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| 1 | A 4-bp Insertion at ZmPLA 1 Encoding a Putative Phospholipase A Generates Haploid Induction in Maize显示文摘 | Chenxu Liu Xiang Li Dexuan Meng Yu Zhong Chen Chen Xin Dong Xiaowei Xu Baojian Chen Wei Li Liang Li Xiaolong Tian Haiming Zhao Weibin Song Haishan Luo Qinghua Zhang Jinsheng Lai Weiwei Jin Jianbing Yan Shaojiang Chen | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，3： | 39 |
| 2 | The discovery of Palaeoproterozoic volcanic rocks in the Bulunkuoler Group from the Tianshuihai Massif in Xinjiang of Northwest China and its geological significance显示文摘In the Dabudaer region of the Tianshuihai Massif (Xinjiang, Northwest China), metavolcanic rocks within the mainly meta-sedimentary Bulunkuoler Group are basalt, basaltic andesite, and rhyolite. In situ zircon U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dating on rhyolite magmatic zircons yielded an age of 2481±14 Ma, interpreted as the eruption age of the Bulunkuoler Group volcanic rocks. The basalt and basaltic andesite are low-Al tholeiite series and the rhyolite is low-Al calc-alkaline series. All of rocks are charac-terized by enrichment of LREE and LILE (Rb, Th and Ba), depletion of P, Nb, Ta and Ti, and absence of Eu anomalies. The εNd(t) of basalts ranges from 3.14 to 4.88 indicating a depleted mantle source. The trace element signatures show that these magmas experienced intense crustal contamination during their ascent. Direct evidence for crustal contamination is the xenocrystic zircons in the ryholite, with ages back to ca. 3300 Ma. The primitive-mantle normalized and Zr/Y-Zr diagrams for the basic volcanic rocks show that they formed in an intra-continental tectonic setting. Combined with the previous studies and compared with North China Craton Neoarchean basic volcanic rocks, it is supposed that the Bulunkuoler Group volcanic rocks reflect the Palaeoproterozoic mantle magma underplating and interaction with felsic crust. | JI WenHua LI RongShe CHEN ShouJian HE ShiPing ZHAO ZhenMing BIAN XiaoWei ZHU HaiPing CUI JiGang REN JuanGang | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，1： | 22 |
| 3 | Temporospatial changes of carbon footprint based on energy consumption in China显示文摘地区性的碳排放上的学习是在全球气候变化和低碳的经济开发的背景下面的热话题之一,并且也帮助为不同区域建立不同低碳的策略。根据精力消费和在从 1999 ~ 2008 的中国的不同区域的陆地使用数据,这份报纸基于全部的精力消费建立了碳排放和碳脚印模型,并且从 1999 ~ 2008 在中国的不同区域计算了碳排出物和碳脚印的数量。作者也分析了碳排放密度并且每为每个区域统一区域碳脚印。最后,为减少的碳脚印的忠告被提出。主要结论如下:(1 ) 从全部的精力消费的碳排出物在中国从 1999 ~ 2008 增加了 129% ,但是它在不同区域之中的空间分发模式稍微就改变了排序排放数量是的碳:东方中国 > 北中国 > 中央、南部的中国 > 西南中国 > 西北中国。(2 ) 排序碳排放密度是:东方中国 > 东北中国 > 中央、南部的中国 > 北中国 > 西南中国 > 从 1999 ~ 2003,但是从 2004 中央、南部的中国的西北中国开始比东北中国有更高的碳排放密度,另外的区域的顺序没变化。(3 ) 自从从 1999 ~ 2008 的在中国的不同区域的碳排出物和生产土地的更少的增加的区域的快速的增加,碳脚印显著地增加了。北中国有最大的碳脚印,和西北中国,东方中国,北中国,中央、南部的中国接着列在后面,当西南中国介绍了碳脚印和碳吸收的最高的百分比的最低区域时。(4 ) 主要由地区性的陆地区域影响了,介绍的北中国每统一区域碳脚印最高、由东方中国,和东北中国跟随;中央、南部的中国,和西北中国每统一区域碳脚印有类似的媒介;总是有的西南中国每联合起来最低区域碳脚印。(5 ) 中国面对了碳排放带的大生态的压力。一些措施应该从减少碳排放和增加的碳吸收被花两个。 | CHUAI Xiaowei LAI Li HUANG Xianjin ZHAO Rongqin WANG Wanjing CHEN Zhigang | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，1： | 23 |
| 4 | Multichannel vectorial holographic display and encryption显示文摘Since its invention,holography has emerged as a powerful tool to fully reconstruct the wavefronts of light including all the fundamental properties(amplitude,phase,polarization,wave vector,and frequency).For exploring the full capability for information storage/display and enhancing the encryption security of metasurface holograms,smart multiplexing techniques together with suitable metasurface designs are highly demanded.Here,we integrate multiple polarization manipulation channels for various spatial phase profiles into a single birefringent vectorial hologram by completely avoiding unwanted cross-talk.Multiple independent target phase profiles with quantified phase relations that can process significantly different information in different polarization states are realized within a single metasurface.For our metasurface holograms,we demonstrate high fidelity,large efficiency,broadband operation,and a total of twelve polarization channels.Such multichannel polarization multiplexing can be used for dynamic vectorial holographic display and can provide triple protection for optical security.The concept is appealing for applications of arbitrary spin to angular momentum conversion and various phase modulation/beam shaping elements. | Ruizhe Zhao Basudeb Sain Qunshuo Wei Chengchun Tang Xiaowei Li Thomas Weiss Lingling Huang Yongtian Wang Thomas Zentgraf | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 15 |
| 5 | Development and application of mechanized maize harvesters显示文摘Maize harvesting is one of the most important filed operations of maize production.As the accelerating development of maize industry,mechanized maize harvesting is widely accepted and used by farmers in the world.According to the harvesting methods,maize harvesters could be classified into two types,one is maize-for-grain harvesters,including pickers and grain harvesters,the other is whole plant harvesters,including forage harvesters and combined grain-stover harvesters.Structure characteristics,appropriate areas and relative technologies of those harvesters are described in this paper,i.e.,pickers are suitable for multi-crop areas,Grain harvesters are mainly for one-crop areas when grain moisture content is lower than 25%,combined grain-stover harvesters are applicable in agro-pastoral ecotone,and forage harvesters are capable in large-scaled animal husbandry farming areas where large amount of silage are required.Meanwhile,the future development trend of the different harvesters is predicted.Big horsepower engines,enhanced working efficiency,automation and intelligence are required by large scaled farms.As maize breeding development,more varieties that are suitable for grain harvesting are put into practice,so grain combine harvesters will be popular in future. | Yang Li Cui Tao Qu Zhe Li Kehong Yin Xiaowei Han Dandan Yan Bingxin Zhao Dongyue Zhang Dongxing | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，3： | 13 |
| 6 | Anchor Self-Localization Algorithm Based on UWB Ranging and Inertial Measurements显示文摘Localization systems utilizing Ultra-WideBand(UWB) have been widely used in dense urban and indoor environments. A moving UWB tag can be located by ranging to fixed UWB anchors whose positions are surveyed in advance. However, manually surveying the anchors is typically a dull and time-consuming process and prone to artificial errors. In this paper, we present an accurate and easy-to-use method for UWB anchor self-localization,using the UWB ranging measurements and readings from a low-cost Inertial Measurement Unit(IMU). The locations of the anchors are automatically estimated by freely moving the tag in the environment. The method is inspired by the Simultaneous Localization And Mapping(SLAM) technique used by the robotics community. A tightly-coupled Error-State Kalman Filter(ESKF) is utilized to fuse UWB and inertial measurements, producing UWB anchor position estimates and six Degrees of Freedom(6 DoF) tag pose estimates. Simulated experiments demonstrate that our proposed method enables accurate self-localization for UWB anchors and smooth tracking of the tag. | Qin Shi Sihao Zhao Xiaowei Cui Mingquan Lu Mengdi Jia | 2019 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2019，24，6： | 11 |
| 7 | A Domestication-Associated Gene GmPRR3b Regulates the Circadian Clock and Flowering Time in Soybean显示文摘Improved soybean cultivars have been adapted to grow at a wide range of latitudes,enabling expansion of cultivation worldwide.However,the genetic basis of this broad adaptation is still not clear.Here,we report the identification of GmPRR3b as a major flowering time regulatory gene that has been selected during domestication and genetic improvement for geographic expansion.Through a genome-wide association study of a diverse soybean landrace panel consisting of 279 accessions,we identified 16 candidate quantitative loci associated with flowering time and maturity time.The strongest signal resides in the known flowering gene E2,verifying the effectiveness of our approach.We detected strong signals associated with both flowering and maturity time in a genomic region containing GmPRR3b.Haplotype analysis revealed that GmPRR3bH6 is the major form of GmPRR3b that has been utilized during recent breeding of modern cultivars.mRNA profiling analysis showed that GmPRR3bH6 displays rhythmic and photoperiod-dependent expression and is preferentially induced under long-day conditions.Overexpression of GmPRR3bH6 increased main stem node number and yield,while knockout of GmPRR3bH6 using CRISPR/Cas9 technology delayed growth and the floral transition.GmPRR3bH6 appears to act as a transcriptional repressor of multiple predicted circadian clock genes,including GmCCAIa,which directly upregulates J/GmELF3a to modulate flowering time.The causal SNP(Chr12:5520945)likely endows GmPRR3bH6 a moderate but appropriate level of activity,leading to early flowering and vigorous growth traits preferentially selected during broad adaptation of landraces and improvement of cultivars. | Cong Li Ying-hui Li Yanfei Li Hongfeng Lu Huilong Hong Yu Tian Hongyu Li Tao Zhao Xiaowei Zhou Jun Liu Xinan Zhou Scott A.Jackson Bin Liu Li-juan Qiu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，5： | 11 |
| 8 | Thermal decomposition and oxidation of bastnaesite concentrate in inert and oxidative atmosphere显示文摘To clearly elucidate the oxidative roasting behaviors of the bastnaesite, the thermal decomposition and oxidation of the bastnaesite concentrate in inert and oxidative atmosphere have been investigated in detail. Experimental data indicated that the initial decomposition temperature of the concentrate under N_2 atmosphere is 150 ℃ higher than that under O_2 atmosphere,most likely because the oxidation of the cerium induces the decomposition of the concentrate. For the roasted samples under N_2 atmosphere at500 ℃ and above,the oxidation efficiency of the cerium is 19.8%-26.8% because of the fact that rareearth fluorocarbonate is first decomposed to form rare-earth oxyfluoride and CO_2, and the cerium oxyfluoride is then partially oxidized by the CO_2 gas. The rest cerium in these samples can be further oxidized in air at room temperature, with the oxidation efficiency of the cerium gradually increasing to above 80% in 7 d. This can be attributed to the obvious changes in the inner morphology of the roasted samples under N_2 atmosphere at high temperatures, which largely induce the diffusion of the air and improves the oxidation activity of CeOF, and further induces the oxidation of CeOF by the air. XRD and XPS techniques were used to further verify the significant differences in the thermal decomposition behaviors of the bastnaesite concentrate under N_2 and O_2 atmosphere. Moreover, no oxidation of Pr^(3+) to Pr^(4+) in the roasted samples under both N_2 and O_2 atmosphere is observed. This gives an overall understanding of the oxidative roasting of the bastnaesite concentrate without additives. | Longsheng Zhao Liangshi Wang Genghong Shuai Zhiqi Long Dali Cui Xiaowei Huang | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，7： | 10 |
| 9 | Myeloid-specific targeting of Notch ameliorates murine renal fibrosis via reduced infiltration and activation of bone marrowderived macrophage显示文摘Macrophages play critical roles in renal fibrosis.However,macrophages exhibit ontogenic and functional heterogeneities,and which population of macrophages contributes to renal fibrosis and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.In this study,we genetically targeted Notch signaling by disrupting the transcription factor recombination signal binding protein-JK(RBP-J),to reveal its role in regulation of macrophages during the unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO)-induced murine renal fibrosis.Myeloid-specific disruption of RBP-J attenuated renal fibrosis with reduced extracellular matrix deposition and myofibroblast activation,as well as attenuated epithelial-mesenchymal transition,likely owing to the reduced expression of TGF-β.Mean while,RBP-J deletion significantly hampered macrophage infiltration and activation in fibrotic kidney,although their proliferation appeared unaltered.By using macrophage clearance experiment,we found that kidney resident macrophages made negligible contribution,but bone marrow(BM)-derived macrophages played a major role in renal fibrogenesis.Further mechanistic analyses showed that Notch blockade reduced monocyte emigration from BM by down-regulating CCR2 expression.Finally,we found that myeloid-specific Notch activation aggravated renal fibrosis,which was mediated by CCR2^+macrophages infiltration.In summary,our data have unveiled that myeloid-specific targeting of Notch could ameliorate renal fibrosis by regulating BM-derived macrophages recruitment and activation,providing a novel strategy for intervention of this disease. | Yali Jiang Yuanyuan Wang Pengfei Ma Dongjie An Junlong Zhao Shiqian Liang Yuchen Ye Yingying Lu Peng Zhang Xiaowei Liu Hua Han Hongyan Qin | 2019 | Protein & Cell2019，10，3： | 10 |
| 10 | Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of early Paleozoic granitoids in East Kunlun belt: Evidences from geochronology, geochemistry and isotopes显示文摘The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt(EKOB) provides an important link to reconstruct the evolution of the Proto-Tethys and Paleo-Tethys realm. The EKOB is marked by widespread Early Paleozoic magmatism.Here we report the petrology, bulk geochemistry, zircon Ue Pb dating and, Lue Hf and SreN d isotopic data of the Early Paleozoic granitic rocks in Zhiyu area of the southern EKOB. Based on the zircon U-Pb dating, these granitoids, consisting of diorite, granodiorite and monzogranite, were formed during 450 -430 Ma the Late Ordovician to Middle Silurian. The diorite and granodiorite are high Sr/Y ratio as adakitic affinities, and the monzogranite belongs to highly fractionated I-type. Their(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)ivalues range from 0.7059 to 0.7085, εNd(t) values from -1.6 to -6.0 and the zircon εHf(t) values show large variations from +9.1 to -8.6 with Hf model ages(T_(DM2)) about 848 Ma and 1970 Ma. The large variations of whole-rock Nd and zircon Hf isotopes demonstrate strong isotopic heterogeneity of the source regions which probably resulted from multi-phase underplating of mantle-derived magmas. Geochemical and isotopic studies proved that the diorite and granodiorite had been derived from partial melting of heterogeneous crustal source with variable contributions from ancient continental crust and juvenile components, and the monzogranites were representing fractional crystallization and crustal contamination for arc magma. The Early Paleozoic adakitic rocks and high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in the southern EKOB were likely emplaced in a continental marginal arc setting possibly linked to the southwards subduction of the Paleo Kunlun Ocean and the magma generation is linked to partial melting of thickened continental crust induced by underplating of mantle-derived magmas. | Guochen Dong Mingfei Luo Xuanxue Mo Zhidan Zhao Liangqiong Dong Xuehui Yu Xin Wang Xiaowei Li Xiongfei Huang Yanbin Liu | 2018 | Geoscience Frontiers2018，9，5： | 10 |
| 11 | Carbon Emission of Regional Land Use and Its Decomposition Analysis: Case Study of Nanjing City, China显示文摘Through the matching relationship between land use types and carbon emission items, this paper estimated carbon emissions of different land use types in Nanjing City, China and analyzed the influencing factors of carbon emissions by Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index(LMDI) model. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Total anthropogenic carbon emission of Nanjing increased from 1.22928 x 107 t in 2000 to 3.06939 x 107 t in 2009, in which the carbon emission of Inhabitation, mining & manufacturing land accounted for 93% of the total. 2) The average land use carbon emission intensity of Nanjing in 2009 was 46.63 t/ha, in which carbon emission intensity of Inhabitation, mining & manufacturing land was the highest(200.52 t/ha), which was much higher than that of other land use types. 3) The average carbon source intensity in Nanjing was 16 times of the average carbon sink intensity(2.83 t/ha) in 2009, indicating that Nanjing was confronted with serious carbon deficit and huge carbon cycle pressure. 4) Land use area per unit GDP was an inhibitory factor for the increase of carbon emissions, while the other factors were all contributing factors. 5) Carbon emission effect evaluation should be introduced into land use activities to formulate low-carbon land use strategies in regional development. | ZHAO Rongqin HUANG Xianjin LIU Ying ZHONG Taiyang DING Minglei CHUAI Xiaowei | 2015 | Chinese Geographical Science2015，25，2： | 10 |
| 12 | Liraglutide alleviates cardiac fibrosis through inhibiting P4hα-1 expression in STZ-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy显示文摘Diabetic cardiomyopathy is an important contributor to morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients by causing heart failure.Interstitial and perivascular fibrosis plays a crucial role in diabetic cardiomyopathy.However,there is a lack of effective specific treatments available for diabetic cardiomyopathy.In the present study,we aim to explore the effects of Liraglutide,a GLP-1 analogue,on diabetic cardiomyopathy in STZ-induced diabetic rats fed with high-fat diet.A total of 60 male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to three groups,i.e.normal group,model group,and Liraglutide group,with 20 rats in each group.Serum levels of TC,TG,LDL-C,NEFA,and hydroxyproline were measured using commercial kits.Cardiac function was evaluated by QRS waves,LVEDd,LVESd,and LVEF.Myocardial fibrosis was measured by immunohistochemistry.Our results demonstrated that chronic administration of Liraglutide decreased the level of blood glucose and significantly alleviated lipid metabolic disturbance compared with the model group.Furthermore,Liraglutide was found to improve the damaged cardiac function.In line with this,we also found that the alleviation of cardiac dysfunction was associated with the decreased fibrosis in diabetic myocardial tissues,which was reflected by the decreased expressions of P4hα-1,COL-1,COL-3,MMP-1,and MMP-9.Our results thus suggest that Liraglutide might have a myocardial protective effect by inhibiting P4hα-1-mediated myocardial fibrosis. | Tong Zhao Huiqiang Chen Fei Xu Juan Wang Yusheng Liu Xiaowei Xing Linlin Guo Mingxiang Zhang Qinghua Lu | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，3： | 9 |
| 13 | miR-137, a new target for post-stroke depression?显示文摘Expression of miR-137 is downregulated in brain tissue from patients with depression and suicidal behavior,and is also downregulated in peripheral blood from stroke patients.However,it is not yet known if miR-137 acts as a bridge between stroke and depression.To test this,we used middle cerebral artery occlusion and chronic mild stress to establish a post-stroke depression model in rats.Compared with controls,we found significantly lower miR-137 levels in the brain and peripheral blood from post-stroke depression rats.Injection of a miR-137 antagonist into the brain ventricles upregulated miR-137 levels,and improved behavioral changes in post-stroke depression rats.Luciferase assays showed miR-137 bound to the 3′UTR of Grin2A,regulating Grin2A expression in a neuronal cell line.Grin2A gene overexpression in the brain of post-stroke depression rats,noticeably suppressed the inhibitory effect of miR-137 on post-stroke depression.Overall,our results show that miR-137 suppresses Grin2A protein expression through binding to Grin2A mRNA,thereby exerting an inhibitory effect on post-stroke depression.Our results offer a new therapeutic direction for post-stroke depression. | Lixia Zhao Huazi Li Ruiyou Guo Teng Ma Rongyao Hou Xiaowei Ma Yifeng Du | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，26： | 8 |
| 14 | ACAT1 regulates the dynamics of free cholesterols in plasma membrane which leads to the APP-a-processing alteration显示文摘 | Ming Zhu Xiaonan Zhao Jia Chen Jiajia Xu Guangjing Hu Dongqing Guo Qin Li Xiaowei Zhang Catherine C.Y. Chang Baoliang Song Ying Xiong Tayuan Chang Boliang Li | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，12： | 7 |
| 15 | Industrial and Agricultural Effects on Water Environment and Its Optimization in Heavily Polluted Area in Taihu Lake Basin, China显示文摘The deteriorating water quality in the Taihu Lake Basin has attracted widespread attention for many years, and is correlated with a sharp increase in the quantity of pollutant discharge such as agricultural fertilizers and industrial wastewater. In this study, several factors were selected for evaluating and regionalizing the water environmental capacity by ArcGIS spatial analysis, including geomorphologic characteristics, water quality goals, water body accessibility, water-dilution channels, and current water quality. Then, the spatial optimization of agriculture and industry was adjusted through overlay analysis, based on the balance between industrial space and water environmental capacity. The results show that the water environmental capacity gradually decreases from the west to the east, in contrast, the pollution caused by industrial and agricultural clustering is distributes along Taihu Lake, Gehu Lake and urban districts. The analysis of the agricultural space focuses on optimizing key protected areas of the Taihu Lake Basin, and the shores of Gehu Lake, optimally adjusting the second protected areas of the Taihu Lake Basin, and generally adjusting the urban areas of Changzhou and Wuxi cities. The analysis of industrial space focuses on optimizing the downtowns of Changzhou and Wuxi cities, optimally adjusting key protected areas and second protected areas of the Taihu Lake Basin, and generally adjusting the south and southwest of Gehu Lake. Lastly, some schemes of industrial and agricultural layouts and policies for the direction of industrial and agricultural development were proposed, reflecting a correlation between industry and agriculture and the water environment. | ZHAO Haixia YOU Bensheng DUAN Xuejun Stewart BECKY JIANG Xiaowei | 2013 | Chinese Geographical Science2013，23，2： | 7 |
| 16 | Theoretical and numerical analysis of coal dust separated by centrifugal force for working and heading faces显示文摘In order to meet engineering needs of Chinese underground coal mines,a new dust-collecting fan,a device of dust separated by centrifugal force in driven cyclone passageway(DCCP)was designed.In centrifugal dust removal section(CDRS)of DCCP,a general equation is derived from the principle of force equilibrium.According to CDRS structure parameters and fan running parameters,the general equation is simplified,and the simplest equation is calculated numerically by MATLAB.The calculation results illustrate that increasing quantity of air current is against dust removal,but it is beneficial to dust removal by increasing the radius of driven spiral blade and increasing the particle diameter of coal dust.The conclusions show that the dust-collecting structure parameters coupled with the fan running parameters is a novel optimization approach to dust-collection fan for working and heading faces,which is especially suitable for Chinese underground mines. | Shiqiang Chen Haiqiao Wang Yiqun Li Haijiao Cui Jie Zhao Xiaowei Zhang | 2014 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2014，1，3： | 7 |
| 17 | Urban carbon footprint and carbon cycle pressure: The case study of Nanjing显示文摘城市的碳脚印在城市的环境上反映人的活动的影响和压力。基于城市水平,这份报纸估计了碳排出物和南京城市,分析的城市的碳脚印紧张和碳周期压力的碳脚印并且通过 LMDI 讨论了碳脚印的影响因素分解模型。主要结论如下:(1 ) 自从 2000,南京的全部的碳排出物很快增加了,在哪个从石块精力的使用的碳排放最大。同时,自从 2000,南京的碳水池介绍了一个衰退趋势,它引起了碳赔偿率的减少和城市的碳周期压力的增加。(2 ) 自从 2000,很快增加的南京的全部的碳脚印,和碳赤字是超过十次在 2009 的南京的全部的陆地区域,它意味着南京面对了高碳周期压力。(3 ) 通常,南京的碳脚印紧张在减少上,碳脚印生产率在增加以后。这显示自从 2000,南京的精力利用率和碳效率被改进,并且为精力保存的政策和南京管理拿的排放减小收到了更好的效果。(4 ) 经济开发,人口和工业结构为南京的碳脚印的增加正在支持因素,当工业碳脚印紧张是禁止的因素时。(5 ) 几项反措施应该被花城市的碳脚印到减少并且减轻碳周期压力,例如:精力效率,工业结构重建,造林和环境保护和陆地使用控制的改进。通常,到低碳的经济的转变是必要的让中国城市以后认识到持续开发。 | ZHAO Rongqin HUANG Xianjin LIU Ying ZHONG Taiyang DING Minglei CHUAI Xiaowei | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，1： | 6 |
| 18 | Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Requires a Phosphate Transceptor in the Gigaspora margarita Fungal Symbiont显示文摘陆上的脉管的植物的多数能够形成 mutualistic 协会与要求 biotrophic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM ) 从门 Glomeromycota 的真菌。这 mutualistic 共生提供糖类给真菌,并且相互地改进植物磷酸盐举起。AM 真菌的 transporters 能通过菌丝的网络从土壤获得磷酸盐。不过, AM 真菌的磷酸盐 transporters 的精确函数,并且他们是否充当传感器或作为滋养的 transporters,在真菌的信号 transduction 仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们从为 AM 共生被要求的 Gigaspora margarita 报导高亲密关系的磷酸盐 transporter GigmPT。GigmPT 的导致主人的基因 silencing 妨碍 G 的发展。margarita 在 AM 期间共生。最重要地, GigmPT 在 G 作为磷酸盐 transceptor 工作。关于表明小径以及蛋白质的磷酸盐的激活的 margarita kinase A 发信号串联。用代用品半胱氨酸可接近性方法,我们识别了残余 A 146( 在 transmembrane 领域[TMD ] IV ) 并且瓦尔 357( 在 TMD VIII ) GigmPT,哪个为磷酸盐在生长期间在酵母发信号和运输是批评的感应。一起,我们的结果从 AM 真菌 G 提供重要卓见进磷酸盐 transceptor 的分子的功能。margarita。 | Xianan Xie Hui Lin Xiaowei Peng Congrui Xu Zhongfeng Sun Kexin Jiang Antian Huang Xiaohui Wu Nianwu Tang Alessandra Salvioli Paola Bonfante Bin Zhao | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，12： | 6 |
| 19 | Atg5 regulates late endosome and lysosome biogenesis显示文摘Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved lysosome-based degradation process.Atg5 plays a very important role in autophagosome formation.Here we show that Atg5 is required for biogenesis of late endosomes and lysosomes in an autophagy-independent manner.In Atg5 cells,but not in other essential autophagy genes defecting cells,recycling and retrieval of late endosomal components from hybrid organelles are impaired,causing persistent hybrid organelles and defective formation of late endosomes and lysosomes.Defective retrieval of late endosomal components from hybrid organelles resulting from impaired recruitment of a component of V1-ATPase to acidic organelles blocks the pH-dependent retrieval of late endosomal components from hybrid organelles.Lowering the intracellular pH restores late endosome/lysosome biogenesis in Atg5 cells.Our data demonstrate an unexpected role of Atg5 and shed new light on late endosome and lysosome biogenesis. | PENG JunYa ZHANG Ran CUI YiTong LIU HaoDong ZHAO XiaoXin HUANG Lei HU MingXu YUAN XiaoXi MA BenYu MA XiaoWei TAKASHI Ueno MASAAKI Komatsu LIANG XingJie YU Li | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，1： | 6 |
| 20 | A feasibility study on diag-nosing wheat water status using spectral reflectance显示文摘A total of 110 wheat leaf samples were collected in the field and their spectral reflectances were measured with a spectroradiometer in laboratory. After a spectral normalizing technique, the spectral absorption feature parameters such as the absorption depth and area, were extracted from each leaf spectrum. The relative water content (RWC) was measured for samples. The experimental results indicated that the spectral absorption depth and area of wheat leaves at 1 450 nm were correlated with their RWC. So we can diagnose wheat water status by using their spectral reflectances. Furthermore, we discuss the possibility of developing new instruments based on the analysis of the spectroradiometer data for non-destructive and instantaneous measurement of the wheat water status in the field. | TIAN Qingjiu GONG Peng ZHAO Chunjiang GUO Xiaowei | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，8： | 6 |
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