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| 1 | Highly Sensitive and Fast Hydrogen Detection Based on Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy显示文摘As a new energy source,hydrogen(H_(2))detection is a hot topic in recent years.Because of the weak absorption characteristic,laser spectroscopy-based H_(2)detection is challenging.In this paper,a highly sensitive H_(2)sensor based on light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy(LITES)technique is demonstrated for the first time.A continuous-wave,distributed feedback diode laser with emission in the 2.1μm region was adopted as the excitation source to target the strongest H_(2)absorption line of 4,712.90 cm^(−1).A Herriott multipass cell with an optical length of 10.1 m was chosen to further improve the H_(2)absorption.With the feature of processing the raw input data without data preprocessing and extracting the desired features automatically,the robust shallow neural network(SNN)fitting algorithm was brought in to denoise the sensor.For the LITES-based H_(2)sensor,the concentration response was tested,and an excellent linear response to H_(2)concentration levels was achieved.A minimum detection limit(MDL)of~80 ppm was obtained.On the basis of implementation of the H_(2)-LITES sensor,a heterodyne H_(2)-LITES sensor was further constructed to realize a fast measurement of resonance frequency of quartz tuning fork and H_(2)concentration simultaneously.The resonance frequency can be retrieved in several hundred milliseconds with the measurement accuracy of±0.2 Hz,and the result of 30,713.76 Hz is exactly same as the experimentally determined value of 30,713.69 Hz.After the SNN algorithm was applied,an MDL of~45 ppm was achieved for this heterodyne H_(2)-LITES sensor. | Yufei Ma Tiantian Liang Shunda Qiao Xiaonan Liu Ziting Lang | 2023 | Ultrafast Science2023，3，3： | 2 |
| 2 | Microstructure Manipulation of Covalent Organic Frameworks(COFs)-based Membrane for Efficient Separations显示文摘Covalent organic framework(COF) membranes have exhibited great potential to become the next-generation membranes for efficient separations due to the diverse structures, ordered framework pores, tunable functionality and excellent stability. This review presents the microstructure manipulation strategies for separation performance enhancement of COF membranes in recent years. Based on the three mechanisms of molecular sieving, surface diffusion, and facilitated transport, the structural modulation methods to enhance the selectivity of COF membranes are analyzed in detail. Next, strategies of realizing ultrashort mass transfer pathways and ultralow mass transfer resistance for the permeability enhancement are elaborated. Furthermore, the framework stability in COFs, interlayer stability between COF nanosheets and interfacial stability between COF layer and substrate are discussed. Finally, we discuss the existing challenges and perspectives on the future development of COF membranes, targeting at identifying the most promising strategies and directions for the engineering of COF membranes. | MA Hanze WANG Shaoyu REN Yanxiong LIANG Xu WANG Yuhan ZHU Ziting HE Guangwei JIANG Zhongyi | 2022 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2022，38，2： | 0 |
| 3 | Sodium vanadium oxides:From nanostructured design to high-performance energy storage materials显示文摘Developing high-capacity and low-cost cathode materials for metal-ion rechargeable batteries is the mainstream trend and is also the key to providing breakthroughs in making high-energy rechargeable batteries.Vanadium has a variety of valence states and can form a variety of vanadate structures.As a typical positive electrode material,vanadate has abundant ion adsorption sites,a unique“pillar”framework,and a typical layered structure.Therefore,it has the advantages of high specific capacity and excellent rate performance,possessing the prospect of being a large-capacity energy storage material.In this review,we focus on applications of sodium vanadium oxides(NVO)in electrical energy storage(EES)devices and summarize sodium vanadate materials from three aspects,including crystal structure,electrochemical performance,and energy storage mechanism.The recent progress of NVO-based highperformance energy storage materials along with nanostructured design strategies was provided and discussed as well.This review is intended to serve as general guidance for researchers to develop desirable sodium vanadate materials. | Yifan Dong Shuolei Deng Ziting Ma Ge Yin Changgang Li Xunlong Yuan Huiyun Tan Jing Pan Liqiang Mai Fan Xia | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，26： | 0 |
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