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| 1 | Stable isotope analysis of water sources for Tamarix laxa in the mega-dunes of the Badain Jaran Desert, China显示文摘The complex interactions in desert ecosystems between functional types and environmental conditions could be reflected by plant water use patterns. However, the mechanisms underlying the water use patterns as well as the water sources of Tamarix laxa in the mega-dunes of the Badain Jaran Desert, China, remain unclear. This study investigated the water sources and water use patterns of T. laxa using the stable oxygen isotope method. The δ^(18)O values of xylem water, soil water in different layers(0–200 cm), rainwater, snow water, lake water, atmospheric water vapor, condensate water, and groundwater were measured. The sources of water used by T. laxa were determined using the IsoSource model. The results indicate that T. laxa mainly relies on soil water. At the beginning of the growing season(in May), the species is primarily dependent on water from the middle soil layer(60–120 cm) and deep soil layer(120–200 cm). However, it mainly absorbs water from the shallow soil layer(0–60 cm) as the rainy season commences. In September, water use of T. laxa reverts to the deep soil layer(120–200 cm). The water use patterns of T. laxa are closely linked with heavy precipitation events and soil water content. These findings reveal the drought resistance mechanisms of T. laxa and are of significance for screening species for ecological restoration. | ZHANG Jinhu WANG Nai'ang NIU Zhenmin SUN Jie DONG Chunyu ZHANG LyuLyu | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018,10,6: | 5 |
| 2 | Drought fluctuations based on dendrochronology since 1786 for the Lenglongling Mountains at the northwestern fringe of the East Asian summer monsoon region显示文摘The Lenglongling Mountains(LLM)located in northeastern part of the Tibet Plateau,belong to a marginal area of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM)and are sensitive to monsoon dynamics.Two tree-ring width chronologies developed from six sites of Picea crassifolia in the LLM were employed to study the regional drought variability.Correlation and temporal correlation analyses showed that relationships between the two chronologies and self-calibrated Palmer Drought Severity Index(sc_PDSI)were significant and stable across time,demonstrating the strength of sc_PDSI in modeling drought conditions in this region.Based on the relationships,the mean sc_PDSI was reconstructed for the period from 1786 to 2013.Dry conditions prevailed during 1817–1819,1829–1831,1928–1931 and 1999–2001.Relatively wet periods were identified for 1792–1795 and 1954–1956.Spatial correlations with other fourteen precipitation/drought reconstructed series in previous studies revealed that in arid regions of Northwest China,long-term variability of moisture conditions was synchronous before the 1950 s at a decadal scale(1791–1954).In northwestern margin of the EASM,most of all selected reconstructions had better consistency in low-frequency variation,especially during dry periods,indicating similar regional moisture variations and analogous modes of climate forcing on tree growth in the region. | HOU Ying NIU Zhenmin ZHENG Fang WANG Nai'ang WANG Jianyu LI Zhuolun CHEN Hongxiang ZHANG Xuemin | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016,8,4: | 1 |
| 3 | Wind regimes and associated sand dune types in the hinterland of the Badain Jaran Desert,China显示文摘Wind controls the formation and development of sand dunes.Therefore,understanding the wind regimes is necessary in sand dune research.In this study,we combined the wind data from 2017 to 2019 at four meteorological stations(Cherigele and Wuertabulage stations in the lake basins,and Yikeri and Sumujilin stations on the top of sand dunes)in the hinterland of the Badain Jaran Desert in China,with high resolution Google Earth images to analyze the correlation between the wind energy environments and dune morphology.The results of data analysis indicated that both the wind direction and sand drift intensity exhibited notable spatial and temporal variations.The highest level of wind activity was observed in spring.Northwesterly and northeasterly winds were the dominant in the Badain Jaran Desert.At the Cherigele,Wuertabulage,and Yikeri stations,the drift potential(DP)was below 200.00 vector units(VU).The wind energy environments in most areas could be classified as low-energy environments.The resultant drift direction differed at different stations and in different seasons,but the overall direction was mainly the southeast.The resultant drift potential(RDP)/DP ratio was greater than 0.30 in most parts of the study area,suggesting that the wind regimes mainly exhibited unimodal or bimodal characteristics.Differences between the thermodynamic properties and the unique landscape settings of lakes and sand dunes could alter the local circulation and intensify the complexity of the wind regimes.The wind regimes were weaker in the lake basins than on the top of sand dunes.Transverse dunes were the most dominant types of sand dunes in the study area,and the wind regimes at most stations were consistent with sand dune types.Wind was thus the main dynamic factor affecting the formation of sand dunes in the Badain Jaran Desert BJD.The results of this study are important for understanding the relationship between the wind regimes and aeolian landforms of the dune field in the deserts. | MENG Nan WANG Nai'ang ZHAO Liqiang NIU Zhenmin SUN Jiaqi | 2022 | Journal of Arid Land2022,14,5: | 1 |
| 4 | Thermodynamic assessment of the Bi-Mg binary system显示文摘The Bi-Mg binary system had been assessed by adopting the ionic melt and the modified quasi-chemical models to describe the liquid phase with short range ordering behavior. In general considerations of the development of the thermodynamic database of the multi-component Mg-based alloys and the consistency of the thermodynamic models of the related phases, the Gibbs energy descriptions of all the phases in the Bi-Mg binary system were reasonably re-modeled and critically re-assessed in the present work. Especially for the liquid phase, the associate model was used with the constituent species Bi, Mg and Bi2Mg3. The Mg-rich terminal phase hcp_A3 was modeled as a substitutional solution following Redlich-Kister equation and the Bi-rich terminal phase Rhombohedral_A7 was treated as a pure Bi substance since the extremely small solubility of Mg in Bi. The low and high temperature non- stoichiometric compounds β-Bi2Mg3 and α-Bi2Mg3 were described by the sublattice models (Bi,Va)2Mg3 and (Bi)1(Bi,Va)3Mg6 respectively based on their structure features. A set of self-consistent thermodynamic parameters of the Bi-Mg system was obtained and the experimental thermodynamic and phase equilibrium data were well reproduced by the optimized thermodynamic data. | Chunju NIU Changrong LI Zhenmin DU Yongjuan JING | 2012 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2012,25,1: | 1 |
| 5 | 三阴性乳腺癌基因组与转录组全景图:亚型及治疗策略显示文摘文章简介三阴性乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)是雌激素受体、孕激素受体和HER-2均为阴性的一群乳腺癌,缺乏有效靶向治疗,预后差,是乳腺癌学界的世界性难题。近年的研究表明TNBC是一个异质性很强的群体,为更全面而深入地认识这类疾病,寻找精准治疗的突破口,研究团队全面分析了465例原发性三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)队列的临床、基因组学和转录组学数据。 | Yi-Zhou Jiang Ding Ma Chen Suo Jinxiu Shi Mengzhu Xue Xin Hu Yi Xiao Ke-Da Yu Yi-Rong Liu Ying Yu Yuanting Zheng Xiangnan Li Chenhui Zhang Pengchen Hu Jing Zhang Qi Hua Jiyang Zhang Wanwan Hou Luyao Ren Ding Bao Bingying Li Jingcheng Yang Ling Yao Wen-Jia Zuo Shen Zhao Yue Gong Yi-Xing Ren Ya-Xin Zhao Yun-Song Yang Zhenmin Niu Zhi-Gang Cao Daniel G.Stover Claire Verschraegen Virginia Kaklamani Anneleen Daemen John R.Benson Kazuaki Takabe Fan Bai Da-Qiang Li 王鹏 石乐明 黄薇 邵志敏 | 2020 | 科学新闻2020,,2: | 0 |