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Regional soil moisture simulation for Shaanxi Province using SWAT model validation and trend analysis

查看全文 作  者:LI MingXing1,2,MA ZhuGuo1 & DU JiWen3 1 Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3 Shaanxi Administration of Meteorology,Xi’an 710014,China 高影响力作者 出  处:《Science China Earth Sciences》索引2010年第53卷第4期,共16页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.40830956);Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No.2006CB400504);National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.40775055,40828004) 摘  要:The soil moisture in Shaanxi Province,a region with complex topography,is simulated using the distributed hydrological model Soil Water Assessment Tool(SWAT).Comparison and contrast of modeled and observed soil moisture show that the SWAT model can reasonably simulate the long-term trend in soil moisture and the spatiotemporal variability of soil moisture in the region.Comparisons to NCEP/NCAR and ERA40 reanalysis of soil moisture show that the trend of variability in soil moisture simulated by SWAT is more consistent with the observed.SWAT model results suggested that high soil moisture in surface soil layers appears in the southern Shaanxi with high vegetation cover,and the Qinling mountainous region with frequent orographic precipitation.In deeper soil layers,high soil moisture appears in the river basins and plains.The regional soil moisture showed a generally decreasing trend on all soil layers from 1951 to 2004,with a stronger and significant decreasing trend in deeper soil layers,especially in the northern parts of the province. 关 键 词:SWAT soil MOISTURE content SIMULATION VALIDATION TREND analysis
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