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| 1 | Sensitivity analyses of different vegetations responding to climate change in inland river basin of China显示文摘陆上的生态系统和气候系统是仔细与对方有关。面对了不可避免的全球气候变化,调查陆上的生态系统对气候作出回应是重要的变化。在在中国的干旱、半干旱的区域的内陆河盆,植被从 1998 ~ 2007 对气候变化作出回应的敏感差别在这份报纸被分析。(1 ) 在植被和气候的全球时间空间的分发的差别是明显的。植被变化在这个整个区域显示出细微降级。降级在浓密地生长的区域是更明显的。温度向下给一个将军看有 1.1467 的一个线性趋势系数的趋势。相反地,降水与 0.3896 的一个线性趋势系数显示出一个增加的趋势。(2 ) 关于中央趋势反应,在对降水(NDVI-P ) 作出回应的 NDVI 和对 AI (NDVI-AI ) 作出回应的 NDVI 的空间分发有类似的特征,它与反应让温度(NDVI-T ) 通风的 NDVI 的相反。NDVI-P 和 NDVI-AI 的典型敏感区域主要盖住北适度的干旱大草原和北适度的荒芜的大草原。NDVI-T 典型敏感区域主要盖住北适度的荒芜的大草原。(3 ) 考虑变化振幅反应, NDVI-T 被更低的敏感统治,温暖的适度的灌木状的、 selui 灌木状的、赤裸的极端的典型区域在东方弄干荒芜、北的适度的草地大草原并且适度半灌木状,在北方使乔木的沙漠相形见绌是高反应。(4 ) 在 NDVI-P 和 NDVI-AI 之间的变化振幅回答介绍类似的空间分布。典型敏感区域主要盖住北适度的荒芜的大草原。有 NDVI-T, NDVI-P 和 NDVI-AI 的各种各样的线性变化趋势回答。至于 NDVI-T 和 NDVI-AI,它被半干旱、半潮湿的气候地区的边界效果影响,有他们沿着边阶的线性变化趋势的更少的关联。在另外的区域有更强壮的关联,特别在在北适度的荒芜的大草原的 NDVI-T 和在温暖的适度的灌木状、 selui 灌木状、赤裸、极端、干燥的沙漠的 NDVI-AI。 | Hou Peng Wang Qiao Cao Guangzhen Wang Changzuo Zhan Zhiming Yang Bingfeng | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，3： | 7 |
| 2 | An Investigation of Crocidolite Contamination and Mesothelioma in a Rural Area of China^1显示文摘Crocidolite was found to be ubiquitous in a county in southwestern China. It had been widely used in the making of road pavement, stoves, wall paint, etc. The environmental levels of the asbestos fibers were determined. Of the 2175 local residents examined. 16 had asbestosis and 232 had pleural plaques. These clinical manifestations were noted mainly in patients over 50 years of age. (c)1990 Academic Press. Inc. | LIU XUEZE, LUO SUQIONG, WANG ZHIMING, WANG MIANZHEN, AND ZHAN CHENGLIE Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu. Sichuan. China | 1990 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1990，3，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing显示文摘Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties,though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach.Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic(1-x)BiTi(1-y)/2FeyMg(1-y)/2O3–(x)CaTiO3(BTFM–CTO)solid solution in large area,confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization.Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07±0.035μB/Fe at room temperature,enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0×10^-7 s/m.This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film,making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition,phase,and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications. | Cong Liu Feng An Paria S.M.Gharavi Qinwen Lu Junkun Zha Chao Chen Liming Wang Xiaozhi Zhan Zedong Xu Yuan Zhang Ke Qu Junxiang Yao Yun Ou Zhiming Zhao Xiangli Zhong Dongwen Zhang Nagarajan Valanoor Lang Chen Tao Zhu Deyang Chen Xiaofang Zhai Peng Gao Tingting Jia Shuhong Xie Gaokuo Zhong Jiangyu Li | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 4 | A Novel Dynamic Stretching Solution to Eliminate Saturation Effect in NDVI and Its Application in Drought Monitoring显示文摘The normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) is one of the key input variables for developing drought indices.However,the NDVI quickly saturates in high vegetation surfaces,and thus,the generalization of a drought index over different ecosystems becomes a challenge.This paper presents a novel,dynamic stretching algorithm to overcome the saturation effect in NDVI.A scaling transformation function to eliminate saturation effects when the vegetation fraction(VF) is large is proposed.Dynamic range adjustment is conducted using three coefficients,namely,the normalization factor(a),the stretching range controlling factor(m),and the stretching size controlling factor(e).The results show that the stretched NDVI(S-NDVI) is more sensitive to vegetation fraction than NDVI when the VF is large,ranging from 0.75 to 1.00.Moreover,the saturation effect in NDVI is effectively removed by using the S-NDVI.Further analysis suggests that there is a good linear correlation between the S-NDVI and the leaf area index(LAI).At the same time,the proposed S-NDVI significantly reduces or even eliminates the saturation effect over high biomass.A comparative analysis is performed between drought indices derived from NDVI and S-NDVI,respectively.In the experiment,reflectance data from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) products and in-situ observation data from the meteorological sites at a regional scale are used.In this study,the coefficient of determination(R2) of the stretched drought index(S-DI) is above 0.5,indicating the reliability of the proposed algorithm with surface soil moisture content.Thus,the S-DI is suggested to be used as a drought index in extended regions,thus regional heterogeneity should be taken into account when applying stretching method. | LIU Fang QIN Qiming ZHAN Zhiming | 2012 | Chinese Geographical Science2012，22，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Designing of the perpendicular drought index 显示文摘 | GHULAM ABDUWASIT QIN QIMING ZHAN ZHIMING | 2007 | Environmental Geology2007，52，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Designing of the perpendicular drought index显示文摘 | Abduwasit Ghulam Qiming Qin Zhiming Zhan | 2007 | Environmental Geology2007，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Designing of the perpendicular drought index显示文摘 | Abduwasit Ghulam Qin Qiming Zhan Zhiming | 2007 | Environmental Geology2007，52，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Designingof the Perpendicular Drought Index 显示文摘 | Ghulam A Qin Qiming Zhan Zhiming | 2007 | Environmental Geology2007，，52： | 1 |
| 9 | Designing of the perpendicular drought index显示文摘 | Abduwasit Ghulam Qiming Qin Zhiming Zhan | 2007 | Environmental Geology2007，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Designing of the Perpendicular Drought Index显示文摘 | Ghulam A Qin Qiming Zhan Zhiming | 2007 | Environ- mental Geology2007，52，： | 1 |
| 11 | Designing of the Perpendicular Drought Index显示文摘 | Abduwasit Ghulam Qiming Qin Zhiming Zhan | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 12 | Designing of the perpendicular drought index显示文摘 | Ghulam Abduwasit Qin Qiming Zhan Zhiming | 2007 | Environmental Geology2007，52，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Periodic solutions of higher-dimensional discrete systems显示文摘 | Zhan Zhou Jianshe Yu and Zhiming Guo | 2004 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Sect A2004，134，： | 1 |
| 14 | Excess mortality associated with high ozone exposure:A national cohort study in China显示文摘Emerging epidemiological studies suggest that long-term ozone(O_(3))exposure may increase the risk of mortality,while pre-existing evidence is mixed and has been generated predominantly in North America and Europe.In this study,we investigated the impact of long-term O_(3)exposure on all-cause mortality in a national cohort in China.A dynamic cohort of 20882 participants aged40 years was recruited between 2011 and 2018 from four waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.A Cox proportional hazard regression model with time-varying exposures on an annual scale was used to estimate the mortality risk associated with warm-season(Aprile September)O_(3)exposure.The annual average level of participant exposure to warm-season O_(3)concentrations was 100 mg m^(-3)(range:61 e142 mg m^(-3)).An increase of 10 mg m^(-3)in O_(3)was associated with a hazard ratio(HR)of 1.18(95%confidence interval[CI]:1.13e1.23)for all-cause mortality.Compared with the first exposure quartile of O_(3),HRs of mortality associated with the second,third,and highest exposure quartiles were 1.09(95%CI:0.95e1.25),1.02(95%CI:0.88e1.19),and 1.56(95%CI:1.34e1.82),respectively.A J-shaped concentration eresponse associationwas observed,revealing a non-significant increase in risk below a concentration of approximately 110 mg m^(-3).Low-temperature-exposure residents had a higher risk of mortality associated with long-term O_(3)exposure.This study expands current epidemiological evidence from China and reveals that high-concentration O_(3)exposure curtails the long-term survival of middle-aged and older adults. | Yang Yuan Kai Wang Haitong Zhe Sun Yu Zhan Zhiming Yang Kejia Hu Yunquan Zhang | 2023 | Environmental Science and Ecotechnology2023，，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Redistribution process of precipitation in ecological restoration activity of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica in Mu Us Sandy Land,China显示文摘Precipitation is the most important water resource in semi-arid regions of China.The redistribution of precipitation among atmospheric water,soil water and groundwater are related to the land surface afforested ecological system.The study took widely replanted Pinus sylvestris var.Mongolica(PSM)in Mu Us Sandy Land(MUSL)as a research object and monitored precipitation,soil moisture,sap flow,and deep soil recharge(DSR)to find out moisture distribution in shallow soil layers.Results showed that the restoration process of PSM in MUSL changed the distribution of precipitation,with part of it infltrating downward as DsR and part of it being stored in the shallow soil.Consequently,evapotranspiration increased and DsR significantly decreased,resulting in up to 466.9 mm of precipitation returning to the atmosphere through evapotranspiration in 2016.Vegetation increased soil water storage(SwS)capacity,with maximum SWS in PSM plot and bare sandy land(BSL)being 260 mm and 197 mm per unit horizontal area,respectively in 2016.DSR decreased from 54%of precipitation in the BSL plot to 0.2%of precipitation in the PSM plot in 2016.A great portion of infiltrated water was stored in the PSM ecosystem,resulting in a time lag of infiltration to reach the deep soil layer,and the infiltration rate in the BSL plot was 11 times of that in the PSM plot.SWS decreased 16 mm and 7.6 mm per unit horizontal area over a one-year period(from March to October,non-freezing time)in 2017 and 2019,respectively.The PSM annual sap flow was maintained at a relatively constant level of 154 mm/yr.Through in-situ measurement and comparative analysis of the precipitation redistribution of the BSL plot and the PSM plot,we find that PSM can significantly reduce the shallow soil water storage and DSR.However,substantial reduction of shallow soil water storage and DsR is detrimental for the long-term development of PSM forest.Therefore,it is necessary to reduce PSM density to cut the water consumption by PSM per unit area,thus to augment the shallow SWS and DSR,which will be beneficial for the PSM to survive under extreme drought conditions in the future.This study helps us understand the role of precipitationinduced groundwater recharge in the process of vegetation restoration in semi-arid regions and explains thepossiblecauses of PSM forest degradation. | Yiben Cheng Hongbin Zhan Wenbin Yang Wei Feng Qi Lu Yunqi Wang Qunou Jiang Bin Wang Mingchang Shi Tao Wang Zhiming Xin Ruifang Hao | 2023 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2023，11，3： | 0 |
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