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1Nutritional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most frequent primary liver cancer and presents together with cirrhosis in most cases.In addition to commonly recognized risk factors for HCC development,such as hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus infection,age and alcohol/tobacco consumption,there are nutritional risk factors also related to HCC development including high intake of saturated fats derived from red meat,type of cooking(generation of heterocyclic amines)and contamination of foods with aflatoxins.On the contrary,protective nutritional factors include diets rich in fiber,fruits and vegetables,n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and coffee.While the patient is being evaluated for staging and treatment of HCC,special attention should be paid to nutritional support,including proper nutritional assessment and therapy by a multidisciplinary team.It must be considered that these patients usually develop HCC on top of long-lasting cirrhosis,and therefore they could present with severe malnutrition.Cirrhosisrelated complications should be properly addressed and considered for nutritional care.In addition to traditional methods,functional testing,phase angle and computed tomography scan derived skeletal muscle index-L3 are among the most useful tools for nutritional assessment.Nutritional therapy should be centered on providing enough energy and protein to manage the increased requirements of both cirrhosis and cancer.Supplementation with branched-chain amino acids is also recommended as it improves response to treatment,nutritional status and survival,and finally physical exercise must be encouraged and adapted to individual needs.Astrid Ruiz-Margáin Berenice M Román-Calleja Paulina Moreno-Guillén JoséA González-Regueiro DeyaniraKúsulas-Delint Alejandro Campos-Murguía Nayelli C Flores-García Ricardo Ulises Macías-Rodríguez 2021World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2021,13,10:4
2Quality of life, physical performance and nutritional status in older patients hospitalized in a cardiology department显示文摘Objectives Quality of life(QoL) is a priority outcome in older adults suffering from cardiovascular diseases. Frailty and poor nutritional status may affect the QoL through mobility disorders and exhaustion. The objective of this study was to determine if physical frailty and nutritional status were associated with QoL, in older cardiology patients. Methods Cross sectional, observational study conducted in a cardiology department from a university hospital. Participants(n = 100) were aged 70 and older. Collected data included age, sex, cardiac diseases, New York Heart Association(NYHA) classification, comorbidities(Charlson Index) and disability. A Short Physical Performance Battery(SPPB), including walking speed assessment was performed;handgrip strength were measured as well as Fried’s frailty phenotype. Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA) and Body Mass Index(BMI), inflammation by C-reactive protein(CRP). QoL was assessed using the EORTC–QLQ questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to study the associations between all recorded parameters and QoL. Results In participants(mean age: 79.3 ± 6.7 years;male: 59%), Charlson index, arrhythmia, heart failure, NYHA class III-IV, MNA, disability, walking speed, SPPB score, frailty and CRP were significantly associated with QoL in univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that NYHA class III-IV(P < 0.001), lower MNA score(P = 0.03), frailty(P < 0.0001), and higher CRP(P < 0.001) were independently associated with decreased QoL. Conclusions Frailty, nutritional status and inflammation were independently associated with poor QoL. Further studies are needed to assess the efficacy of nutritional and physical interventions on QoL in this population.Matthieu Lilamand Mariannick Saintout Marie Vigan Astrid Bichon Laure Tourame Aurélie Brembilla Diet Bernard Iung Dominique Himbert Cédric Laouenan Agathe Raynaud-Simon 2020Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2020,17,7:3
3Topical lidocaine re-duces the risk of perioperative airway complications in children with upper respiratory tract infections 显示文摘Karl S Elisabeth G Astrid C 2010Can J Anesth2010,57,8:1
4Wine tourism developmeat and marketing strategies in Southwest Michigan显示文摘Astrid W Deborah C 0,,01:1
5Patterning the embryonic heart: Identification of five mouse iroquois homeobox genes in the developing heart显示文摘 KEIJSER Astrid G M ARJAN C 2000Dev Biol2000,224,:1
6induction of matrix metalloproteinase and cytokine expression in synovial fibrobtasts stimulatedwithimmunecellmicropartiles显示文摘Jorg HW Distler Astrid Jungel Lars C Huber el al 2005PNAS2005,,102:1
7Purification and characterization of N-acetyneuraminic acid -9-phosphate synthase from rat liver显示文摘Hao C Astrid B Martin Z K 2002Glycobiology2002,12,2:1
8Analgesic and hemodynamic effects of intrathecal clonidine as the sole analgesic agent during first stage of labor: A dose -response study 显示文摘ASTRID C CHRISTINE L JAMES C 1999Anesthesiology1999,91,:1
9Liver Steatosis Assessed by Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) Measured with the XL Probe of the FibroScan: A Pilot Study Assessing Diagnostic Accuracy显示文摘Magali Sasso Stéphane Audière Astrid Kemgang Farid Gaouar Christophe Corpechot Olivier Chazouillères Céline Fournier Olivier Golsztejn Stéphane Prince Yves Menu Laurent Sandrin Véronique Miette 2016Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology2016,,1:1
10Using the theoryof planned behavior to identify key beliefs underlying pro-environmentalbehavior in high-school students : Implications for educationalinterventions显示文摘ASTRID D L PIERRE VB AJZEN C SCHMIDT P 2015Journal of Environmental Psychology2015,42,3:1
11Monoamine oxidases in development显示文摘WANG C C ELLEN B ASTRID B 2013Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences2013,70,4:1
12Overview of clinical forensic services in various countries of the European Union显示文摘Examination of a person who has been a victim of a physical or sexual assault may be very important for upcoming legal proceedings.In the context of a clinical forensic examination,physical findings are recorded and biological trace material is gathered and secured.Ideally,all forensic findings are documented in a detailed report combined with photographic docu-mentation,which employs a forensic scale to depict the size of the injuries.However,the integrity of such forensic findings depends particularly on two factors.First,the examination needs to be conducted professionally to ensure that the findings are properly admissible as court evidence.Second,the examination should take place as soon as possible because the opportunity to successfully secure biological samples declines rapidly with time.Access to low-threshold clinical forensic examinations is not evenly provided in all member states of the European Union(EU);in some states,they are not available at all.As part of the JUST_(e)U!(Juridical standards for clinical forensic examinations of victims of violence in Europe)pro-ject,the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging in Graz,Austria created(in cooperation with its international partner consortium)a questionnaire:the purpose was to collect information about support for victims of physical and/or sexual assault in obtaining a low-threshold clinical forensic examination in various countries of the EU.Our paper pro-vides a summary of the responses and an overview of the current situation concerning pro-vided clinical forensic services.Sophie Kerbacher Michael Pfeifer Reingard Riener-Hofer Andrea Berzlanovich Maeve Eogan Anita Gali(c)Mihic Gregor Haring Petr Hejna Johannes Höller Sorin Hostiuc Michael Klintschar Peter Kovác Astrid Krauskopf Simone Leski Michal Malacka Thorsten Schwark Hanna Sprenger Andrea Verzeletti Duarte Nuno Vieira Sylvia Wolf Kathrin Yen 2020Forensic Sciences Research2020,5,1:1
13Pattering the embryonic heart : Identification of five mouse iroquois homeobox genes in the developing heart显示文摘 KEIJSER Astrid G M HIUWELING Arjan C 2000Dev Bio2000,224,:1
14Microbial adhesion to poly(ethylene oxide) brushes: influence of polymer chain length and temperature显示文摘Astrid Roosjen Henny C van der Mei Henk J Busscher 2004Langmuir2004,20,10:1
15Clinical significance of pulmonary nodules detected by CT and Not CXR in patients treated for favorable histology Wilms tumor on national Wilms tumor studies-4 and -5:A report from the Children's Oncology Group显示文摘Paul E Daniel M Astrid C 2012Pediatr Blood Cancer2012,59,:1
16IL-13 increase the the cPLA2 gene and protein expression and the mobilization of arachidonic acid during an inflammatory process in mouse peritoneal macrophage显示文摘Astrid R Christine MR Patricia S Yves L Marye B Daniel C 1998Biochim Biophy Acta1998,1393,:1
17Control of photosynthesis in barly plants with reduced activities of glycine decarboxylase显示文摘Astrid Wingler Peter J Lea Richard C Leegood 1997Planta1997,202,2:1
18The effect of taxonomic resolution on the assessment of ecological water quality classes 显示文摘Astrid S K Rebi C N 2004Hydrobiolngia2004,516,:1
19Assessing the effect of oxygen and microbial inhibitors to optimize ferricyanide-mediated BOD assay显示文摘Bonetto M C Sacco Natalia J Ohlsson Astrid Hilding 2011Talanta2011,,85:1
20Bovine mastitis caused by a Mycoplasma species显示文摘HAL E H H H EMBOLD T C F PL ASTRID GE W N 1962Cornell Veterinarian1962,,52:1
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