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| 1 | 修订《痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术(PPH)暂行规范》会议纪要显示文摘 | | 2005 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2005，8，4： | 78 |
| 2 | Procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids vs traditional surgery for outlet obstructive constipation显示文摘AIM: To compare the clinical efficacies of two surgical procedures for hemorrhoid rectal prolapse with outlet obstruction-induced constipation.METHODS: One hundred eight inpatients who underwent surgery for outlet obstructive constipation caused by internal rectal prolapse and circumferential hemorrhoids at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from June 2012 to June 2013 were prospectively included in the study.The patients with rectal prolapse hemorrhoids with outlet obstructioninduced constipation were randomly divided into two groups to undergo either a procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids(PPH)(n = 54) or conventional surgery(n = 54; control group).Short-term(operative time,postoperative hospital stay,postoperative urinary retention,postoperative perianal edema,and postoperative pain) and long-term(postoperative anal stenosis,postoperative sensory anal incontinence,postoperative recurrence,and postoperative difficulty in defecation) clinical effects were compared between the two groups.The short- and long-term efficacies of the two procedures were determined.RESULTS: In terms of short-term clinical effects,operative time and postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter in the PPH group than in the control group(24.36 ± 5.16 min vs 44.27 ± 6.57 min,2.1 ± 1.4 d vs 3.6 ± 2.3 d,both P < 0.01).The incidence of postoperative urinary retention was higher in the PPH group than in the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(48.15% vs 37.04%).Theincidence of perianal edema was significantly lower in the PPH group(11.11% vs 42.60%,P < 0.05).The visual analogue scale scores at 24 h after surgery,first defecation,and one week after surgery were significantly lower in the PPH group(2.9 ± 0.9 vs 8.3 ± 1.1,2.0 ± 0.5 vs 6.5 ± 0.8,and 1.7 ± 0.5 vs 5.0 ± 0.7,respectively,all P < 0.01).With regard to long-term clinical effects,the incidence of anal stenosis was lower in the PPH group than in the control group,but the difference was not significant(1.85% vs 5.56%).The incidence of sensory anal incontinence was significantly lower in the PPH group(3.70% vs 12.96%,P < 0.05).The incidences of recurrent internal rectal prolapse and difficulty in defecation were lower in the PPH group than in the control group,but the differences were not significant(11.11% vs 16.67% and 12.96% vs 24.07%,respectively).CONCLUSION: PPH is superior to the traditional surgery in the management of outlet obstructive constipation caused by internal rectal prolapse with circumferential hemorrhoids. | Ming Lu Bo Yang Yang Liu Qing Liu Hao Wen | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，26： | 57 |
| 3 | Biomolecular basis of the role of diabetes mellitus in osteoporosis and bone fractures显示文摘Osteoporosis has become a serious health problem throughout the world which is associated with an increased risk of bone fractures and mortality among the people of middle to old ages.Diabetes is also a major health problem among the people of all age ranges and the sufferers due to this abnormality increasing day by day.The aim of this review is to summarize the possible mechanisms through which diabetes may induce osteoporosis.Diabetes mellitus generally exerts its effect on different parts of the body including bone cells specially the osteoblast and osteoclast,muscles,retina of the eyes,adipose tissue,endocrine system specially parathyroid hormone(PTH) and estrogen,cytokines,nervous system and digestive system.Diabetes negatively regulates osteoblast differentiation and function while positively regulates osteoclast differentiation and function through the regulation of different intermediate factors and thereby decreases bone formation while increases bone resorption.Some factors such as diabetic neuropathy,reactive oxygen species,Vitamin D,PTH have their effects on muscle cells.Diabetes decreases the muscle strength through regulating these factors in various ways and ultimately increases the risk of fall that may cause bone fractures. | Bipradas Roy | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，4： | 41 |
| 4 | 设计教育与创造力培养模式探究显示文摘 | 吴国强 | 2004 | 装饰2004，，9： | 47 |
| 5 | 外语教学方法研究新趋势——《理解语言教学:从方法到后方法》述评显示文摘一、引言
2006年,B.Kumaravadivelu教授推出了《理解语言教学:从方法到后方法》(Understanding Language Teaching:From Method to Postmethod)一书,这是继2003年的《超越方法:语言教学的宏观策略》(Beyond Methods:Macrostrategies for Language Teaching)一书之后作者的又一力作。Kumaravadivelu教授出生于印度,现在美国San Jose State University任教。 | 华维芬 | 2008 | 外语界2008，，5： | 41 |
| 6 | Indocyanine green clearance test and model for end-stage liver disease score of patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND:The indocyanine green(ICG)clearance test(clearance rate(K)and retention rate at 15 minutes (R15))is a sensitive indicator to evaluate liver function. The model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score has emerged as a useful tool for estimating the mortality of patients awaiting liver transplantation and has recently been validated on patients with liver diseases of various etiologies and severity.In this study,we investigated the correlation between the ICG clearance test and MELD score of patients with liver cirrhosis. METHODS:From June 2007 to March 2008,52 patients with liver cirrhosis admitted to our center were classified into Child-Pugh class A(8 patients),B(14)and C(30).The ICG clearance test(K value and R15)was performed by ICG pulse spectrophotometry(DDG-3300K),and the MELD scores of patients were calculated. RESULTS:As the Child-Pugh classification of liver function gradually deteriorated,the K value decreased, while R15 and MELD score increased.There were significant statistical differences in K value,R15 and MELD score in patients with different Child-Pugh classifications. Significant correlations were found between the parameters of the ICG clearance test(K value and R15)and MELD score.A negative correlation was observed between K value and MELD score(r=-0.892,P<0.05),while a positive correlation was observed between R15 and MELD score(r=0.804,P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:The ICG clearance test and MELD score are good parameters for evaluating liver function.Moreover, K value and R15 have significant correlations with MELD score,especially the K value,which may be a convenient and appropriate indicator to evaluate liver function of patients with liver cirrhosis. | Sheng, Qin-Song Lang, Ren He, Qiang Yang, Yong-Jiu Zhao, De-Fang Chen, Da-Zhi | 2009 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009，8，1： | 37 |
| 7 | 美国标准能成为中国人文社科成果的最高评价标准吗?——以SSCI为例显示文摘 | 党生翠 | 2005 | 社会科学论坛2005，，4： | 35 |
| 8 | 儿童及婴幼儿分泌性中耳炎临床指南(美国)显示文摘 | 马芙蓉 柯嘉 | 2005 | 国外医学(耳鼻咽喉科学分册)2005，29，3： | 39 |
| 9 | 英国急性胰腺炎诊治指南显示文摘 | 刘占举 牛虹 柯楠 | 2005 | 医学与哲学2005，26，10X： | 35 |
| 10 | HistCite——一个新的科学文献分析工具显示文摘1955年,尤金·加菲尔德博士(Dr.Eugene Garfited)首次提出了利用论文的相互间引用关系来分析科学文献的概念(Citation Indexes for Science)。如今这位SCI的创始人老骥伏枥,笔不辍耕,近几年又在努力研发一种新的文献分析工具,即“HistCite^TM(www.histcite.com)”。开发这个软件的目的是为广大的科研人员、各研究所和大学的科研管理部门和图书馆文献人员们提供一种便捷的工具,指导他们如何从众多的科学文献资料中找出各个学科本身,以及之间的研究历史轨迹、发展规律和未来趋势。 | 张月红 | 2007 | 中国科技期刊研究2007，18，6： | 35 |
| 11 | 精神价值是竞技运动的灵魂显示文摘精神价值是竞技运动的灵魂SPIRITVALUEISTHESOULOFATHLETICS任海RenHai编者导语百年奥运盛会虽然已经成为历史,但留给人们的思索却仍在继续:奥林匹克的商业化问题、运动训练方面的问题、奥运项目的战略布局问题……林林总总。本... | 任海 | 1996 | 天津体育学院学报1996，11，4： | 32 |
| 12 | 儿童哮喘诊断治疗中存在问题探讨显示文摘 | 李昌崇 张维溪 | 2005 | 临床儿科杂志2005，23，1： | 32 |
| 13 | 对空射击声学靶脱靶量测试系统的精度分析显示文摘本文根据空气动力学理论 ,阐述了超音速弹丸的激波特性和利用该特性来测量弹目偏差的原理。分析了影响弹目偏差精度的参数和误差源 ,提出了减小测试误差。 | 张飞猛 马春茂 | 2000 | 兵工学报2000，21，1： | 30 |
| 14 | 基于iPad的移动外业信息采集系统研究与试验显示文摘首先阐述对未来省级基础测绘外业信息采集系统平台建设的一些思考,明确提出未来省级基础测绘中外业信息采集工作应该是内外一体、协同交互的。基于上述思路,基于iPad终端试验并构建出一套移动外业信息采集系统平台,较好地验证了移动外业信息采集系统平台建设的一些思路和想法。 | 徐柳华 陈捷 陈少勤 | 2012 | 测绘通报2012，，12： | 30 |
| 15 | 电子政务到数字治理的转型:政治、行政与全球化——评Digital Governance:New Technologies for Improving Public Service and Participation显示文摘过去十年间,电子政务取得了长足发展,也发生了巨大的变化。网络用户的骤增,促使电子政务信息和服务的提供从“单一无序”向“全面系统”转变;公民意识的提高促使电子政务从“提供信息和服务”向“增强公民监督和参与”转变;新公共管理和公共服务思想的崛起,促使电子政务从“以政府为中心”向“以公民为中心”转变。这些变化使得电子政务向数字治理转型,并对政府提出了更高的要求。此外,信息鸿沟及网络安全等问题不断出现,也需要政府制定相关政策来应对。 | 郑跃平 Hindy L.Schachter | 2014 | 公共行政评论2014，7，1： | 29 |
| 16 | 基于移动GIS的规划数据应用系统研究显示文摘随着移动GIS技术的发展,移动办公已逐渐成为行业应用的新趋势。本文面向规划业务的核心需求,结合移动GIS技术,应用ArcServer、ArcGIS for iOS、WebService等技术框架,设计并开发了基于移动GIS的规划数据系统,实现了基于移动端的规划数据浏览、查询和分析等功能,对于提高规划业务效率具有积极作用。 | 欧佳斌 张新长 郭泰圣 | 2014 | 测绘通报2014，，12： | 30 |
| 17 | 叶面喷施稀土对千年桐幼苗生长和生理的影响显示文摘The seedlings of Vernicia montana derived from seeds soaking with water (the first group)or 300 mg5L -1 mixed nitric_acid rare earth solution (the second group) were treated with various concentrations of mixed nitric_acid rare earth solution by foliage spraying. The results showed that the seedling heights sprayed with 100 和 1 000 mg·L -1 of the first group and with 50 和 100 mg·L -1 of the second group were significantly higher than the controls, and the diameter at ground level sprayed with 300 mg·L -1 of the second group was significantly greater than the control, being 26.92% more than the latter; except for spraying with 0 mg5L -1 and 700~1 500 mg5L -1 of the second group, the seedling dry weight above ground of others was 29.13%~73.91% greater than the control, whereas the seedling dry weight under ground of others was 20.78%~116.88% greater than the control; the contents of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b for all spraying seedling were 91.67%~191.67% and 87.5%~306.25% greater than the control, respectively, and soluble proteins and soluble sugars were 16.00%~179.78% and 10.73%~105.65% greater than the control, respectively. Compared with the control, the activity of SOD tended to increase, whereas the contents of MDA decreased. These indicated that spraying leaves with optimum concentration of mixed nitric_acid rare earth solution could markedly promote the growth of seedlings and improve resistance ability of V. montana seedlings to bad environment. On the whole, the effects of spraying the leaves of seedling with 50~500 mg5L -1 mixed nitric_acid rare earth solution, which were derived from seeds soaking with 300 mg·L -1 mixed nitric_acid rare earth solution, were good. | 韦如萍 薛立 陈红跃 彭耀强 许松葵 | 2005 | 林业科学2005，41，2： | 28 |
| 18 | 基于ArcGIS for Android野外实习数据采集与导航系统的实现显示文摘针对传统野外数据采集技术手段落后、效率低下等问题,利用ArcGIS for Android移动开发技术,结合野外自然地理实习的实际情况,开发基于Android平台的野外实习数据采集与导航系统。该系统使用移动智能终端取代传统的纸笔记录,简化野外数据采集的流程,提高野外采集数据质量,解决数据采集实习过程中的效率问题,为野外实习提供便携的数据采集工具。 | 张海瑞 吴学饶 兰小机 | 2015 | 测绘工程2015，24，3： | 28 |
| 19 | 再论中产阶级:理论、历史与类型学 兼及一种全球化的视野显示文摘The emergence of the middle class was closely related to the appearance of industrial society and its consequential constant changes in the social structure. Karl Marx and other theorists in the same camp were among the earliest scholars who discussed that topic. For a quite long period of time, the debate was mainly focused on the characteristics of the “new middle class.” The middle class, however, has undergone a categorical transformation from the old to the new middle-class, and furthermore, this transformation itself has signified the transition in social patterns from industrial to post-industrial society as well as economic globalization, both of which have contributed to the growth and global expansion of the middle class, having thus fundamentally renovated the middle class. | 周晓虹 | 2005 | 社会2005，25，4： | 26 |
| 20 | 他们不再是孩子了 关于“新失业群体”现状的社会学报告显示文摘The “New Unemployed” consists of young people with low education in the Chinese cities. They differ from the cohorts of their parents because they have no work experiences in any state- or collective-owned enterprise, and are subject to completely different policies designated by the government. Investigations of their daily living lead to the conclusion that the “New Unemployed” has gone through a “system withdrawal” process. They are now facing an environment of “system vacuum” that none of other unemployed groups has ever encountered before. The author emphasizes in the paper a strategic employment principle of “For Future Generations” so that focused attention and care can be provided and this toughest challenge in China can be dealt with. | 吕鹏 | 2005 | 社会2005，25，4： | 26 |
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