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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1The role of whole brain radiation therapy in the management of newly diagnosed brain metastases: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline显示文摘Gaspar LE Mehta MP Patchell RA Burri SH Robinson PD Morris RE Ammirati M Andrews DW Asher AL Cobbs CS Kondziolka D Linskey ME Loeffler JS McDermott M Mikkelsen T Olson JJ Paleologos NA Ryken TC Kalkanis SN. 2010中国神经肿瘤杂志2010,8,1:98
2Management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: Patient and physician communication challenges and shared decision making显示文摘Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) is a common upper esophageal condition and typical symptoms can include heartburn and sensation of regurgitation while atypical symptoms include chronic cough, asthma, hoarseness, dyspepsia and nausea. Typically, diag-nosis is presumptive given the presence of typical and atypical symptoms and is an indication for empiric therapy. Treatment management can include lifestyle modifications and/or medication therapy with proton pump inhibitor(PPI) class being the preferred and most effective. Complete symptom resolution is not always achieved and long-term PPI therapy can put patients at risk for serious side effects and needless expense. The brain-gut connection and hypervigilance plays an important role in symptom resolution and treatment success, especially in the case of non-PPI responders. Hypervigilance is a combination of increased esophageal sensory sensitivity in combination with exaggerated threat perception surrounding esophageal symptoms. Hypervigilance requires a different approach to GERD managements, where continued PPI therapy and surgery are usually not recommended. Rather, helping physicians and patients understand the brain-gut connection can guide and improve care.Education and reassurance should be the main pillars or treatment. However, it is important not to suggest the symptoms are due to anxiety alone, this often leads to patient dissatisfaction. Patient dissatisfaction with treatment reveals the need for a more patient-centered approach to GERD management and better communication between patients and providers. Shared decision making(SDM) with the incorporation of patient-reported outcomes(PRO) promotes patient adherence and satisfaction. SDM is a joint discussion between clinician and patient in which a mutually shared solution is explored for GERD symptoms. For SDM to work the physician needs to capture patients' perceptions which may not be obtained in the standard interview. This can be done through the use of PROs which promote a dialogue with patients about their symptoms and treatment priorities in the context of the SDM patient encounter. SDM could potentially help in the management of patient expectations for GERD treatment, ultimately positively impacting their health-related quality of life.Scott Klenzak Igor Danelisen Grace D Brannan Melissa A Holland Miranda AL van Tilburg 2018World Journal of Clinical Cases2018,6,15:10
3中心和外周动脉脉搏波传导速度测量的重复性:社区动脉粥样硬化风险研究显示文摘通过脉搏波传导速度(pulsewavevelocity,PwV)检测动脉硬化程度是当前对高血压和心血管病风险评估和分层所日渐常用的方式。颈股动脉脉搏波传导速度(catroidfemoralarteryPWV,cfPWV)是一项公认的测定中心动脉硬化程度的方式。Meyer ML Tanaka H Palta P Patel MD Camplain R Couper D Cheng S Al Qunaibet A Poon AK Heiss G 陈云 叶鹏 2016中华高血压杂志2016,24,5:6
4Psychosocial mechanisms for the transmission of somatic symptoms from parents to children显示文摘AIM: To examine familial aggregation of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) via parental reinforcement/modeling of symptoms, coping, psychological distress, and exposure to stress.METHODS:Mothers of children between the ages of8 and 15 years with and without IBS were identified through the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound.Mothers completed questionnaires,including the Child Behavior Checklist(child psychological distress),the Family Inventory of Life Events(family exposure to stress),SCL-90R(mother psychological distress),and the Pain Response Inventory(beliefs about pain).Children were interviewed separately from their parents and completed the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire(beliefs about pain),Pain Response Inventory(coping)and Child Symptom Checklist[gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms].In addition,health care utilization data was obtained from the automated database of Group Health Cooperative.Mothers with IBS(n=207)and their 296 children were compared to 240 control mothers and their 335 children,while controlling for age and education.RESULTS:Hypothesis 1:reinforcement of expression of GI problems is only related to GI symptoms,but not others(cold symptoms)in children.There was no significant correlation between parental reinforcement of symptoms and child expression of GI or other symptoms.Hypothesis 2:modeling of GI symptomsis related to GI but not non-GI symptom reporting in children.Children of parents with IBS reported more non-GI(8.97 vs 6.70,P<0.01)as well as more GI(3.24 vs 2.27,P<0.01)symptoms.Total health care visits made by the mother correlated with visits made by the child(rho=0.35,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.26,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 3:children learn to share the methods of coping with illness that their mothers exhibit.Methods used by children to cope with stomachaches differed from methods used by their mothers.Only 2/16 scales showed weak but significant correlations(stoicism rho=0.13,P<0.05;acceptance rho=0.13,P<0.05).Hypothesis 4:mothers and children share psychological traits such as anxiety,depression,and somatization.Child psychological distress correlated with mother’s psychological distress(rho=0.41,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.38,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 5:stress that affects the whole family might explain the similarities between mothers and their children.Family exposure to stress was not a significant predictor of children’s symptom reports.Hypothesis 6:the intergenerational transmission of GI illness behavior may be due to multiple mechanisms.Regression analysis identified multiple independent predictors of the child’s GI complaints,which were similar to the predictors of the child’s non-GI symptoms(mother’s IBS status,child psychological symptoms,child catastrophizing,and child age).CONCLUSION:Multiple factors influence the reporting of children’s gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms.The clustering of illness within families is best understood using a model that incorporates all these factors.Miranda AL van Tilburg Rona L Levy Lynn S Walker Michael Von Korff Lauren D Feld Michelle Garner Andrew D Feld William E Whitehead 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,18:2
5Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: Alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides显示文摘W.J. Silva G.A.A. Dória R.T. Maia R.S. Nunes G.A. Carvalho A.F. Blank P.B. Alves R.M. Mar?al S.C.H. Cavalcanti 2007Bioresource Technology2007,,8:2
6The endoscopic assessment of esophagitis: A progress report on observer agreement显示文摘D Armstrong JR Bennett AL Blum J Dent FT De Dombal JP Galmiche L Lundell M Margulies JE Richter SJ Spechler GN Tytgat L Wallin 1996Gastroenterology1996,,1:2
7载脂蛋白E基因型影响老年人心输出量与认知功能的相关性显示文摘心输出量的轻微下降与低脑血流量相关,尤其是在阿尔茨海默病病理改变的首发区域。载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,APOE)-ε4是阿尔茨海默病的一个遗传易感性危险因素,同时能减轻血管损伤。该研究旨在探讨携带APOE-ε4基因是否影响心输出量与认知功能的相关性。研究人员纳入范德比尔特记忆老化项目中无临床脑卒中和痴呆的参与者306例,平均年龄(73±7)岁,其中42%为女性。陈嘉睿 刘莉 Bown CW Liu D Osborn KE Gupta DK Mendes LA Pechman KR Hohman TJ Wang TJ Gifford KA Jefferson AL 2019中华高血压杂志2019,27,10:2
8Infection of peripheral mononuclear cells of infected patients 显示文摘Zignego AL Macchia D Monti M 1992J Hepatol1992,15,:2
9Physical mechanism contributing to enhanced bipolar gain degradation at low dose rates显示文摘Fleetwood D M Kosier S L Nowlin R N at al 1994IEEE Trans Nucl Sci1994,41,6:2
10A bifunctional hybrid molecule of the amino-terminal fragment of urokinase and domain Ⅱ of bikunin efficiently inhibits tumor cell invasion and metastasis显示文摘Kobayashi H Sugino D She MY ct al 1998Eur J Biochem1998,253,3:2
11Neuropsychological performance and regional cerebral blood flow in obsessive-com- pulsive disorder显示文摘Lacerda AL Dalgalarrondo P Caetano D 2003Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry2003,27,4:1
12Zones of approach for craniofacial Resection:minimizing facial incisions for resection of anterior cranial base and paranasal tumors显示文摘Liu JK Decker D Schaefer SD el al 2003Neurosurgery2003,53,5:1
13Rapid, high throughput prenatal detection ofaneuploidy using a novel quantitative method (MLPA) 显示文摘Slater H R Bruno D L Ren H at al 2003J Med Genet2003,40,12:1
14Transitios cell hyperplasia and Carcinomas in urinary bladders of transgeanic mice with kcratin 5 promoter-driven cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression 显示文摘Klein R D Van Pelt C S Sabichi AL 2005Cancer Res2005,65,5:1
15Local excision of rectal cancer review of literature 显示文摘Nastro P Beral D Hartley J el al 2005Dig Surg2005,22,12:1
16Reflective Tomography Images from Range-resolved Laser Radar Measurements 显示文摘PARKER J K CRAIG E B KLICK D L el al 1988Applied Optics1988,27,13:1
17Synchronous liver resection and cryotherapy for colorectal metastases : survival analysis 显示文摘Brooks A J Wang F Alfredson M d al 2005Surgeon2005,3,4:1
18Transcatheter arterial embolization for the treatment of liver metastases in a patient with malignant pheochromoeytoma显示文摘Watanabe D Tanabe A Naruse M el al 2006Endocr J2006,53,:1
19Anterior-only stabilization of three-column thoracolumbar injuries 显示文摘Sasso RC Renkens K Hanson D eL al 2005J Spinal Disord Tech2005,,:1
20Ecosystem health:the concept, the ISEH, and the important tasks ahead显示文摘Rapport D J Bohm G Buckingham D el al 1999Ecosystem Health1999,5,:1
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