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| 1 | Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure on Fuji apple quality,yield and soil fertility in apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of China显示文摘To evaluate the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure on apple yield,quality and soil fertility,an experiment was conducted in an apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of China.Six treatments,i.e.,1)no nitrogen(N)with chemical phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)(PK),2)no P with chemical N and K(NK),3)no K with chemical N and P(NP),4)N,P and K chemical fertilizers only(NPK),5)swine manure(M)only(M),and 6)half chemical fertilizers combined with half swine manure(NPKM)were included with three replications for each.The NPKM treatment achieved 36.9 t/ha average annual yield,which was 42.5%greater than the yield of PK treatment.The average annual yields followed the sequence of NPKM>NPK>M>NK>NP>PK.In NPKM treatment 71.3%of the collected apples had an apple diameter greater than 80 mm compared with 58.2%,41.5%and 37.2%in NK,PK and NP treatments,respectively.The sugar to acid(S:A)ratio was the greatest in NPKM treatment.The results of Vitamin C,soluble solid and firmness showed that NPKM treatment had the highest values.The concentration of soil organic carbon(SOC)in the 0 to 20 cm depth of soil was significantly affected by addition of M.Compared to the antecedent soil properties,the SOCS in the NPKM and M treatments were increased by 28.8%,29.4%,and TN contents were 56.5,49.8%more for soil at 0-20 cm depths,respectively.The major soil nutrients of N,P and K were also significantly increased by M and NPKM treatments in surface soil for five years.The data support the conclusion that,for a production of 35-40 t/ha in an apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of China,the 25-30 t/ha organic manure,160-200 kg/ha N,100-150 kg/ha P2O5 and 120-160 kg/ha K2O were the most suitable fertilizer application.The finding will be helpful for harmonious development of apple production technology,economic income increase for farmers,and improvement of the apple orchard ecosystem. | Zhao Zuoping Yan Sha Liu Fen Ji Puhui Wang Xiaoying Tong Yan’an | 2014 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2014，7，2： | 17 |
| 2 | Adakites related to subduc-tion in the northern margin of Junggar arc for the Late Paleozoic:Products of slab melting显示文摘Volcanic rocks with adakitic compositional signature have been recognized in the northern margin of ancient Junggar island arc for the Late Paleozoic. These adakites for the early Devonian from the Tuoranggekudouke Group (D1t) are characteristic of high Sr, Sr/Y and (La/Yb)N but low Y, Yb and HREE. Their compositional characteristics are much similar to those of the typical adakites in the world but distinct from those of the normal arc volcanic rocks from the same Group. We conclude that these adakitic volcanic rocks were produced by slab melting during the early period of Paleoasia-ocean lithosphere subduction. This infers that the Paleoasia Ocean in the north Junggar area began a new subduction process in the early Devonian. | Jifeng Xu Houjun Mei Xueyuan Yu Zhenghua Bai Hecai Niu Fanrong Chen Zuoping Zhen Qiang Wang | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，15： | 11 |
| 3 | Effects of different fertilizations on fruit quality,yield and soil fertility in field-grown kiwifruit orchard显示文摘Kiwifruit yield and quality and soil nutrients were investigated in a kiwifruit orchard after long-term fertilization to understand the relationship between kiwifruit growth and soil nutrition.Seven fertilization treatments with three replications were applied in a continuous four-year period,including no fertilizer(CK);phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)fertilizers(PK);N and K fertilizers(NK);N and P fertilizers(NP);N,P and K fertilizers(NPK);1.5 times of N,P and K fertilizers(1.5NPK);and chemical fertilizers plus swine manure(NPKM).Fertilization increased kiwifruit yield at the rate of 450 kg N/hm^(2),225 kg P2O5/hm^(2),300 kg K2O/hm^(2).The average yield decreased in a descending order for NPKM(44.6 t/hm^(2)),1.5NPK(42.6 t/hm^(2)),NPK(42.0 t/hm^(2)),NK(38.0 t/hm^(2)),NP(36.7 t/hm^(2)),PK(36.4 t/hm^(2))and CK(34.1 t/hm^(2)).The sugar to acid ratio(S:A)was the highest(10.9)in 2012,and the soluble sugar increased by 15.7%after four-year NPKM fertilization.The NPKM fertilization also significantly increased the vitamin C,soluble solid and firmness.The soil organic carbon contents at 0-20 cm,20-40 cm and 40-60 cm in depth under the NPKM treatment were 27%,29%and 139%higher than that of the CK treatment,respectively.The available N contents at 0-20 cm,20-40 cm and 40-60 cm in depth in the 1.5NPK treatment were 180%,114%and 133%higher than that in the CK treatment,respectively.Balanced fertilization with N,P,K and organic manure is important to soil fertility,which may increase yield and improve quality in field-grown kiwifruit orchard. | Zhao Zuoping Duan Min Yan Sha Liu Zhifeng Wang Qi Fu Jing Tong Yan’an | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，2： | 6 |
| 4 | KARST ENVIRONMENT AND ECO-POVERTY IN SOUTH-WESTERN CHINA:A CASE STUDY OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE显示文摘Guizhou Province is one of the least developed areas with the largest number of counties in poverty and the widest coverage of karst landscape in China. The vulnerability of its karst eco-environment seriously threatens the survival of local residents and the development of local economy. Rapid population growth results in higher demand of various resources, which leads to more intensive development activities. For example, the blindfolded development on steep slopes has caused rock desertification of local rare soil in this karst area. It has induced a vicious circle in the poverty→population growth→ecosystem degradation and so on. About 3.13×106 people belong to the absolute impoverished population in Guizhou Province and most of them are living in rock-desertification areas. The essential reasons for destitution are the atrocious eco-environment and the huge population stress. Degradation of mountain ecosystems in southwestern China has continued at unprecedented speed and scale in recent decades. It is necessary to control population growth strictly and prevent further expansion of rock-desertification in order to develop local economy and better living conditions for local people. The only way to ensure a sustainable, stable and harmonious development of human, nature and economy is to restore a good condition of eco-environment and resolve the conflicts between human and land use. | WANGLa-chun LEEDo-won ZUOPing ZHOUYin-kang XUYou-peng | 2004 | Chinese Geographical Science2004，14，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Frac- tal rang of a 3-point ternary interpolatory subdivision scheme with two parameters显示文摘 | Zheng Hongchan Ye Zhenglin Chen Zuoping | 2007 | Chaos Solitons and Frac- tals2007，32，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Synthesis and characterization of undecatungstotitanates incorporating a lanthanide or a transition metal显示文摘 | Jingfu Liu Wei Wang Zhiping Zhu Enbo Wang Zuoping Wang | 1991 | Transition Metal Chemistry1991，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Rib Fractures Under Anterior-posterior Dynamic Loads: Experimental and Finite Element Study显示文摘 | Li Zuoping Kindig Matthew W Kerrigan Jason R | 2010 | Journal of Biomechanics2010，43，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of Mesh Density, Cortical Thickness and Material Properties on Human Rib Fracture Predietion显示文摘 | Li Zuoping Kindig Matthew W Subit Damien | 2010 | Medical Engineering & Physics2010，32，： | 1 |
| 9 | Memory-relatedchangesofnitricoxidesynthaseactivityandnitritelevelinratbrain显示文摘 | ChenJ ZhangS ZuoP etal | 1997 | Neuroreport1997，8，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Accelerated sintering and phase transformation of TiO2 in microwave radiation显示文摘 | XIE ZUOPING FAN XIUDIAN HUANG YONG | 1998 | Journal of Materials Research1998，13，： | 1 |
| 11 | Electrophysiological research of synapse formation from beginning to maturity显示文摘The development of synapses is an important question in neurobiology. We employ patchclamp technique to record MEPCs and EPCs of myoballs in Xenopus cell culture. The rate of EPC/MEPC is related with synapses maturation. Accordingly, we define the mature synapses as those whose rate of presynaptic membrane’s EPC to MEPC is more than 8. The process of maturation needs about 2-5 h after neurites contact with myoballs. We divide the development of synapses into three stages: young, developing and mature. The neurotransmitters stack gradually and increase by hundreds of times along with young synapses growing into maturity. So the process of synapses maturation should include presynaptic membrane specialization, postsynaptic membrane specialization and neurotransmitters stack. | XIE Zuoping and ZHENG Yufang State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnique Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，1： | 0 |
| 12 | 我们对美好生活更加充满信心 习近平总书记春节前夕赴四川看望慰问各族干部群众回访记(英文)显示文摘President Xi Jinping, generalsecretary of the Communist Party CentralCommittee and chairman of the CentralMilitary Commission, paid a visit to localofficials and people in Sichuan Province.From the towering Daliang Mountains tothe green Yingxiu Town, from workshopsto village gates, Xi expressed the greatestconcern for cadres and people of all ethnicgroups, bringing them the warmth offamily and encouraging them to be moreconfident in our beautiful life. | Jiang Zuoping Jiang Yi Xiao Lin Yang Di Ye Hanyong Li Qianwei Xu Ru | 2018 | China's Ethnic Groups2018，16，3： | 0 |
| 13 | Nitrogen distribution in apple orchard soil profile under fertilization with different water and fertilizer coupling techniques显示文摘Optimization of water and fertilizer coupling management approaches could not only increase apple yield and quality,but also reduce the potential negative impacts of such management activities on the environment.The aim of the present study was to determine the optimal water-nitrogen(WN)coupling management strategy in an apple orchard in the Weibei Dryland,Shaanxi Province,China,under limited irrigation.A randomized complete block design was adopted to test the effects of three drip irrigation levels(W1,300 m^(3)/hm^(2);W2,600 m^(3)/hm^(2);W3,900 m^(3)/hm^(2))and four N application levels(N0,0 kg/hm^(2);N1,200 kg/hm^(2);N2,400 kg/hm^(2);and N3,600 kg/hm^(2))on N distribution in the 0-100 cm soil profile.Apple yield and economic benefits under different treatments were also evaluated over a three-year period(2012-2014).Compared with the N0W1 treatment,soil N contents were higher and exhibited distinct trends in the soil profile under other treatments.Overall,total N contents exhibited a downward trend from the surface to the subsurface layers(0.11-2.34 g/kg);however,the total N contents of the lower soil layer increased with an increase in irrigation amount.NO_(3)-N contents were the lowest in the 40-60 cm soil layer and then increased with an increase in soil depth.The highest NO_(3)-N contents of different soil layers were observed under the N3W3 treatment,ranging from 124.7 mg/kg(0-20 cm)to 90.9 mg/kg(80-100 cm).NH_(4)^(+)-N contents were low(<10 mg/kg),mainly accumulating in the surface layer and decreasing toward the deeper layers>20 cm.Different water-N coupling treatments also increased apple yield by 7.30%-41.62%when compared with the N0W1 treatment.The highest apple yield(three-year mean:41.01 t/hm^(2))was observed under the N2W2 treatment,with an output value of 237900 RMB yuan/hm^(2) and a net income of 232000 RMB yuan/hm^(2).Considering fruit yield,partial productivity of N fertilizer,and economic and environmental benefits,the N2W2 treatment is the optimal water-N fertilizer coupling drip irrigation scheme for apple production in the study area and other similar dryland areas. | Zuoping Zhao Sha Yan Siyu Hu Kaijing Qu Yan’an Tong | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，5： | 0 |
| 14 | Assessing heavy metal pollution and potential ecological risk of tea plantation soils显示文摘Accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural soils tends to increase crop uptake of heavy metals,and can adversely impact human health through food chains.This study assessed the heavy metal pollution status and the potential ecological risk of tea plantation soils in southern Shaanxi Province,China.A total of 330 topsoil samples were collected to analyze the concentrations of seven heavy metals(Pb,Zn,Cu,Cr,Hg,As and Cd)and the pH level.The Hakanson potential ecological risk index was used based on the background levels of soil heavy metals in Shaanxi.Results showed that the averaged concentrations of soil Pb,Zn,Cu,Cr,Hg,As,and Cd were 10.0,87.6,16.4,12.4,0.2,6.9 and 0.1 mg/kg,respectively.Cd and Hg concentrations exceeded level II of China’s Soil Environment Quality Standard(GB 15618-2009)in 9.3%and 7.0%of the total samples,respectively.The coefficient of variation ranged from 29.2%to 52.2%for different elements,and was 49.3%for Cd and 48.6%for Hg.The averaged comprehensive potential ecological risk index was 95.4,and the overall potential ecological risk was low,with 82.4%of the total samples at a low level of potential ecological risk.Cd and Hg contributed most to the potential ecological risk(35.5%and 46.5%,respectively),and the risks associated with other elements were relatively minor.This study suggested that soil Cd and Hg pollution should be controlled to ensure the safe production of tea in the study area. | Zuoping Zhao Sha Yan Min Duan Jing Fu Qi Wang Zhifeng Liu Fengmin Song Bo Tang Chen Li Gongwei Qin Yanan Tong | 2019 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2019，12，6： | 0 |
| 15 | A machine learning-assisted multifunctional tactile sensor for smart prosthetics显示文摘The absence of tactile perception limits the dexterity of a prosthetic hand and its acceptance by amputees.Recreating the sensing properties of the skin using a flexible tactile sensor could have profound implications for prosthetics,whereas existing tactile sensors often have limited functionality with cross-interference.In this study,we propose a machine-learning-assisted multifunctional tactile sensor for smart prosthetics,providing a human-like tactile sensing approach for amputations.This flexible sensor is based on a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)-melamine sponge,which enables the detection of force and temperature with low cross-coupling owing to two separate sensing mechanisms:the open-circuit voltage of the sensor as a force-insensitive intrinsic variable to measure the absolute temperature and the resistance as a temperature-insensitive extrinsic variable to measure force.Furthermore,by analyzing the unsteady heat conduction and characterizing it using real-time thermal imaging,we demonstrated that the process of open-circuit voltage variation resulting from the unsteady heat conduction is closely correlated with the heatconducting capabilities of materials,which can be utilized to discriminate between substances.Assisted by the decision tree algorithm,the device is endowed with thermal conductivity sensing ability,which allows it to identify 10 types of substances with an accuracy of 94.7%.Furthermore,an individual wearing an advanced myoelectric prosthesis equipped with the above sensor can sense pressure,temperature,and recognize different materials.We demonstrated that our multifunctional tactile sensor provides a new strategy to help amputees feel force,temperature and identify the material of objects without the aid of vision. | Yue Li Lin Yang Shihao Deng Hong Huang Yingyi Wang Zuoping Xiong Simin Feng Shuqi Wang Tie Li Ting Zhang | 2023 | InfoMat2023，5，9： | 0 |
| 16 | Effects of Maca Extract on Endurance and Blood Antioxidant Enzyme Activity of Rats显示文摘[Objectives] The aim was to investigate the effects of maca extract on endurance and blood antioxidative enzyme activity of rats.[Methods]The Wistar rats treated with/without maca extract( 8. 0,16. 0,and 32. 0 g/kg) were given with free access to circulating water.The administration was conducted for 15 consecutive d. On the 16 th d,the endurance and blood malondialdehyde( MDA),superoxide dismutase( SOD) and glutathione peroxidase( GSH-Px) levels of the rats were determined. [Results] Compared with those of the rats without maca extract treatment,the swimming time before sinking of the rats administered with 8. 0,16. 0,and 32. 0 g/kg of maca extract was increased by 34. 38%,84. 25% and 126. 07%( P < 0. 01),the total swimming time was increased by 37. 42%,47. 03% and 107. 24%( P <0. 01),the times of sinking was reduced by 17. 65%,33. 28% and 55. 50%( P < 0. 05,P < 0. 01),the blood MDA level was reduced by 34.63%,54. 13% and 63. 73%( P < 0. 01),the blood SOD activity was increased by 67. 78%,108. 25% and 154. 49%( P < 0. 01),and the blood GSH-Px level was increased by 48. 57%,110. 28% and 154. 86%( P < 0. 01). [Conclusions]Maca extract has the functions of resisting fatigue and enhancing athletic,and the mechanisms are related to the reduction of blood MDA level and the increase of blood SOD and GSH-Px activity. | Zuoping LI Farong YU Mingren XIE | 2018 | Medicinal Plant2018，9，4： | 0 |
| 17 | Amine-functionalized hierarchically porous carbon supported Pd nanocatalysts for highly efficient H2 generation from formic acid with fast-diffusion channels显示文摘Formic acid(FA)has come to be considered a potential candidate for hydrogen storage,and the development of efficient catalysts for H2releasing is crucial for realizing the sustainable process from FA.Herein,we have developed the ultrafine Pd nanoparticle(NPs)with amine-functionalized carbon as a support,which was found to show an excellent catalytic activity in H_(2)generation from FA dehydrogenation.The synergetic mechanism between amine-group and Pd active site was demonstrated to facilitate H2generation byβ-hydride elimination.Moreover,the texture of support for Pd NPs also plays an important role in determining the reactivity of FA,since the diffusion of gaseous products makes the kinetics of diffusion as a challenge in this high performance Pd catalysts.As a result,the as-prepared Pd/NH_(2)-TPC catalyst with the small sized Pd nanoparticles and the hierarchically porous structures shows a turnover of frequency(TOF)value of 4312 h^(-1)for the additive-free FA dehydrogenation at room temperature,which is comparable to the most promising heterogeneous catalysts.Our results demonstrated that the intrinsic catalytic activities of active site as well as the porous structure of support are both important factors in determining catalytic performances in H2generation from FA dehydrogenation,which is also helpful to develop high-activity catalysts for other advanced gas-liquid-solid reactions systems. | Xianzhao Shao Xinyi Miao Fengwu Tian Miaomiao Bai Xiaosha Guo Wei Wang Zuoping Zhao Xiaohui Ji Miyi Li Fangan Deng | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Effects of Noise Pollution on Functions of the Liver and Kidney of Rats显示文摘To study the effects of noise pollution on the functions of the liver and kidney of rats,a total of 40 male SPF Wistar rats were randomly divided into a control group and three experimental groups. The rats in the experimental groups were respectively stimulated with 38,55 and 70 dB noise for 15 days,and the levels of blood components were determined by an automatic biochemical analyzer. The results showed that in comparison with the control group,the level of the blood glucose in the experimental groups increased by 23. 53%,52. 94% and 88. 24%,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 01). The levels of triglyceride in the blood rose by 20. 83%,38. 54% and 79. 68%,respectively,and the differences were also statistically significant( P < 0. 01). The level of globulin in the blood increased by 16. 49%,21. 13% and 51. 78%,and the level of albumin in the blood rose by 9. 51%,12. 67% and 17. 89%,respectively. The level of total bilirubin in the blood increased by 27. 04%,41. 63% and 73. 67%,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 01). The level of creatinine in the blood rose by 9. 72%,10. 21% and 20. 99%,respectively. The level of amylase in the blood reduced by 6. 6%,13. 05% and 23. 89%,respectively. The level of creatine kinase in the blood decreased by 19. 81%,27. 37% and 36. 81%,respectively,and the level of urea in the blood reduced by 11. 19%,12. 77% and19. 26%,respectively. The results revealed that noise pollution could significantly affect the levels of blood components and the functions of the liver and kidney of rats. | Yu Farong Yu Xin Li Zuoping Lian Xiuzhen Xie Mingren Li Denglou | 2018 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2018，9，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Multifunctional biomimetic tactile system via a stick-slip sensing strategy for human–machine interactions显示文摘A tactile sensor system enables natural interaction between humans and machines;this interaction is crucial for dexterous robotic hands,interactive entertainment,and other smart scenarios.However,the lack of sliding friction detection significantly limits the accuracy and scope of interactions due to the absence of sophisticated information,such as slippage,material and roughness of held objects.Here,inspired by the stick-slip phenomena in the sliding process,we have developed a multifunctional biomimetic tactile system based on the stick-slip sensing strategy,which is a universal method to detect slippage and estimate the surface properties of objects by sliding.This system consists of a flexible fingertip-inspired tactile sensor,a read-out circuit and a machinelearning module.Based on the stick-slip sensing strategy,our system was endowed with high recognition rates for slippage detection(100.0%),material classification(93.3%)and roughness discrimination(92.8%).Moreover,robotic hand manipulation,interactive games and object classification are demonstrated with this multifunctional system for comprehensive and promising human-machine interactions. | Yue Li Manjun Zhao Yadong Yan Luanxi He Yingyi Wang Zuoping Xiong Shuqi Wang Yuanyuan Bai Fuqin Sun Qifeng Lu Yu Wang Tie Li Ting Zhang | 2022 | npj Flexible Electronics2022，6，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Inducement of Sechenov inhibition by EtOH and NA in the Bufo toad显示文摘Central inhibition, discovered by Sechenov in 1862, suggests that electrically stimulating the forebrain or medulla oblongata in frog generally suppresses reflexes. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still unclear. Using ethanol (EtOH), noradrenalin (NA), and other neurotransmitters in thalamic preparations, Sechenov inhibition was stimulated in Bufo toads in this study. The result showed that, similar to Sechenov inhibition, the acute application of EtOH or NA excited the thalamus and prolonged the latency of withdrawal reflex. Our study evidences the involvement of α-adrenoceptors in such central inhibition, and explains the role of acute EtOH application in the in- duction of reflex inhibition. | LI RuXin JIA ShanShan LI YingZi CAO Yin CHENG XiuZhen XIE ZuoPing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，8： | 0 |
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