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| 1 | Liquid Crystal Motion Picture Projector显示文摘LiquidCrystalMotionPictureProjector①SHIYongji(LuoyangTechnologyColege,Luoyang471003,CHN)Abstract:Aliquidcrystalmovingpicturep... | SHI Yongji(Luoyang Technology College,Luoyang 471003,CHN)Abstract: A liquid crystal moving picture projector and method are described.Light incident on a liquid crystal display-type device is selectively scattered or transmitted by respective portions of liquid crystal display,and a projection mechanism projects an image formed by either such scattered light or such transmitted light.A liquid crystal moving picture projector includes a liquid crystal display for creating characteristics of an image,and projecttion optics for projecting images sequentially created by the display.The display includes a liquid crystal material capable of temporary storing information at respective areas.The temporary storage may be a function of charge storing directly on liquid crystal material.A method of projecting plural images in sequence includes:creating an image or characteristics of an image in a liquid crystal material,storing such image in such liquid crystal material,directing light at such liquid crystal material,projecting such image as a function of light transmitted through or scattered by such liquid crystal material,and creating a further image in such liquid crystal material for subsequent projection. | 1997 | Semiconductor Photonics and Technology1997，3，3： | 35 |
| 2 | Catalytic oxidation of soot particulates over MnO_x-CeO_2 oxides prepared by complexation-combustion method显示文摘MnOx-CeO2 oxides prepared by complexation-combustion method were used for soot oxidation. The highest conversion rate of soot was obtained on a MnOx-CeO2 oxide prepared under mild acid condition of pH = 4, where the oxidation temperature corresponding to maximum activity was decreased more than 150℃ compared with that of un-catalytic soot oxidation. The structure and property of the catalysts were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and temperature programmed reduction (TPR). The results indicated that there were at least two kinds of Mn species present in MnOx-CeO2 catalysts, i.e. Mn ions within CeO2 lattice and high dispersion MnOx on the surface of CeO2. The presence of Mn ions in the CeO2 lattice improved the oxygen vacancy due to the charge difference, and the CeO2 considerably decreased the reduction temperature of MnOx. The capability to activate oxygen through the oxygen exchange between O2 in gas phase and lattice oxygen species in MnOx-CeO2 oxide contributed to the high catalytic activity for the reaction. | Wenjuan Shan, Na Ma, Jiali Yang, Xiaowei Dong, Chang Liu, Lingling Wei Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, Liaoning, China | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Preparation of photoanode and its application to flexible dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘A TiO2 slurry was prepared by hydrothermal treating mixture of commercial TiO2 (P25),ethanol and distilled water in an autoclave.A flexible photoanode and dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) was fabricated on an ITO-coated poly (ethylene naphthalate) sheet (ITO/PEN) substrate by a doctor-blade technique.The sample was characterized with SEM,UV-vis,FTIR,and the photoelectric properties of the DSSC were measured.The influence of preparation conditions on the properties of the flexible DSSC was investigated.It is found that the TiO2 slurry hydrothermally treated in 185°C for 12 h has good stability and uniformity.Based on the slurry,a flexible DSSC with light-to-electric conversion efficiencies of 3.4% is achieved under irradiation with a simulate solar light intensity of 100 mW/cm2. | XIAO YaoMing,WU JiHuai,LI QingHua,XIE GuiXiang,YUE GenTian,YE HaiFeng,LAN Zhang,HUANG MiaoLiang & LIN JianMing Englineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials,Minsitry of Education,China The Key Laboratory for Functional Materials of Fujian Higher Education,Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，10： | 10 |
| 4 | Genetic regulation by non-coding RNAs显示文摘Large scale cDNA sequencing and genome tiling array studies have shown that around 50% of genomic DNA in humans is transcribed, of which 2% is translated into proteins and the remaining 98% is non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). There is mounting evidence that these ncRNAs play critical roles in regulating DNA structure, RNA expression, protein translation and protein functions through multiple genetic mechanisms, and thus affect normal development of organisms at all levels. Today, we know very little about the regulatory mechanisms and functions of these ncRNAs, which is clearly essential knowledge for understanding the secret of life. To promote this emerging research subject of critical importance, in this paper we review (1) ncRNAs' past and present, (2) regulatory mechanisms and their functions, (3) experimental strategies for identifying novel ncRNAs, (4) experimental strategies for investigating their functions, and (5) methodologies and examples of the application of ncRNAs. | QI Liwang, LI Xinmin, ZHANG Shougong & AN Daochang Laboratory of Cell Biology, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China Functional Genomics Facility, Division of Biological Science, University of Chicago, Chicago 60637, USA China National Center for Biotechnology and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing 100081, China | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，3： | 10 |
| 5 | miRNAs modulate the drug response of tumor cells显示文摘Chemotherapy is one of the major treatments of malignant carcinomas. However,its efficiency is affected by both intrinsic and acquired resistance to anticancer drugs. The cellular mechanisms of drug resistance include the overexpression of energy-dependent transporters that eject anticancer drugs from cells such as p-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance related protein (MRP),the mutation of drug targets,the activation of DNA repair pathways,the defects in cellular death pathways and so on. The genetic and epigenetic changes of these genes can lead to cancer drug resistance. Among these mechanisms,microRNAs (miRNAs) which are critical and essential for many important processes such as development,differentiation,and even carcinogenesis have been reported to regulate the chemosen-sitivity of tumor cells. In this paper we briefly review the relationship between miRNA and cancer drug resistance. | WU XueMei1,3 & XIAO HuaSheng1,2 1 Center of Functional Genomics,Key Laboratory of System Biology,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China 2 National Engineering Center for Biochip at Shanghai,Shanghai 201203,China 3 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，9： | 6 |
| 6 | Effects of temperature and pressure on the structural and optical properties of ZnO films grown by pulsed laser deposition显示文摘ZnO thin films were deposited on fused silica via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at substrate temperatures from 300°C to 800°C and ambient oxygen pressures ranging from 10-2 mTorr to 240 mTorr. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectra indicated that wurtzite ZnO was obtained in all cases. The highly c-oriented ZnO films were obtained for oxygen pressures above 11 mTorr. The room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra demonstrated that all the films exhibited strong near-band-edge (NBE) emission, while deep-level (DL) emission was also observed in films deposited at oxygen pressures below 80 mTorr. From analysis of the XRD, Raman and photoluminescence PL data, an optimal condition was identified for the deposition of highly crystallized ZnO films. | ZHAO Lei, XU ChangShan, LIU YuXue & LIU YiChun Center for Advanced Opto-Electronic Functional Materials Research, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，2： | 6 |
| 7 | A highly efficient electric additive for enhancing photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘N-cetylpyridinium iodide (N-CPI) as a new electric additive for enhancing photovoltaic performance of the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) was studied.It showed high efficiency for enhancing both the open-circuit voltage and the short-circuit current density of DSSC when the suitable amount of N-CPI as 0.02 M was added in liquid electrolyte.The energy conversion effi- ciency of DSSC increased from 4.429% to 6.535%,with 47.55% enhancement.Therefore,it is a highly efficient electric addi- tive for DSSC.The intrinsic reason is owing to the special molecular structure of N-CPI,which contains two different polarity groups.As a surfactant,N-CPI could form ordered arrangement in liquid electrolyte,which affects the diffusing ability and the redox reaction of I-/I3-,and further affects the photovoltaic performance of DSSC. | LAN Zhang,WU JiHuai,LIN JianMing & HUANG MiaoLiang Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Fujian Higher Education Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，6： | 6 |
| 8 | Research progress in genomics of environmental and industrial microorganisms显示文摘Microbes contribute to geochemical cycles in the ecosystem.They also play important roles in biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated environments,and have great potential in energy conversion and regeneration.Up to date,at least 150 genomes of non-pathogenic microbes have been sequenced,of which,the majority are bacteria from various environments or of industrial uses.The emerging field 'metagenomics' in combination with the high-throughput sequencing technology offers opportunities to discover new functions of microbes in the environment on a large scale,and has become the 'hot spot' in the field of environmental microbiology.Seven genomes of bacteria from various extreme environments,including high temperature,high and low pressure,and extreme acidic regions,have been sequenced by researchers in China,leading to the discovery of metabolic pathways,genetic functions and new enzymes,which are related to the niches those bacteria occupy.These results were published in Nature,PNAS,Genome Research and other top international journals.In the meantime,several groups in China have started 'metagenomics' programs.The outcomes of these researches are expected to generate a considerable number of novel findings,taking Chinese researchers to the frontier of genomics for environmental and industrial microorganisms. | WANG Lei1,2,LIU Bin1,2 & ZHOU ZheMin1,2 1 TEDA School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology,Nankai University,Tianjin 300457,China 2 Tianjin Research Center for Functional Genomics and Biochip,Tianjin 300457,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Chinese expert consensus on programming deep brain stimulation for patients with Parkinson’s disease显示文摘Background:Deep Brain Stimulation(DBS)therapy for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease(PD)is now a well-established option for some patients.Postoperative standardized programming processes can improve the level of postoperative management and programming,relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.Main body:In order to improve the quality of the programming,the experts on DBS and PD in neurology and neurosurgery in China reviewed the relevant literatures and combined their own experiences and developed this expert consensus on the programming of deep brain stimulation in patients with PD in China.Conclusion:This Chinese expert consensus on postoperative programming can standardize and improve postoperative management and programming of DBS for PD. | Shengdi Chen Guodong Gao Tao Feng Jianguo Zhang The Chinese Medical Association neurosurgery branch of functional neurosurgery group The Chinese Medical Association neurology branch of Parkinson’s disease,Movement disorders group The Chinese Physician Association neurosurgeon branch of functional neurosurgery expert committee The Chinese Physician Association neurologist branch of Parkinson’s disease and Movement disorders professional committee Chinese expert committee on Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson’s Disease | 2018 | Translational Neurodegeneration2018，7，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Semibatch Emulsifier-free Emulsion Copolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate and n-Butyl Acrylate in the Presence of 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate显示文摘The sendbatch emulsifier-free emulsion copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n-butyl acrylate (BA) in the presence of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) initiated by K2S2O8 (PSP) was studied. The average palticle diameter increases with an increase of total solids content, HEMA content, PSP content, ionic strength of the system and monomer feed rate, and decreases with the monomer feed ratio from 3/1 (MMA/BA mole.) to 1/3. The stability of this reaction system is improyed by adding HEMA as nonionic comonomer. The high so1ids content (50%) latex with monodisperse particle can be obtained using this process. | Tian Ying GUO Mou Dao SONG Qing Ye ZHOU Bang Hua ZHANG Jian Biao MA Bing Lin HE (The State key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption and Separation,Institute of Polymer Chendstry, Nankai University, Tianin, 300071) | 1998 | Chinese Chemical Letters1998，9，7： | 4 |
| 11 | 一种解列车控制问题的新算法显示文摘本文提出一种解列车控制问题的新算法。该算法基于遗传算法、罚函数法和RungaKuta法。 | CHENG JinSong (Dept. of Computer, Anhui University, Hefei AH,230039) In this paper, we present a new algorithm for solving train control problem. The algorithm is based on genetic algorithm, penalty function method and the RungaKutta method. | 1999 | 微机发展1999，9，4： | 4 |
| 12 | High performance liquid chromatographic separation of thirteen drugs collected in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010(Ch.P2010) on cellulose ramification chiral stationary phase显示文摘The enantiomers separation of thirteen drugs collected in Ch.P2010 was performed on chiral stationary phase of cellulose ramification (chiralpak OD and chiralpak OJ) by high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) methods, which included ibuprofen (C1), ketoprofen (C2), nitrendipine (C3), nimodipine (C4), felodipine (C5), omeprazole (C6), praziquantel (C7), propranolol hydrochloride (C8), atenolol (C9), sulpiride (C10), clenbuterol hydrochloride (C11), verapamil hydrochloride (C12), and chlorphenamine maleate (C13). The mobile phase consisted of isopropanol and n-hexane. The detection wavelength was set at 254 nm and the fiow rate was 0.7 mL/min. The enantiomers separation of these thirteen racemates on chiralpak OD column and chiralpak OJ column was studied, while the effects of proportion of organic additives, alcohol displacer and temperature on the separation were studied. And the mechanism of some of racemates was discussed. The results indicated that thirteen chiral drugs could be separated onchiral stationary phase of cellulose ramification in normal phase chromatographic system. The chromatographic retention and resolution of enantiomers could be adjusted by factors including column temperature and the concentration of alcohol displacer and organic alkaline modifier in mobile phase. It was shown that the resolution was improved with reducing concentration of alcohol displacer. When concentration of organic alkaline modifier was 0.2% (v/v), the resolution and the peak shape were fairly good. Most racemates mentioned above had better resolution at column temperature of 25 1C. When racemates were separated, the temperature should be kept so as to obtain stable separation results. | Ying Zhoua,b, Chao Maa, Yan Wanga, Qi-Ming Zhangb, Yi-Ying Zhanga, Jie Fua, Hong Gaoc, Li-Xun Zhaoc aState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China bNational Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, Beijing 100050, China cInstitute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China | 2012 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2012，2，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Spinal processing of bee venom-induced pain and hyperalgesia显示文摘Subcutaneous injection of bee venom causes long-term neural activation and hypersensitization in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord,which contributes to the development and maintenance of various pain-related behaviors.The unique behavioral 'phenotypes' of nociception and hypersensitivity identified in the rodent bee venom test are believed to reflect a complex pathological state of inflammatory pain and might be appropriate to the study of phenotype-based mechanisms of pain and hyperalgesia.In this review,the spinal processing of the bee venom-induced different 'phenotypes' of pain and hyperalgesia will be described.The accumulative electrophysiological,pharmacological,and behavioral data strongly suggest that different 'phenotypes' of pain and hyperalgesia are mediated by different spinal signaling pathways.Unraveling the phenotype-based mechanisms of pain might be useful in development of novel therapeutic drugs against complex clinic pathological pain. | Jun CHEN Institute for Biomedical Sciences of Pain and Institute for Functional Brain Disorders,Tangdu Hospital,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710038,China Institute for Biomedical Sciences of Pain,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China | 2008 | 生理学报2008，60，5： | 3 |
| 14 | ADSORBENTS USED IN THE CLEARANCE OF ENDOTOXIN显示文摘A series of modified poly (methyl methacrylate, PMMA) resins were prepared and compared their adsorption abilities to endotoxin. The results showed that adsorbents, which were grafted with tertiary amine and long spacing arms, had the best adsorption capacities and good blood compatibility. It is hopeful to be used as adsorbent in hemoperfusion for clinical clearance of endotoxin. The influence of original concentration of endotoxin on adsorption and the adsorption mechanism were also investigated. | YU Mei LIU Tao Hou Guanghui | 2003 | Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers2003，12，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Structural modulation of Cd(Ⅱ) supramolecular frameworks with a versatile 2,4-dipyridyl-type building block and different dicarboxylate ligands显示文摘A series of Cd(Ⅱ) coordination complexes with an elongated 2,4-dipyridyl-type building block trans-1-(2-pyridyl)-2-(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) and different dicarboxylate ligands have been presented. Generally, bpe shows the unidentate coordination mode and serves as the terminal pendant, whereas the dicarboxylate ligands display various binding fashions to interlink the metal centers to form 1-D comb-like chain, ribbon, and fishbone arrays, as well as 2-D 44 and 4.82 layered networks. Notably, the bpe building block is also involved in secondary interactions such as hydrogen bonding and aromatic stacking to construct the resulting supramolecular architectures. Thermal stability of these complexes has been studied by TG-DTA technique. | LI ChengPeng, YU Qian & DU Miao College of Chemistry and Life Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecule, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，9： | 3 |
| 16 | THE PREPARATION OF CROSSLINKED N,O-CARBOXYMETHYL CHITOSAN RESINSAND THEIR ADSORPTION PROPERTIESFOR TRIGLYCERIDE IN SERUM显示文摘Crosslinked N, O-carboxymethyl chitosan resins which can selectively adsorb triglyceride, were prepared by the reaction of N, O- carboxymethyl chitosan with glutaraldehyde solution. Adsorption experiments were performed by adding the resins to the serum. The results showed that this type of adsorbent could cut down the concentration of triglyceride in serum by 56. 4% (3. 35mg/gresin ) at most, while concentration of the total protein (TP ) decreased only by 10. 9% at least, so this novel adsorbent can be used to cure hypertriglyceridemia by hemoperfusion in the future. | Yu Yihau He Binglin(Institute of Polymer Chemistry, The State Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption and Separation, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China)Gu Hanqing(Tianjin Institute of Urological Surgery) | 1997 | Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers1997，6，1： | 2 |
| 17 | High norbornene incorporation in ethylene-norbornene copolymerization with a bis(α-alkyloxoimine) titanium-MAO catalyst显示文摘A novel bis(α-alkyloxoimine) titanium(IV) complex was synthesized and used as a catalyst precursor to catalyze homo-and copolymerization of ethylene and norbornene.The titanium complex activated with methylalumoxane exhibits good activities for the homopolymerizations of ethylene and norbornene under high temperature to produce high-molecular-weight linear polyethylene and vinyl-type polynorbornene,respectively.Ethylene-norbornene copolymers with high molecular weight can also be produced by this catalyst.The incorporation of norbornene from 0 to 76 mol% in the copolymers can be controlled by varying the charged norbornene.13C NMR analyses show that the microstructures of the ethylene-norbornene copolymers with low norbornene incorporation are predominantly alternated and isolated norbornene units,while those with high norbornene incorporation are random polymers containing long norbornene sequences. | GAO HaiYang1,2,HU Hao1 & WU Qing1,2 1Institute of Polymer Science,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University,Guangzhou 510275,China 2Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University,Guangzhou 510275,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，8： | 2 |
| 18 | Magnetic and Structural Properties in Co/Cu/Co Sandwiches with Ni and Cr Buffer Layers显示文摘The magnetic and structural properties in Co/Cu/Co sandwiches with Ni and Cr buffer layers were investigated. It was found that the coercivity in Ni layer buffered samples decreases with increasing Ni layer thickness, while that in Cr layer buffered ones increases with increasing Cr layer thickness, leading to a large difference in field sensitivity of their giant magnetoresistance (GMR) properties. X-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscope images exhibited that there is a strong fcc (111) texture in the samples with Ni buffer layer. But there are only randomly oriented polycrystalline grains in Cr buffered sandwiches. According to atomic force microscope topography, the surface roughness of Cr buffered sandwiches is smaller than that of Ni buffered ones. It is demonstrated that buffer layer influences both magnetic and Structural properties in Co/Cu/Co sandwiches as well as their GMR characteristics. | Hollglie SHEN, Tie LI, Qinwo SHEN, Qiang PAN and Shichang ZOU (State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informations and State Key Laboratories of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 2000 | 2000 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2000，16，2： | 2 |
| 19 | FKBP23 in ER binds to BiP specifically显示文摘FKBP23 was found in mouse endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in 1998. It consists of an N-terminal peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) domain and a C-terminal domain with Ca2+ binding sites. The fusion protein of mouse FKBP23 and glutathione S-transferase (GST), GST-FKBP23, and the fusion protein of BiP, a member of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) in ER, and GST, GST-BiP, were subcloned in E. coli, expressed and purified. The fusion proteins were restrictively digested by Factor Xa (FaXa) to obtain the free cloned proteins FKBP23 and BiP. With the assay of adsorption of free FKBP23 or BiP with GST-BiP or GST-FKBP23 attached to the Glutathione-Sepharose 4B, the adsorbed FKBP23 or BiP could be detected by Immunoblot. It means that FKBP23 binds to BiP. Furthermore, BiP in leukocyte ER-extract can be adsorbed with GST-FKBP23 attached to the glutathione-Sepharose 4B. It shows that FKBP23 binds to natural BiP in ER, too. These experiments show that a PPIase binds to a molecular chaperone of the Hsp70 family. | ZHANG Wanqi, LI Hui, ZHANG Xiaobin, SHEN Ye, WANG Yinong, Ml Huaifeng & HE BinglinState Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption and Separation, Chemical School of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China Hygienic School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300071, China Medical School of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China | 2004 | Science China Chemistry2004，47，1： | 2 |
| 20 | THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OFPOLY-L-LACTIDE USED FOR THE INTERNALFIXATION OF BONE FRACTURE显示文摘A high Mw of PLLA was synthesized, it intended to be used in the manufacture ofbioabsorbable screw applied in bone fracture internal fixation. The optical reactionconditions have been discussed. | Zhang Zhengpu Lu ge Wu Zhizhong He Binglin(State key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption and Separation,Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University,Tianjin 300071 ) | 1998 | Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers1998，7，2： | 2 |
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