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| 1 | 3D-printed models improve surgical planning for correction of severe postburn ankle contracture with an external fixator显示文摘Gradual distraction with an external fixator is a widely used treatment for severe postburn ankle contracture(SPAC).However,application of external fixators is complex,and conventional two-dimensional(2D)imaging-based surgical planning is not particularly helpful due to a lack of spatial geometry.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical planning process for this procedure with patient-specific three-dimension-printed models(3DPMs).In this study,patients coming from two centers were divided into two cohorts(3DPM group vs.control group)depending on whether a 3DPM was used for preoperative surgical planning.Operation duration,improvement in metatarsal-tibial angle(MTA),range of motion(ROM),the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society(AOFAS)scores,complications,and patient-reported satisfaction were compared between two groups.The 3DPM group had significantly shorter operation duration than the control group((2.0±0.3)h vs.(3.2±0.3)h,P<0.01).MTA,ROM,and AOFAS scores between the two groups showed no significant differences pre-operation,after the removal of the external fixator,or at follow-up.Plantigrade feet were achieved and gait was substantially improved in all patients at the final follow-up.Pin-tract infections occurred in two patients(one in each group)during distraction and were treated with wound care and oral antibiotics.Patients in the 3DPM group reported higher satisfaction than those in the control group,owing to better patient-surgeon communication.Surgical planning using patient-specific 3DPMs significantly reduced operation duration and increased patient satisfaction,while providing similar improvements in ankle movement and function compared to traditional surgical planning for the correction of SPAC with external fixators. | Youbai CHEN Zehao NIU Weiqian JIANG Ran TAO Yonghong LEI Lingli GUO Kexue ZHANG Wensen XIA Baoqiang SONG Luyu HUANG Qixu ZHANG Yan HAN | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，10： | 3 |
| 2 | Effect of cis/trans molecular structures on pyrolysis performance and heat sink of decalin isomers显示文摘Decalin is considered as an important compound of high-energy-density endothermic fuel,which is an ideal on-board coolant for thermal management of advanced aircraft.However,decalin contains two isomers with a tunable composition,and their effects on the pyrolysis performance,such as the heat sink and coking tendency have not been demonstrated.Herein,we investigated the pyrolysis of decalin isomers,i.e.,cis-decalin,trans-decalin and their mixtures(denoted as mix-decalin),in order to clarify the effects of the cis-/trans-structures on the pyrolysis performance of decalin fuels.The pyrolysis results confirmed that conversion of the tested fuels(600–725℃,4 MPa)decreased in the order cis-decalin>mix-decalin>trans-decalin.Detailed analyses of the pyrolysis products were used to compare the product distributions from cis-decalin,mix-decalin and trans-decalin,and the yields of some typical components(such as cyclohexene,1-methylcyclohexene,benzene and toluene)showed significant differences,which could be ascribed to deeper cracking of cis-decalin.Additionally,the heat sinks and coking tendencies of the decalins decreased in the order cis-decalin>mix-decalin>trans-decalin.This work demonstrates the relationship between the cis/trans structures and the pyrolysis performance of decalin,which provides a better understanding of the structure-activity relationships of endothermic hydrocarbon fuels. | Qing Liu Kang Xue Tinghao Jia Zhouyang Shen Zehao Han Lun Pan Ji-Jun Zou Xiangwen Zhang | 2024 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2024，18，1： | 0 |
| 3 | Complications Following Facial Thread-Lifting显示文摘Background Facial thread-lifting(FTL)is a minimally invasive facial rejuvenation technique.However,to date,no study has focused on the treatment of complications associated with FTL.The purpose of this study was to report on clinical manifestations of complications following FTL and their treatment methods.Methods We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of patients who presented with complications of FTL.Patient demographics,medical history,types and clinical manifestations of complications,imaging,treatment methods,histopathological findings,and follow-up information were collected.Descriptive statistical analysis was performed.Results Our sample included 61 patients,all women,with a mean age of 36.3±8.9 years.The most common reason for consultation was infection(31.2%),followed by dissatisfaction with postoperative facial contour(23%),paresthesia(19.7%),dimpling and irregularity(16.4%),subcutaneous induration(13.1%),thread extrusion(4.9%),and facial nerve injury(3.3%).Fifty-one(83.6%)patients reported alleviated symptoms after receiving pharmaceutical and physical therapies.Surgical interventions,including debridement and thread removal,were required in 10 patients(16.4%).Threads were completely or partially removed in 5 patients within 3 months of the initial FTL.During a median follow-up of 1.7 years,9 patients recovered well and were satisfied with the clinical outcomes,whereas one patient was unsatisfied due to dimpling and scarring.Conclusions The results show that most complications after FTL can be treated nonsurgically.Revision surgery is recommended for patients with recurrent infection,thread extrusion,and subcutaneous induration.Aesthetic surgeons and dermatologists should comply with the indications for FTL and optimize surgical procedures to minimize the risk of complications. | Zehao NIU Yudi HAN Rui JIN Yan LI Jianchao LIU Nan LI Wanheng LI Dan LI Youbai CHEN Yan HAN | 2020 | Chinese Journal Of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery2020，2，4： | 0 |
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