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| 1 | Tyrosine metabolic enzymes from insects and mammals:A comparative perspective显示文摘在在昆虫和哺乳动物之间的酷氨酸的新陈代谢的差别举分子的进化的一个有趣的例子。昆虫和哺乳动物拥有酶的调整系统为酷氨酸代谢物遇见他们的特定的要求;然而,涉及酷氨酸新陈代谢的更相应的酶出现在许多昆虫种类。没有现代 genomics 的知识,一个人可能假定哺乳动物,通常比昆虫更复杂并且为重要 catecholamine neurotransmitters 并且为黑素作为一位先锋要求酷氨酸,应该拥有更多的酶控制酷氨酸新陈代谢。因此,昆虫为什么实际上拥有更多的酷氨酸的问题新陈代谢的酶相当有趣。昆虫为表皮变硬并且为天生的有免疫力的回答重重地依靠酷氨酸新陈代谢,这长被知道了,并且这些进化限制是可能的这个问题的关键答案。以 melanogenesis,哺乳动物也拥有规定的高水平;而昆虫加速象 melanogenesis 一样的小径必须因此忍受增加的氧化压力,然而哺乳动物的系统为 detoxification 拥有更多的机制。我们的研究组有机会描绘从昆虫和哺乳动物涉及酷氨酸新陈代谢的许多关键蛋白质的结构和功能。在这微型评论,我们将与昆虫相比在哺乳动物的一个进化观点的范围给我们关于酷氨酸的研究的简短概述新陈代谢的酶。 | Christopher John Vavricka Qian Han Prajwalini Mehere Haizhen Ding Bruce M. Christensen and Jianyong Li | 2014 | Insect Science2014，21，1： | 4 |
| 2 | A framework infrageneric classification of Carex (Cyperaceae) and its organizing principles显示文摘Phylogenetic studies of Carex L.(Cyperaceae)have consistently demonstrated that most subgenera and sections are para-or polyphyletic.Yet,taxonomists continue to use subgenera and sections in Carex classification.Why?The Global Carex Group(GCG)here takes the position that the historical and continued use of subgenera and sections serves to(i)organize our understanding of lineages in Carex,(ii)create an identification mechanism to break the~2000 species of Carex into manageable groups and stimulate its study,and(iii)provide a framework to recognize morphologically diagnosable lineages within Carex.Unfortunately,the current understanding of phylogenetic relationships in Carex is not yet sufficient for a global reclassification of the genus within a Linnean infrageneric(sectional)framework.Rather than leaving Carex classification in its current state,which is misleading and confusing,we here take the intermediate steps of implementing the recently revised subgeneric classification and using a combination of informally named clades and formally named sections to reflect the current state of our knowledge.This hybrid classification framework is presented in an order corresponding to a linear arrangement of the clades on a ladderized phylogeny,largely based on the recent phylogenies published by the GCG.It organizes Carex into six subgenera,which are,in turn,subdivided into 62 formally named Linnean sections plus 49 informal groups.This framework will serve as a roadmap for research on Carex phylogeny,enabling further development of a complete reclassification by presenting relevant morphological and geographical information on clades where possible and standardizing the use of formal sectional names. | Eric H.Roalson Pedro Jiménez-Mejías Andrew L.Hipp Carmen Benítez-Benítez Leo P.Bruederle Kyong-Sook Chung Marcial Escudero Bruce A.Ford Kerry Ford Sebastian Gebauer Berit Gehrke Marlene Hahn Muhammad Qasim Hayat Mathias H.Hoffmann Xiao-Feng Jin Sangtae Kim Isabel Larridon Étienne Léveillé-Bourret Yi-Fei Lu Modesto Luceño Enrique Maguilla Jose IgnacioMárquez-Corro Santiago Martín-Bravo Tomomi Masaki Mónica Míguez Robert F.C.Naczi Anton A.Reznicek Daniel Spalink Julian R.Starr Uzma Tamara Villaverde Marcia J.Waterway Karen L.Wilson and Shu-Ren Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2021，59，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Adverse selection, aggregate uncertainty, and the role for mutual insurance contracts 显示文摘 | Smith Bruce and Stutzer Michael | 1990 | Journal of Business1990，63，： | 1 |
| 4 | Working Capital and Fixed Investment:New Evidence on Financing Constrains 显示文摘 | Fazzari Steven and Bruce Petersen | 1993 | Rand Journal of Economics1993，24，： | 1 |
| 5 | Instructional design and technology grounded in Enactivism A para- digm shift? 显示文摘 | Qing Li Bruce Clark and Ian Winchester | 2010 | British Journal of Educational Tech nology2010，3，41： | 1 |
| 6 | Testing for two-regime threshold cointegration in vector error correction models显示文摘 | Hansen Bruce and Byeongseon Seo | 2002 | Journal of Econometrics2002，110，： | 1 |
| 7 | Meyer,The impact of the potential duration of unemployment benefits on the duration of unemployment 显示文摘 | Katz Lawrence F and Bruce D | 1990 | Journal of Public Economics1990，41，： | 1 |
| 8 | Long TermCare-A Retirement Planning Issue 显示文摘 | Bruce Boyd and Alyse Hoyos | 1987 | Benefits Quarterly1987，3，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology显示文摘 | Kogut Bruce and Udo Zander | 1992 | Organization Science1992，3，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Differentiating Market Strategies for Disruptive Technologies 显示文摘 | Steven T Bruce A Kirchhoff and Scott Newber | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Engineer- ing Management2002，49，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Knowledge, Market Failure and the Multinational Enterprise: A Reply显示文摘 | Kogut Bruce and Udo Zander | 1995 | Journal of International Business Studies1995，26，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Options Thinking and Platform Investments: Investing in Opportunity 显示文摘 | Kogut Bruce and Nalin Kulatilaka | 1994 | Cal- ifornia Management Review (Summer)1994，36，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation 显示文摘 | Kogut Bruce and Zander Udo | 1993 | Journal of International Business Studies1993，24，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Knowledge and the Speed of the Transfer and Imitation of Organizational Capabilities : An Empirical Test显示文摘 | Zander Udo and Bruce Kogut | 1995 | Organization Science1995，6，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Antidumping and Retaliation Threats 显示文摘 | Blonigen Bruce and Chad Bown | 2003 | Journal of International Eco- nomics2003，60，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Determinants of innovative behavior:A path model of individual innovation in the workplace显示文摘 | Scott S G and Bruce R A | 1994 | Academy of Management Journal1994，37，： | 1 |
| 17 | 一个采用模型预测控制算法和可变进餐估计的闭环人工胰腺[J]显示文摘 | Hyunjin Lee Bruce A Buckingham Darrell MW and Bequette BW | 2009 | 糖尿病科技杂志2009，3，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Do large European, US and Japanese firms use their Web sites to communicate their mission显示文摘 | Barbara Bartkus Myron Glassman and Bruce Acafee | 2000 | Investor Relations Business2000，4，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Deter- minants of Innovative Behavior: A Path Model of Individual Innovation in the Workplace 显示文摘 | Scott S G and Bruce R A | 1994 | Academy of Management JournM1994，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Understanding waveShrink:variance and bias estimation 显示文摘 | Bruce A G and Gao H-Y | 1996 | Biometrika1996，83，4： | 1 |
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