis.We retrospectively reviewed clinical data of 34 HAS patients treated at our institution between January 2010 and December 2016,as well as 294 cases reported prior to 2017 in research databases.Among these patients,45.6%(115/252)had lesions in the gastric antrum and 77.0%(235/305)were male.Elevated levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)were detected in most patients(75/93,80.6%).Vascular invasion(199/286,69.6%),lymph node metastasis (222/283,78.4%),and preoperative distant metastasis (121/328,36.9%)were commonly observed.The 5-year disease-free survival (DFS)and disease-specific survival (DSS) were 20.7%and 29.2%,respectively.DFS and DSS of patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy were significantly higher than those of patients receiving postoperative adjuvant therapy [DFS:P<0.001, hazard ratio (HR)=-1.831,95%confidence interval (CI):0.060-0.429;DSS:P<0.001,HR=-2.185, 95%CI:0.032-0.401].In conclusion,HAS exhibits distinct clinicopathological characteristics and a strikingly worse prognosis when compared with common gastric cancer.Complete surgery,early pTNM stage,and adjuvant therapy may predict a more favorable prognosis.Neoadjuvant therapy is strongly recommended for patients with lymph node metastasis or/and preoperative distant metastasis. | Xiang-yu ZENG Yu-ping YIN Hua XIAO Peng ZHANG Jun HE Wei-zhen LIU Jin-bo GAO Xiao-ming SHUAI Guo-bin WANG Xiu-li WU Kai-xiong TAO | 2018 | Current Medical Science2018，38，6： | 17 |
| 3 | Complement C3 activation regulates the production of tRNA-derived fragments Gly-tRFs and promotes alcohol-induced liver injury and steatosis显示文摘Complement is known to play a role in alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD), but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood, thereby constraining the development of a rational approach for therapeutic intervention in the complement system. C3 deficiency has been shown to impart protective effects against ethanol-induced hepatic steatosis and inflammation. Here we demonstrate a protection effect in wild-type mice by treatment with CR2-Crry, a specific inhibitor of C3 activation. The expression of glycine transfer (t) RNA-derived fragments (Gly-tRFs) is upregulated in ethanol-fed mice and inhibition of Gly-tRFs in vivo decreases chronic ethanol feeding-induced hepatosteatosis without affecting inflammation. The expression of Gly-tRF was downregulated in C3-deficient or CR2-Crry-treated mice, but not in C5-deficient mice;Gly-tRF expression was restored by the C3 activation products C3a or Asp (C3a-des-Arg) via the regulation of CYP2E1. Transcriptome profiling of hepatic tissues showed that Gly-tRF inhibitors upregulate the expression of sirtuin1 (Sirt1) and subsequently affect downstream lipogenesis and β-oxidation pathways. Mechanistically, Gly-tRF interacts with AGO3 to downregulate Sirt1 expression via sequence complementarity in the 3′ UTR. Notably, the expression levels of C3d, CYP2E1 and Gly-tRF are upregulated, whereas Sirt1 is decreased in AFLD patients compared to healthy controls. Collectively, our findings suggest that C3 activation products contribute to hepatosteatosis by regulating the expression of Gly-tRF. Complement inhibition at the C3 activation step and treatment with Gly-tRF inhibitors may be potential and precise therapeutic approaches for AFLD. | Fudi Zhong Zhigao Hu Keqing Jiang Biao Lei Zhan Wu Guandou Yuan Hongliang Luo Chunqiang Dong Bo Tang Chaowen Zheng Shuai Yang Yonglian Zeng Zhenya Guo Shuiping Yu Huizhao Su Guo Zhang Xiaoqiang Qiu Stephen Tomlinson Songqing He | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，7： | 14 |
| 4 | Heme oxygenase-1 protects rat liver against warm ischemia/reperfusion injury via TLR2/TLR4-triggered signaling pathways显示文摘AIM:To investigate the efficacy and molecularmechanisms of induced heme oxygenase(HO)-1 in protecting liver from warm ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)injury.METHODS:Partial warm ischemia was produced in the left and middle hepatic lobes of SD rats for 75min,followed by 6 h of reperfusion.Rats were treated with saline,cobalt protoporphyrin(Co PP)or zinc protoporphyrin(Zn PP)at 24 h prior to the ischemia insult.Blood and samples of ischemic lobes subjected to ischemia were collected at 6 h after reperfusion.Serum transaminases level,plasma lactate dehydrogenase and myeloperoxidase activity in liver were measured.Liver histological injury and inflammatory cell infiltration were evaluated by tissue section and liver immunohistochemical analysis.We used quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to analyze liver expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines.The cell lysates were subjected to immunoprecipitation with anti-Toll-IL-1R-containing adaptor inducing interferon-β(TRIF)and anti-myeloid differentiation factor 88(My D88),and then the immunoprecipitates were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies.RESULTS:HO-1 protected livers from I/R injury,as evidenced by diminished liver enzymes and wellpreserved tissue architecture.In comparison with Zn PP livers 6 h after surgery,Co PP treatment livers showed a significant increase inflammatory cell infiltration of lymphocytes,plasma cells,neutrophils and macrophages.The Toll-like receptor(TLR)-4 and TANK binding kinase1 protein levels of rats treated with Co PP significantly reduced in TRIF-immunoprecipitated complex,as compared with Zn PP treatment.In addition,pretreatment with Co PP reduced the expression levels of TLR2,TLR4,IL-1R-associated kinase(IRAK)-1 and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 in My D88-immunoprecipitated complex.The inflammatory cytokines and chemokines m RNA expression rapidly decreased inCo PP-pretreated liver,compared with the Zn PP-treated group.However,the expression of negative regulators Tollinteracting protein,suppressor of cytokine signaling-1,IRAK-M and Src homology 2 domain-containing inositol-5-phosphatase-1 in Co PP treatment rats were markedly up-regulated as compared with Zn PP-treated rats.CONCLUSION:HO-1 protects liver against I/R injury by inhibiting TLR2/TLR4-triggered My D88-and TRIFdependent signaling pathways and increasing expression of negative regulators of TLR signaling in rats. | Han-Fei Huang Zhong Zeng Kun-Hua Wang Hai-Yan Zhang Shuai Wang Wen-Xiang Zhou Zhan-Bo Wang Wang-Gang Xu Jian Duan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，10： | 12 |
| 5 | The effect of subcutaneous injection duration on patients receiving low-molecular-weight heparin:Evidence from a systematic review显示文摘To assess the effect of the injection duration of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin(LMWH)on pain and bruising in patients.Randomized controlled trials and quasiexperimental studies were searched for in four electronic databases.The pooled effect size was expressed as relative risk(RR)andmeandifference(MD)with95%confidence intervals(CI)for dichotomous and continuous data.Cochrane Q and p value were used to assess heterogeneity and the I2 statistic was adopted to quantify the level.Finally,eight studies involving a total of 532 participants met our inclusion criteria.The slow(30 second)injection was associated with a reduction in pain intensity and duration,and lower bruising occurrence at 48-72 hours and 48 hours post injection.The bruising area was also smaller at 48 hours and 60 hours post injection.Nodifferenceswere identified betweenthe slowand fast(10 second)injectionin bruising area and bruising occurrence at 24 hours and 60 hours post injection.With present evidences,slow injection of LMWH is beneficial to the patient's well being,but further studies to identify the feasibility and standardization of the technique is recommended. | Li-juan Yi Ting Shuai Xu Tian Zi Zeng Li Ma Guo-min Song | 2016 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2016，3，1： | 12 |
| 6 | RhMYB108,an R2R3-MYB transcription factor,is involved in ethylene-and JA-induced petal senescence in rose plants显示文摘Rose(Rosa hybrida)plants are major ornamental species worldwide,and their commercial value greatly depends on their open flowers,as both the quality of fully open petals and long vase life are important.Petal senescence can be started and accelerated by various hormone signals,and ethylene is considered an accelerator of petal senescence in rose.To date,however,the underlying mechanism of signaling crosstalk between ethylene and other hormones such as JA in petal senescence remains largely unknown.Here,we isolated RhMYB108,an R2R3-MYB transcription factor,which is highly expressed in senescing petals as well as in petals treated with exogenous ethylene and JA.Applications of exogenous ethylene and JA markedly accelerated petal senescence,while the process was delayed in response to applications of 1-MCP,an ethylene action inhibitor.In addition,silencing of RhMYB108 alter the expression of SAGs such as RhNAC029,RhNAC053,RhNAC092,RhSAG12,and RhSAG113,and finally block ethylene-and JA-induced petal senescence.Furthermore,RhMYB108 was identified to target the promoters of RhNAC053,RhNAC092,and RhSAG113.Our results reveal a model in which RhMYB108 functions as a receptor of ethylene and JA signals to modulate the onset of petal senescence by targeting and enhancing senescence-associated gene expression. | Shuai Zhang Qingcui Zhao Daxing Zeng Jiehua Xu Hougao Zhou Fenglan Wang Nan Ma Yonghong Li | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 10 |
| 7 | LSD1 coordinates with the SIN3A/HDAC complex and maintains sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast cancer显示文摘 | Yang Yang Wei Huang Rongfang Qiu Ruiqiong Liu Yi Zeng Jie Gao Yu Zheng Yongqiang Hou Shuang Wang Wenqian Yu Shuai Leng Dandan Feng Yan Wang | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018，10，4： | 10 |
| 8 | Tetramethylpyrazine Improves Postoperative Tissue Adhesion: A Drug Repurposing显示文摘Plants are known to possess plenty of pharmacological activities as a result of various phytoconstituents. Tetramethylpyrazine(TMP), one of the most widely used medicinal compound isolated from traditional Chinese herb, is usually employed for anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-platelet aggregation, antilipid, anti-fibrosis, as well as activating blood, removing stasis, dilating small arteries, improving microcirculation and antagonizing calcium. In the present paper, the anti-adhesion effect of TMP were reviewed. TMP was found to play a multi-target and muti-link role in anti-adhesion by inhibiting hyperplasia of collagen and overexpression of adhesion-related factors and reducing the concentration of white blood cells and fibrin in plasma. Because previous studies mostly focused on in vitro experiments and animal experiments, there is an urgent need for clinical research with abundant indicators to further prove its anti-adhesion potency. Future basic research should concentrate on the development of TMP as a biological material. | YAN Shuai YUE Yin-zi ZONG Yang ZENG Li | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，25，7： | 9 |
| 9 | Cerebral mechanism of puncturing at He-Mu point combination for functional dyspepsia: study protocol for a randomized controlled parallel trial显示文摘Acupuncture is widely used to treat functional dyspepsia with satisfactory outcomes. Combination of the He and Mu acupoints is commonly used and has a synergistic effect on functional dyspepsia; however, its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, a randomized controlled parallel clinical trial is currently underway at Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China. This trial is designed to explore the efficacy of and central responses to the He-Mu point combination in patients with functional dyspepsia using functional magnetic resonance imaging. A total of 105 patients with functional dyspepsia will be allocated into 3 groups: the low-He point group(puncturing at Zusanli(ST36)), Mu point group(puncturing at Zhongwan(CV12)), and He-Mu point combination group(puncturing at ST36 and CV12). Every participant will receive 20 sessions of manual acupuncture for 4 weeks. The needles will be inserted perpendicularly to a depth of 1 to 2 cun. The angle of rotation and twisting will range from 90 to 180 degrees, while lifting and thrusting will range from 0.3 to 0.5 cm. The various manipulations will be performed 60 to 90 times per minute. The needles will remain in place for 30 minutes, during which manipulation will be applied every 10 minutes. Magnetic resonance imaging will be performed before and after 20 sessions of acupuncture. The primary outcome is symptom improvement according to the Chinese version of the Nepean Dyspepsia Index. Secondary outcomes include the Leeds dyspepsia questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and visual analogue scale scores before and after 10 and 20 sessions of acupuncture. Needle sensation and adverse events will be used to assess the therapeutic effects. This study will promote more widespread awareness of the benefits of acupoint combination in the clinical setting and provide a further explanation of the neuromechanism by which acupuncture at the He-Mu point combination for functional dyspepsia. Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, Chi CTR-IOR-15006402. | Shuai Yin Yuan Chen Du Lei Rui-rui Sun Ting-ting Ma Pei-min Feng Zhao-xuan He Xue-ling Suo Pei-hong Ma Yu-zhu Qu Ke Qiu Miao-miao Jing Qi-yong Gong Fan-rong Liang Jiao Chen Fang Zeng | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，5： | 9 |
| 10 | Forest canopy height mapping over China using GLAS and MODIS data显示文摘The Geoscience Laser Altimeter System(GLAS)accurately detects the vertical structural information of a target within its laser spot and is a promising system for the inversion of structural features and other biophysical parameters of forest ecosystems.Since the GLAS footprints are discontinuously distributed with a relativity low density,continuous vegetation height distributions cannot be mapped with a high accuracy using GLAS data alone.The MODIS BRDF product provides more forest structural information than other optical remote sensing data.This study aimed to map forest canopy heights over China from the GLAS and MODIS BRDF data.Firstly,the waveform characteristic parameters were extracted from the GLAS data by the method of wavelet analysis,and the terrain index was calculated using the ASTER GDEM data.Secondly,the model reducing the topographic influence was constructed from the waveform characteristic parameters and terrain index.Thirdly,the final canopy height estimation model was constructed from the neural network combining the canopy height estimated with the GLAS point and the MODIS BRDF data,and applied to get the continuous canopy height map over China.Finally,the map was validated by the measured data and the airborne Li DAR data,and the validation results indicated that forest canopy heights can be estimated with high accuracy from combined GLAS and MODIS data. | YANG Ting WANG Cheng LI GuiCai LUO SheZhou XI XiaoHuan GAO Shuai ZENG HongCheng | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，1： | 8 |
| 11 | Detection of serum IgM and IgG for COVID-19 diagnosis显示文摘Dear Editor,Infection with the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2,which is the virus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19))was first reported in Wuhan,China on December 31,2019.The outbreak of COVID-19 remains ongoing and was linked to more than 80,000 infected patients and more than 3,000 deaths in China as of March 7,2020(Holshue et al.,2020). | Ling Zhong Junlan Chuan Bo Gong Ping Shuai Yu Zhou Yi Zhang Zhilin Jiang Dingding Zhang Xiaoqi Liu Shi Ma Yi Huang He Lin Qingwei Wang Lulin Huang Dan Jiang Fang Hao Juan Tang Chunqi Zheng Hua Yu Zhibin Wang Qi Jiang Tao Zeng Mei Luo Fanwei Zeng Fanxin Zeng Jianghai Liu Junxi Tian Yu Xu Tengxiang Long Kaiju Xu Xingxiang Yang Yuping Liu Yi Shi Li Jiang Zhenglin Yang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，5： | 8 |
| 12 | Suppressing secondary reactions of coal pyrolysis by reducing pressure and mounting internals in fixed-bed reactor显示文摘Pyrolysis of Shenmu coal was performed in fixed-bed reactors indirectly heated by reducing operating pressure and mounting internals in the reactor to explore their synergetic effects on coal pyrolysis. Mounting internals particularly designed greatly improved the heat transfer inside coal bed and raised the yield of tar production.Reducing pressure further facilitated the production of tar through its suppression of secondary reactions occurring in the reactor. The absolute increase in tar yield reached 3.33 wt% in comparison with the pyrolysis in the reactor without internals under atmospheric pressure. The obtained tar yield in the reactor with internals under reduced pressure was even higher than the yield of Gray–King assay. Through experiments in a laboratory fixed bed reactor, it was also clarified that the effect of reducing pressure is related to volatile release rate in pyrolysis. It did not obviously vary tar yield at pyrolysis temperatures below 600 °C, while the effect was evident at 650 and 700 °C but became limited again above 800 °C. Under reduced pressure the produced tar contained more aliphatics and phenols but less aromatics. | Shuai Cheng Dengguo Lai Zhen Shi Leisheng Hong Jianling Zhang Xi Zeng Shiqiu Gao Guangwen Xu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2017，25，4： | 7 |
| 13 | Prognostic value of lymph node metastasis in patients with T1-stage colorectal cancer from multiple centers in China显示文摘AIM To explore the features and prognostic value of lymph node metastasis in patients with T1-stage colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS In all,321 cases of T1-stage CRC were selected from 10132 patients with CRC who received surgical therapy in six large-scale hospitals in China and were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze the risk factors for lymphatic metastasis. A survival analysis was then performed to analyze the prognostic value of lymph node metastasis.RESULTS The occurrence rate of T1 stage was 3.17%(321/10132);of these patients,the lymph node metastasis rate was 8.41%(27/321),and the non-lymph node metastasis rate was 91.59%(294/321). Univariate analysis showed that preoperative serum CEA,preoperative serum CA199,preoperative serum CA724,vascular invasion,and degree of differentiation were associated with lymph node metastasis in T1-stage CRC(P < 0.05 for all). Multivariate analysis indicated that preoperative serum CA724,vascular invasion,and degree of differentiation were closely related to lymph node metastasis(P < 0.05 for all). Log-rank survival analysis showed that age,preoperative serum CEA,preoperative serum CA199,vascular invasion,degree of differentiation,and lymph node metastasis(χ2 = 24.180,P < 0.001) were predictors of 5-year overall survival(OS)(P < 0.05 for all). COX regression analysis demonstrated that preoperative serum CA199 and lymph node metastasis(HR = 5.117;P < 0.05;95%CI: 0.058-0.815) were independent prognostic indicators of 5-year OS in patients with T1-stage CRC(P < 0.05 for both). CONCLUSION The morbidity of T1-stage CRC was 3.17% for all CRC cases. Preoperative serum CA724,vascular invasion,and degree of differentiation are independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis. Lymph node metastasis is an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with T1-stage CRC. | Zhen-Qiang Sun Shuai Ma Quan-Bo Zhou Shuai-Xi Yang Yuan Chang Xiang-Yue Zeng Wei-Guo Ren Fang-Hai Han Xiang Xie Fan-Ye Zeng Xian-Tao Sun Gui-Xian Wang Zhen Li Zhi-Yong Zhang Jun-Min Song Jin-Bo Liu Wei-Tang Yuan | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，48： | 7 |
| 14 | Mineralogical and micromorphological characteristics of Si-Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides from the PACMANUS hydrothermal field, Eastern Manus Basin显示文摘The mineralogical and micromorphological characteristics of Si-Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides from the dacite-hosted PACMANUS hydrothermal field were analyzed.The samples are poorly crystallized Si-Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides with minor birnessite, todorokite, nontronite, goethite, and opal-A.There are some microtextures which are rather like fossil microbes such as the filamentous silica and the hollow pipes.Flakes of nontronite crystals are found either forming a honeycomb texture or distrib- uted on the surface of the hollow pipes.Nontronite is the product precipitated from low-temperature hydrothermal fluids, and microbes may play a role in its formation.Si-Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides have two kinds of nuclei: Si-Mn nuclei and Si nuclei, both enveloped by the similar Si-Fe outer layer, existing in the rod-shaped oxyhydroxide and spheroidal oxyhydroxide, respectively.In the Si-Mn nuclei, the concentration of SiO2 is between 39.32 wt% and 86.31 wt%, and MnO concentration is between 4.97 wt% and 27.01 wt%, but Fe2O3 concentration is very low (0.54 wt%-3.43 wt%).In the Si nucleus the concentration of SiO2 is 90.17 wt%, but concentration of MnO and Fe2O3 are low, with 0.06 wt% and 3.47 wt%, respectively.The formation of the Si-Mn nucleus is closely related to microbes, whereas the Si nucleus is of inorganic origin. | ZENG ZhiGang CHEN Shuai WANG XiaoYuan OUYANG HeGen YIN XueBo LI ZhaoXue | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，12： | 7 |
| 15 | The chimeric Japanese encephalitis/Dengue 2 virus protects mice from challenge by both dengue virus and JEV virulent virus显示文摘 | Yang, Jian Yang, Huiqiang Li, Zhushi Lin, Hua Zhao, Yu Wang, Wei Tan, Shuai Zeng, Xianwu Li, Yuhua | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，3： | 7 |
| 16 | Rare earth elements in hydrothermal fluids from Kueishantao,off northeastern Taiwan: Indicators of shallow-water,sub-seafloor hydrothermal processes显示文摘The rare earth element(REE)geochemistry of hydrothermal vent systems has been investigated intensively,but few studies have been carried out on marine shallow-water hydrothermal systems like that at Kueishantao.Here we present novel data sets of REE in hydrothermal fluids from Kueishantao,off northeastern Taiwan.The total REE(REE)concentrations of yellowish fluids are similar to those of whitish fluids,813–1212 ng/L,and are significantly higher than that of ambient seawater.The yellowish fluids have chondrite-normalized REE(REEN)distribution patterns with slight convex-downward curvatures at Eu;and the REE patterns of the whitish fluids are smooth at Eu,which is related to the lower temperature and more oxidizing conditions.The Kueishantao hydrothermal fluids are slightly enriched in light REE(La-Nd)relative to the heavy REE(Gd-Lu).The behaviors of REE in both yellowish and whitish fluids are affected by the short time of water-rock interaction.The REE distributions in the yellowish fluids are also affected by very low pH(2.81 and 2.29),boiling of the fluid and precipitation of native sulfur.In the whitish fluids,adsorption by small particles and formation of REE-chloride complexes has played a role in the distribution of REE. | WANG XiaoYuan ZENG ZhiGang CHEN Shuai YIN XueBo CHEN Chen-Tung Arthur | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，32： | 7 |
| 17 | Component characteristics of organic matter in hydrothermal barnacle shells from Southwest Indian Ridge显示文摘In 2008–2009,hydrothermal barnacle and sediment samples were collected from the Southwest Indian Ridge during a survey of the China Ocean Mineral Resources R&D Association(COMRA).Samples were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS),revealing the main organic constituents of hydrothermal barnacle and sediment to be fatty acids and alkylbenzenes.N-alkanes which possessed obvious even carbon advantage were also detected in hydrothermal sediment.The high concentrations of aromatic compounds might be the result of macromolecular thermal alteration.Microorganism in the submarine hydrothermal ecosystem,especially those related to sulfur metabolism,might be the source of the high concentrations of fatty acids detected in these samples.In high temperature and high pressure hydrothermal environments,n-alkanes which possessed obvious even carbon advantage might originate from thermal alteration of carboxylic acids and other lipid compounds. | HUANG Xin ZENG Zhigang CHEN Shuai YIN Xuebo WANG Xiaoyuan ZHAO Huijing YANG Baoju RONG Kunbo MA Yao | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，12： | 6 |
| 18 | Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions of volcanic rocks from the Iheya Ridge,the middle Okinawa Trough:implications for petrogenesis and a mantle source显示文摘As an active back-arc basin, the Okinawa Trough is located in the southeastern region of the East China Sea shelf and is strongly influenced by the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate. Major element, trace element and Sr-NdPb isotopic composition data are presented for volcanic rocks from the Iheya Ridge(IR), the middle Okinawa Trough. The IR rocks record large variations in major elements and range from basalts to rhyolites. Similar trace element distribution characteristics together with small variations in ^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr(0.703 862–0.704 884), ^(144)Nd/^(143)Nd(0.512 763–0.512 880) and Pb isotopic ratios, demonstrate that the IR rocks are derived from a similar magma source. The fractional crystallization of olivine, clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and amphibole, as well as accessory minerals, can reasonably explain the compositional variations of these IR rocks. The simulations suggest that approximately 60% and 75% fractionation of an evolved basaltic magma can produce trace element compositions similar to those of the intermediate rocks and acid rocks, respectively. The analysis of their Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic content ratios suggest that the source of the rocks from the IR is close to the depleted mantle(DM) but extends to the enriched mantle(EMII), indicating that the mantle source of these rocks is a mixture between the DM and EMII end members. The simulations show that the source of the IR volcanic rocks can be best interpreted as the result of the mixing of approximately 0.8%–2.0% subduction sediment components and 98.0%–99.2% mantlederived melts. | LI Xiaohui ZENG Zhigang CHEN Shuai MA Yao YANG Huixin ZHANG Yuxiang CHEN Zuxing | 2018 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018，37，1： | 6 |
| 19 | Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into chemicals and fuels显示文摘In the search of alternative resources to make commodity chemicals and transportation fuels for a low carbon future,lignocellulosic biomass with over 180-billion-ton annual production rate has been identified as a promising feedstock.This review focuses on the state-of-the-art catalytic transformation of lignocellulosic biomass into value-added chemicals and fuels.Following a brief introduction on the structure,major resources and pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass,the catalytic conversion of three main components,i.e.,cellulose,hemicellulose and lignin,into various compounds are comprehensively discussed.Either in separate steps or in one-pot,cellulose and hemicellulose are hydrolyzed into sugars and upgraded into oxygen-containing chemicals such as 5-HMF,furfural,polyols,and organic acids,or even nitrogen-containing chemicals such as amino acids.On the other hand,lignin is first depolymerized into phenols,catechols,guaiacols,aldehydes and ketones,and then further transformed into hydrocarbon fuels,bioplastic precursors and bioactive compounds.The review then introduces the transformations of whole biomass via catalytic gasification,catalytic pyrolysis,as well as emerging strategies.Finally,opportunities,challenges and prospective of woody biomass valorization are highlighted. | Weiping Deng Yunchao Feng Jie Fu Haiwei Guo Yong Guo Buxing Han Zhicheng Jiang Lingzhao Kong Changzhi Li Haichao Liu Phuc T.T.Nguyen Puning Ren Feng Wang Shuai Wang Yanqin Wang Ye Wang Sie Shing Wong Kai Yan Ning Yan Xiaofei Yang Yuanbao Zhang Zhanrong Zhang Xianhai Zeng Hui Zhou | 2023 | Green Energy & Environment2023，8，1： | 6 |
| 20 | Modeling and analysis of oil shale refinery process with the indirectly heated moving bed显示文摘China is rich of oil shale as one of alternative fossil energy resources.The exploitation and utilization of oil shale are strategically important in alleviating the shortage of oil and gas resources in China.However,low utilization rate of raw material,low oil yield,and high content of heavy components in the oil are the main problems in current Fushun type oil shale refinery technology.An indirectly heated moving bed is developed to de-bottleneck Fushun type technology.The oil shale refinery process with the indirectly heated moving bed is modeled and simulated in this work.Based on the simulation,a techno-economic analysis is performed and compared with the conventional Fushun oil shale refinery process.Results show that:for a shale refinery of 3.0 Mt/y scale,375 t/h oil shale retorting requires 149.6 MW of heat,in which 60%of the heat is produced by combustion of the oil shale pyrolysis gas,while remaining 40%from the coal gasified gas.In consideration of investment and operation,the cost of product shale oil of the new process is 2636 CNY/t,which is 12%lower than that of the conventional Fushun refinery process.This benefit comes from higher utilization of raw material and oil yield of the new process.The competitive crude oil price of the indirectly heated moving bed refinery process is about 51$/bbl,while that of the Fushun refinery process is 58$/bbl.During 2017 year,the crude oil price fluctuates at around 50$/bbl,thus the new indirectly heated moving bed refinery process shows better economic competitiveness. | Huairong Zhou Shuai Zeng Siyu Yang Guangwen Xu Yu Qian | 2018 | Carbon Resources Conversion2018，1，3： | 5 |
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