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| 1 | New gene therapy strategies for hepatic fibrosis显示文摘The liver is the largest internal organ of the body, which may suffer acute or chronic injury induced by many factors, leading to cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma. Cirrhosis is the irreversible end result of fibrous scarring and hepatocellular regeneration, characterized by diffuse disorganization of the normal hepatic structure, regenerative nodules and fibrotic tissue. Cirrhosis is associated with a high co-morbidity and mortality without effective treatment, and much research has been aimed at developing new therapeutic strategies to guarantee recovery. Liver-based gene therapy has been used to downregulate specific genes, to block the expression of deleterious genes, to delivery therapeutic genes, to prevent allograft rejection and to augment liver regeneration. Viral and non-viral vectors have been used, with viral vectors proving to be more efficient. This review provides an overview of the main strategies used in liver-gene therapy represented by non-viral vectors, viral vectors, novel administration methods like hydrodynamic injection, hybrids of two viral vectors and blocking molecules, with the hope of translating findings from the laboratory to the patient′s bed-side. | Adriana M Salazar-Montes Luis D Hernández-Ortega Martha S Lucano-Landeros Juan Armendariz-Borunda | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，13： | 12 |
| 2 | Portal hypertensive biliopathy: A single center experience and literature review显示文摘Portal hypertensive biliopathy (PHB) is characterized by anatomical and functional abnormalities of the intrahepatic, extrahepatic and pancreatic ducts, in patients with portal hypertension associated to extrahepatic portal vein obstruction and less frequently to cirrhosis. These morphological changes, consisting in dilatation and stenosis of the biliary tree, are due to extensive venous collaterals occurring in an attempt to decompress the portal venous blockage. It is usually asymptomatic until it progresses to more advanced stages with cholestasis, jaundice, biliary sludge, gallstones, cholangitis and finally biliary cirrhosis. Imaging mo-dalities of the biliary tree such as Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography are essential to establish the diagnosis and the need of therapeutical interventions. Once the diagnosis is established, treatment with ursodesoxycholic acid seems to be beneficial. Decompression of the biliary tree to dilate, remove stones or implant biliary prosthesis by endoscopic or surgical procedures (hepato-yeyunostomy) usually resolves the cholestatic picture and prevents septic complications. The ideal treatment is the decompression of the portal system, with transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt or a surgical porto-systemic shunt. Unfortunately, few patients will be candidates for these procedures due to the extension of the thrombotic process. The purpose of this paper is to report the first 3 cases of PHB seen in a Colombian center and to review the literature. | Vanessa Suárez Andrés Puerta Luisa Fernanda Santos Juan Manuel Pérez Adriana Varón Rafael Claudino Botero | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，3： | 10 |
| 3 | Concordance of non-invasive mechanical and serum tests for liver fibrosis evaluation in chronic hepatitis C显示文摘AIM To determine the sensitivity and specificity of liver stiffness measurement(LSM) and serum markers(SM) for liver fibrosis evaluation in chronic hepatitis C.METHODS Between 2012 and 2014,81 consecutive hepatitis C virus(HCV) patients had METAVIR score from liver biopsy compared with concurrent results from LSM [transient elastography(TE) [FibroS can~/ARFI technology(Virtual Touch~)] and SM [FIB-4/aspartate aminotransferase-toplatelet ratio index(APRI)].The diagnostic performance of these tests was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curves.The optimal cut-off levels of each test were chosen to define fibrosis stages F ≥ 2,F ≥ 3 and F = 4.The Kappa index set the concordance analysis.RESULTS Fifty point six percent were female and the median age was 51 years(30-78).Fifty-six patients(70%) weretreatment-na?ve.The optimal cut-off values for predicting F ≥ 2 stage fibrosis assessed by TE were 6.6 kP a,for acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI) 1.22 m/s,for APRI 0.75 and for FIB-4 1.47.For F ≥ 3 TE was 8.9 kP a,ARFI was 1.48 m/s,APRI was 0.75,and FIB-4 was 2.For F = 4,TE was 12.2 kP a,ARFI was 1.77 m/s,APRI was 1.46,and FIB-4 was 3.91.The APRI could not distinguish between F2 and F3,P = 0.92.The negative predictive value for F = 4 for TE and ARFI was 100%.Kappa index values for F ≥ 3 METAVIR score for TE,ARFI and FIB-4 were 0.687,0.606 and 0.654,respectively.This demonstrates strong concordance between all three screening methods,and moderate to strong concordance between them and APRI(Kappa index = 0.507).CONCLUSION Given the costs and accessibility of LSM methods,and the similarity with the outcomes of SM,we suggest that FIB-4 as well as TE and ARFI may be useful indicators of the degree of liver fibrosis.This is of particular importance to developing countries. | Denise C Paranaguá-Vezozzo Adriana Andrade Daniel F C Mazo Vinicius Nunes Ana L Guedes Taisa G Ragazzo Renata Moutinho Lucas S Nacif Suzane K Ono Venancio A F Alves Flair J Carrilho | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，8： | 7 |
| 4 | Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of schwannomas of the esophagus and stomach: A case series and systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal schwannomas are slow-growing benign mesenchymal neoplasms that originate from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath of Auerbach′s plexus or less frequently from Meissner′s plexus.The main differential diagnosis of gastric schwannomas are the gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs),which are classified by their immunohistochemistry.The treatment of choice for gastric schwannomas is surgery where laparoscopy plays an important role.Wedge resection,subtotal or total gastrectomy can be done.In its counterpart,esophageal schwannomas are benign tumors of the esophagus that are very uncommon since they comprise less than 2%of all esophageal tumors.The main differential diagnosis is the leiomyoma which corresponds to the most common benign esophageal tumor,followed by GIST.The treatment consists on tumoral enucleation or esophagectomy.AIM To review the available literature about gastrointestinal schwannomas;especially lesions from de stomach and esophagus,including diagnosis,treatment,and follow up,as well as,reporting our institutional experience.METHODS A systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes guidelines.The following databases were used for reviewing process:Pub Med,Ovid,MEDLINE,and Scopus.Only English language manuscripts were included.All gastrointestinal schwannomas specifically located in the esophagus and stomach were included.Cases that did not report long-term follow-up were excluded.RESULTS Gastric localization showed a higher prevalence in both,the literature review and our institution:94.95%(n=317)and 83%(n=5)respectively.With a follow-up with disease-free survival greater than 36 mo in most cases:62.01%(n=80)vs66.66%(n=4).In both groups,the median size was>4.1 cm.Surgical treatment is curative in most cases CONCLUSION Schwannoma must be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors.It has a good prognosis,and most are benign.A disease-free survival of more than 36 mo can be achieved by surgery. | Jesús Morales-Maza Francisco Ulises Pastor-Sifuentes Germán E Sánchez-Morales Emilio Sanchez-Garcia Ramos Oscar Santes Uriel Clemente-Gutiérrez Adriana Simoneta Pimienta-Ibarra Heriberto Medina-Franco | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2019，11，9： | 7 |
| 5 | Helicobacter pylori and EBV in gastric carcinomas:Methylation status and microsatellite instability显示文摘AIM:To verify the methylation status of CDH1, DAPK, COX2, hMLH1 and CDKN2A genes and to evaluate their association with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-cagA+ and Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infections in gastric adenocarcinomas.METHODS: Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) assay was performed in 89 primary gastric carcinomas (intestinal and diffuse types). Microsatellite instability (MSI) analysis was performed using the BAT26 primer set and PCR products were analyzed with the ABI PRISM 3100 Genetic Analyzer using Genescan 3.7 software (Applied Biosystems). Detection of H. pylori and genotyping were performed by PCR, using specifi c primers for ureaseC and cagA genes. The presence of EBV was assessed by in situ hybridization. Statistical analyses were performed using the χ2 or Fisher's exact test.RESULTS: The most frequent hypermethylated gene was COX-2 (63.5%) followed by DAPK (55.7%), CDH1 (51%), CDKN2A (36%) and hMLH1 (30.3%). Intestinal and diffuse adenocarcinomas showed different methylation profiles and there was an association between methylation of E-CDH1 and H. pylori-cagA+ in the intestinal adenocarcinoma type. MSI was correlated with hMLH1 methylation. There was an inverse correlation between DAPK hypermethylation and MSI.CONCLUSION: We found a strong association between CDH1 methylation and H. pylori-cagA+ in intestinal-type gastric cancer, association of MSI and better prognosis and an heterogeneous COX-2 overexpression. | Adriana Camargo Ferrasi Nídia Alice Pinheiro Silvia Helena Barem Rabenhorst Otávia Luisa Caballero Maria Aparecida Marchesan Rodrigues Fabrício de Carvalho Celso Vieira de Souza Leite Marcia Valéria Pitombeira Ferreira Marcos Aurélio Pessoa Barros Maria Inês de Moura Campos Pardini | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Paclobutrazol and Its Use in Fruit Production:A Review显示文摘There are documentary records referring to paclobutrazol(PBZ)as a growth bioregulator that inhibits the gibberellin synthesis and its application increases yields in fruit and vegetable crop productions.Its agronomic management includes it as an emerging technology to reduce vigour,promote flower induction and flower development in fruit trees with increased economic returns.Its use is banned in some countries because of concerns about residues that can cause harmful effects on the environment.Therefore,the aim of this article was to collect,analyse and summarise relevant information on the use of PBZ in fruit tree production and its possible risks to the environment.The results obtained indicated that the application of PBZ can be effective in solving some problems related to flowering if it is applied in the right amount and at the right time.However,it is necessary to elucidate the physiological processes with which it is associated and its response to be taken into account to increase yield.PBZ is currently used in fruit trees such as mango,lime,apple and guava,increasing their productivity.However,some studies have shown its residual effect on the environment.Therefore,PBZ is a viable strategy,because it presents a series of advantages in the production of fruit trees.However,it is vital to generate protocols that seek its regulation with a rational and sustainable approach. | Laura Raquel Orozco-Meléndez Ofelia Adriana Hernández-Rodríguez Oscar Cruz-Álvarez Loreto Robles-Hernández Graciela Dolores Avila-Quezada Esteban Sánchez Chavez DamiánAarón Porras-Flores Dámaris Leopoldina Ojeda-Barrios | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Model for end-stage liver disease-Na score or Maddrey discrimination function index, which score is best?显示文摘AIM: To compare the ability of model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)-Na and Maddrey discrimination function index(DFI) to predict mortality at 30 and 90 d in patients with alcoholic hepatitis(AH).METHODS: We prospectively assessed 52 patients with AH. Demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained. MELD-Na and Maddrey DFI were calculated on admission. Short-term mortality was assessed at 30 and 90 d. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed. RESULTS: Thirty-day and 90-d mortality was 44% and 58%, respectively. In the univariate analysis, sodium levels was associated with mortality at 30 and 90 d(P = 0.001 and P = 0.03). Child stage, encephalopathy, ascites, or types of treatment were not associated with mortality. MELD-Na was the only predictive factor for mortality at 90 d. For 30-d mortality area under the curve(AUC) was 0.763(95%CI: 0.63-0.89) for Maddrey DFI and 0.784 for MELD-Na(95%CI: 0.65-0.91, P = 0.82). For 90-d mortality AUC was 0.685(95%CI: 0.54-0.83) for Maddrey DFI and 0.8710 for MELD-Na(95%CI: 0.76-0.97, P = 0.041). CONCLUSION: AH is associated with high shortterm mortality. Our results show that MELD-Na is a more valuable model than DFI to predict short-term mortality. | Mercedes Amieva-Balmori Scherezada María Isabel Mejia-Loza Roberto Ramos-González Felipe Zamarripa-Dorsey Eli García-Ruiz Nuria Pérez y López Eumir I Juárez-Valdés Adriana López-Luria José María Remes-Troche | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，17： | 2 |
| 8 | Epigenetic modification of liver mitochondrial DNA is associated with histological severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘 | Carlos Jose Pirola Tomas Fernández Gianotti Adriana Laura Burgue?o Manuel Rey-Funes Cesar Fabian Loidl Pablo Mallardi Julio San Martino Gustavo Osvaldo Casta?o S Sookoian | 2013 | Gut2013，，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Heavy metals in urban soils:A case study from the city of Palermo(Sicily),Italy显示文摘 | Daniela S M Massimo A Adriana B | 2002 | Science of the Total Environment2002，300，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Urinary 11-dehydro thromboxane B 2 levels in type 2 diabetic patients before and during aspirin intake显示文摘 | Lillian Harboe Gon?alves Luci Maria Sant'Ana Dusse Ana Paula Fernandes Karina Braga Gomes Mirelle Oliveira Sóter Michelle Teodoro Alves Kathryna Fontana Rodrigues Fernanda Rocha Freitas Flavia Komatsuzaki Marinez Oliveira Sousa Adriana Aparecida Bosco Gér | 2011 | Clinica Chimica Acta2011，，15： | 1 |
| 11 | Nuclear co-expression of p14 ^{ARF} and p16 ^{INK4A} in uterine cervical cancer-derived cell lines containing HPV显示文摘 | Salvador Vázquez-Vega Lilia Patricia Sánchez-Suárez Adriana Contreras-Paredes Emilio Castellanos-Juárez Rubicelia Pe?arroja-Flores Marcela Lizano-Soberón Rafael Andrade-Cruz Alejandro García-Carrancá Luis Benítez-Bribiesca | 2010 | Cancer Biomarkers2010，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Antiulcer activity of Sapindus saponaria L in the rat 显示文摘 | Adriana L A Jayme A A S Elfriede M B | 2002 | Journal of Et hnopharmacology2002，82，： | 1 |
| 13 | Anticancer, antichemotactic and antimicrobial activities of marine sponges collected off the coast of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil显示文摘 | Noel R Monks Clea Lerner Amélia T Henriques Fabiane M Farias Elfrides E.S Schapoval Edna S Suyenaga Adriana B da Rocha Gilberto Schwartsmann Beatriz Mothes | 2002 | Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Coffee oil as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production显示文摘 | Leandro S O Adriana S F Rodrigo R S C | 2008 | Bioresource Technology2008，，99： | 1 |
| 15 | The analytical investigation of synthetic street drugs containing cathinone analogs显示文摘 | Amanda M L Philip B S Adriana D A | 2014 | Forensic Sci Int2014，234，： | 1 |
| 16 | Mobilization of CD34^+CD38^- hematopoietic stem cells after priming in acute myeloid leukemia显示文摘AIM: To evaluate quantitatively and qualitatively the different CD34+cell subsets after priming by chemotherapy granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(± G-CSF)in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.METHODS: Peripheral blood and bone marrow sampleswere harvested in 8 acute myeloid leukemia patients during and after induction chemotherapy. The CD34/CD38 cell profile was analyzed by multi-parameter flow cytometry. Adhesion profile was made using CXC chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4)(CD184), VLA-4(CD49d/CD29) and CD47.RESULTS: Chemotherapy ± G-CSF mobilized immature cells(CD34+CD38 population), while the more mature cells(CD34+CD38lowand CD34+CD38+populations) decreased progressively after treatment. Circulating CD34+cells tended to be more sensitive to chemotherapy after priming with G-CSF. CD34+cell mobilization was correlated with a gradual increase in CXCR4 and CD47expression, suggesting a role in cell protection and the capacity of homing back to the marrow.CONCLUSION: Chemotherapy ± G-CSF mobilizes into the circulation CD34+bone marrow cells, of which, the immature CD34+CD38-cell population. Further manipulations of these interactions may be a means with which to control the trafficking of leukemia stem cells to improve patients' outcomes. | Adriana Plesa Eve Mattei Charles Dumontet Youcef Chelghoum Hélène Labussière Giovanna Cannas Mauricette Michallet Xavier Thomas Mohamed Elhamri Stéphane Morisset Inès Tagoug | 2013 | World Journal of Stem Cells2013，5，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Methanol removal efficiency and bacterial diversity of an activated carbon biofilter显示文摘 | Callie W B Adriana P Angela S Lindner | 2009 | Bioresour Techn2009，100，24： | 1 |
| 18 | High HIF-1α expression genotypes in oral lichen planus显示文摘 | Carlos Alberto Carvalho Fraga Lucas Rodrigues Alves Luciano Marques-Silva Adriana Alkmim Sousa Antonio Sérgio Barcala Jorge Sabrina Ferreira Jesus Daniel Nogueira Vilela Ugo Borges Pinheiro Kimberly Marie Jones Alfredo Maurício Batista Paula André Luiz Se | 2013 | Clinical Oral Investigations2013，，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Design and validation of an ELISA for equine infectious anemia (EIA) diagnosis using synthetic peptides显示文摘 | Adriana S Veronica V Mario R | 2001 | Vet Microbiol2001，79，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of arsenite on estrogen receptor-a expression and activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells显示文摘 | ADRIANA S EIlZABATH P MARY B M | 2000 | Endo2000，141，10： | 1 |
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