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1谣言实现的社会机制及对信息的治理显示文摘Rumors are a type of false information, a consequence of an asymmetrical informational structure. This paper focuses on the social mechanisms of rumor fulfilling. Rumors with important contents related to people’s personal interests win acceptance through changing people’s expected payoffs, misleading people to the belief that acceptance of the rumor would beneficially outperform rejection of it. Nevertheless, it is risky to believe rumors; therefore, people make their decision whether to believe a rumor or not by referring to other people’s choices. An analysis was performed first within a game model that incorporated the variables of an individual’s expectancy and other people’s impact to predict whether the individual would accept or reject a rumor. Another analysis followed to further examine the functions of some dynamic mechanisms in rumor fulfilling when group pressure and network effects were introduced. Finally, an exploratory discussion on how to prevent rumors and erase their effects via information management strategies was presented.李国武 2005社会2005,25,4:31
2再论中产阶级:理论、历史与类型学 兼及一种全球化的视野显示文摘The emergence of the middle class was closely related to the appearance of industrial society and its consequential constant changes in the social structure. Karl Marx and other theorists in the same camp were among the earliest scholars who discussed that topic. For a quite long period of time, the debate was mainly focused on the characteristics of the “new middle class.” The middle class, however, has undergone a categorical transformation from the old to the new middle-class, and furthermore, this transformation itself has signified the transition in social patterns from industrial to post-industrial society as well as economic globalization, both of which have contributed to the growth and global expansion of the middle class, having thus fundamentally renovated the middle class.周晓虹 2005社会2005,25,4:26
3他们不再是孩子了 关于“新失业群体”现状的社会学报告显示文摘The “New Unemployed” consists of young people with low education in the Chinese cities. They differ from the cohorts of their parents because they have no work experiences in any state- or collective-owned enterprise, and are subject to completely different policies designated by the government. Investigations of their daily living lead to the conclusion that the “New Unemployed” has gone through a “system withdrawal” process. They are now facing an environment of “system vacuum” that none of other unemployed groups has ever encountered before. The author emphasizes in the paper a strategic employment principle of “For Future Generations” so that focused attention and care can be provided and this toughest challenge in China can be dealt with.吕鹏 2005社会2005,25,4:26
4重庆巫山麦沱古墓群第二次发掘报告显示文摘The first excavation at Maituo, Wushan, which revealed 19 tombs, basically clarified the cultural characteristics of the Han tombs in the cemetery and preliminarily established the periodization criteria for these tombs. Among the 13 tombs uncovered in the present second excavation besides four Han tombs, there are newly discovered burial types that belong to the Warring States, Southern Dynasties and Song. They provided new data for further research into the cultural features of this graveyard in different periods. The achievements in the present excavation consist mainly in the following two aspects,The first is the discovery of three tombs belonging to the late Warring States period. They represent the Chu cultural complex in an area dominated by the Qin State. The second is the revelation of an Eastern Han high-rank tomb in a good condition (M47). The tomb contains over 100 funeral objects, including objects in gold, silver, bronze and lacquer that reflect the tomb owner's wealth, as well as rare treasures of art, such as exquisite glazed pottery tombfigurines of dancers, lamps with toad-shaped stands, and large-sized pottery, tomb guardians, animals, human figures and statues of the Western Queen Mother that are represented in various positions. The unearthed pottery models of buildings, such as those of theatres and watchtowers delicate in workmanship and clear in layout, are valuable to studying Han architecture. These finds provide precious data for systematically studying Han period production technology, culture and art, building style, religion, and burial customs.尹检顺 谭远辉 2005考古学报2005,,2:17
5德国历史学派与19世纪经济学方法论之争的启示显示文摘In the mid-19th century, out of their dissatisfaction with the neglect of the economic theories about other countries’ experiences in the British classic economics, the economists in the German Historical School worked hard to construct an economic theory that was congruent to the developmental stage in their own country’s culture and history. Their deeply-cherished concern about the reality in a transitional era when Germany was approaching modernization drove them to propose that the living condition of the working class be improved by the power of the state. In the late 80’s of the same century, the Methodenstreit of German Historical School versus the Austrian School broke out, after which the mainstream economics was well on its way in terms of theoretical refinement and scrutiny, whereas the influence from the Historical School gradually subsided. Even so, the lessons from the Historical School are still enlightening to research in contemporary social sciences. This paper describes the unique basics in the theory building of the Historical School; explains the background and meaning of its academic origin, research methodology, and the Methodenstreit; and from there, discusses implications for contemporary social sciences.何蓉 2005社会2005,25,3:15
6移动社交背景下的短视频新闻跨平台传播策略探析——以美国NOW THIS为例显示文摘数据显示美国受众特别是千禧一代的新闻消费行为逐渐出现移动化、视频化以及社交化三大主要特征,但相关新闻产品的供给与受众的巨大需求之间存在着缺口。作为移动社交浪潮催生的新闻产品供应商,美国NOW THIS以短视频新闻为惟一产品,在众多主流社交平台上采用分发策略,切中受众在社交平台上的新闻信息需求,在美国短视频新闻领域取得了成功。刘柳 2016东南传播2016,0,12:13
7this的语用综述显示文摘功能语言学和语篇学对照应的研究反映在语用学里就是指示研究。指示的研究主要集中在人称指示 ,而对方位指示 ,尤是其对this和that并没有予以足够的重视。本文结合语言学界对照应和指示的发现 ,探讨了this及其复数these作为指示和照应手段的若干方面的用法 ,如近指、文内照应、文外照应、回指、下指、具体照应、笼统照应、事物照应、概念照应、思想照应、中心词照应、修饰语照应等 ,重点放在心理近指上。侯国金 2002内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版)2002,28,2:10
8商品房住宅区公共物业自治管理制度分析 以上海市水仙苑小区为例显示文摘The reform of the housing system in Shanghai has unexpectedly given rise to a self-governed property owners’ collective supervisory system, primarily in the form of Property Owners’ Supervisory Council (POSC), which has picked up some of the government’s administrative functions. Although this new, institutionalized management model has theoretically made democratic managerial participation at the grassroots level possible, it has brought about endless problems, overt and covert, shortly after its appearance, some of which are even alarming. A comprehensive analysis of the data collected over a long period of time has led to the conclusion that this system is a failure, attributable to the overt factor related to skills in reality and the covert “priori” factor that is masked by the former. The existence of such “priori” factor once again demonstrates the deep-rooted, traditional managerial logic: Positive operations is society need only to depend upon individuals’ unstable self-disciplined morality rather than to build a system. The current paper points out that any change in the socioeconomic structure that has long been subject to the power of politics is to inevitably incur a corresponding global structural accommodation, including politics itself. To respond to the two factors for the failure, system building in the two overlapping areas is a must.顾玫 2005社会2005,25,4:10
9河南杞县许村岗一号汉墓发掘简报显示文摘This tomb is a large-sized wooden-chamber pit at Xucungang, Zhulin township, Qixian county, Henan province. It has an earth-rammed mound at the top and a sloping tomb-passage at the southern end. In the pit is a circle of stone wall, the gap outside which is filled with charcoal, and the tomb bottom is covered with stoneslabs. The room within the walls is divided into two parts: the frontal for funeral objects and the rear for a wooden chamber and the coffin it encases. The chamber is triplex, built of narrow blocks of wood; the coffin, double, with the boards mortised together. Of the funeral objects, despite serious robbery, there remain jades, bronzes, irons, lacquered articles, and a number of “wu zhu” coins.Judging from the characteristic features of the tomb shape and grave goods, the tomb can be dated to the late Western Han period.丘刚 刘顺安 李合群 张武军 2000考古2000,,1:9
10社会工作质性评估研究的回顾(1990-2003)对中国社会工作的启示显示文摘Objective: This paper reviewed and examined the quality of all the qualitative evaluation studies indexed by two key search terms of “qualitative” and “evaluation” in the Social Work Abstracts database from 1990 to 2003 against a number of criteria typically adopted in the field of qualitative research. The review led to a dissatisfactory finding of the low quality of many qualitative evaluation studies due to their insensitivity to the following issues: philosophical basis of the study, auditability (detailed documentation of the participants and data collecting procedure), biases (acknowledgement of biases and preoccupation, and steps to deal with them), credibility or trustworthiness (triangulation, peer checking and participant verification of the findings), consistency (reliability consciousness and audit trails), and critical interpretation of the data (alternative explanations, disconfirming evidence, and limitations of the study). It was recommended that researchers be cautious when utilizing findings from the published qualitative evaluation studies; that social workers be sensitive to the issue of quality when conducting qualitative evaluation studies; that researchers be critical when judging the qualitative evaluation studies in social work; that researchers develop a clear set of guidelines for qualitative studies; that social work training institutes design qualified qualitative research courses; that a database of social work in China be established; that researchers be engaged in more qualitative studies that demonstrate high quality; that myths in qualitative research be debunked; and that adequate training for social workers on qualitative evaluation studies be provided.石丹理 韩晓燕 邓敏如 2005社会2005,25,3:8
11NBA 一项体育赛事的品牌运作显示文摘“I Love This Game”,NBA的广告词几乎全世界的篮球迷都能脱口而出。长期以来,凭借着成功的品牌策略,NBA成为体育赛事营销的先驱者和改革者。李磊 2006商业文化2006,,12:8
12基于THIS系统的药库管理体会显示文摘目的:为建立高效、便捷的药库管理系统提供参考。方法:围绕药库工作的主要内容,研究THIS系统在药库管理中的应用。结果与结论:争取技术支持与改进的同时,灵活应用现有THIS系统,是不断提高工作效率与质量,实现药库管理目标的重要途径。陆惠平 沈杰 2007中国药房2007,18,7:6
13江西瑞昌市檀树咀商周遗址发掘简报显示文摘The Tanshuzui site is located on a hillside in the southwest of Tanshuzui village, Xiafan township, Ruiehang city, Jiangxi, and occupies an area of 10,000sq m. This time of excavation revealed eight ash-pits, six house-foundations, two ash-trenches and eight tombs. The unearthed objects include pottery, stone tools and proto-poreelain. In the pottery are the li tripod, dou stemmed vessel, jar, bo bowl, zun vase, yah steamer, cup, dish, vat, spindle whorl, eet. Among the decorative motifs are the cord-mark, cloud-and-thunder, 米-shaped, diagonaled 回-shaped, mat, chequer, bow-string, banana-leaf, ∽-shaped and wave patterns. The excavation threw light on the aspect of the Shang and Spring-and-Autumn periods archaeological cultures in northern Jiangxi area and has important value to the study of the Shang cultural type in Jiangxi.李荣华 2000考古2000,,12:6
14皖北、豫东地区大汶口文化的分期与性质显示文摘Compared with the remains discovered from Jianxin-a Neolithic site in south Shandong province, this paper divided the Dawenkou culture of north Anhui and east Henan provinces into three phases, corresponding with the early, middle and the late period of the Jianxin site respectively. The time span was believed from 3300 to 2600 B. C.. It belonged to the Dawenkou culture system, but had its own cultural characteris- tics and tradition and developed from its own area rather than migrated from Shandong province. According to historical documents, the founder of the Dawenkou culture of north Anhui and east Henan must have been the tribe of Taihao (太昊)肖燕 春夏 2001华夏考古2001,,3:6
15我国移动短视频新闻的多维传播路径探究显示文摘短视频新闻成为时下新闻报道的主流形式,也是世界各大媒体内容生产的新方向,本文以短视频新闻经典产品Now this为例,从报道的主题、内容呈现形式以及传播策略等方面综合分析,并结合我国短视频新闻产品存在的问题,对短视频新闻产品的发展路径进行规划,指出我国短视频新闻发展需要在精简报道叙事增强视觉冲击力的基础上,因地制宜探索全新的内容分发模式,走精品化发展路线。袁靖华 周杭 2018视听纵横2018,0,3:6
16英语指示代词this和that语篇照应多视角探析显示文摘Halliday和Hasan(1976)语篇衔接理论在国内外影响较大。本文认为Halliday和Hasan语篇衔接理论中的照应用法还不能完全解释所有的照应现象。本文拟以他们的照应理论作为参照系 ,着重探讨McCarthy(1994)的另一种照应理论和作为中心词 (head)的指示代词this刘显才 2002山东教育学院学报2002,17,6:5
17Structures and Properties of Iron Matrix Composites with Tungsten Carbide Particle by EPC-V Process显示文摘In this paper the Expendable Pattern Casting with dry sand Vacuum(EPC-V) process is used to manufacture iron matrix composites with tungsten carbide particle.Microstructures of the composites layers were analyzed.The abrasive wear resistance of the composites layers were tested and compared with that of high chromium cast iron.The results show that the iron matrix composites with tungsten carbide particle have high hardness.The abrasive wear resistance of composites with tungsten carbide particle is higher than that of high chromium cast iron.The properties of the matrix materials have been improved remarkably.Xu Daqing Luo Jirong Huang Naiyu 1999Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)1999,6,2:5
18试析中国—东盟安全机制的建构显示文摘In October2003,China signed to join in”The Treaty on Friendship and Cooperation in Southeast Asia”,thus joining the efforts in constructing the Sino-ASEANsecurity regime.With the Treaty in its core part,this security regime seeks to solve the security problems through political means,thereby providing a problem-solving framework for their bilateral security problems.张志刚 陈以定 2005东南亚纵横2005,,5:4
19英语指示代词this和that的语用功能显示文摘从语用学角度讨论了英语指示代词this和that的功能 ,分析了作为指示语之一的this和that的指示型和非指示型、手势型和象征型用法及this和that的不同指示功能。从而阐明了包括this和that在内的指示语同语境的密切关系。只有在具体的语境下 。杜凤兰 2001青岛教育学院学报2001,14,2:4
20英语在香港的使用特点显示文摘王守元 1999外语与外语教学1999,,2:3
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