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| 1 | Chinese Stroke Center Alliance:a national effort to improve healthcare quality for acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack:rationale,design and preliminary findings显示文摘Background In June 2015,the Chinese Stroke Association(CSA)initiated the Chinese Stroke Center Alliance(CSCA)to establish the national hospital-based stroke care quality assessment and improvement platform.This article outlines its objectives,operational structure,patient population,quality improvement(QI)intervention tools,data elements,data collection methodology and current patient and hospital data.Methods The CSCA is a national,hospital-based,multicentre,voluntary,multifaceted intervention and continuous QI initiative.This multifaceted intervention includes stroke centre development,written care protocols,workshops and a monitoring/feedback system of evidencebased performance measures.The data coordinating centre of the CSCA resides at the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases,Beijing Tiantan Hospital.results As of July 2017,1576 hospitals in China have contributed detailed clinical information to serve as a benchmark for the stroke care quality of 433264 patients with acute stroke/transient ischaemic attacks(TIA),including 352572(81.38%)acute ischaemic stroke,30362(7.01%)TIA,42080(9.71%)spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage,5505(1.27%)subarachnoid haemorrhage and 2745(0.63%)not specified stroke.Conclusion The CSCA programme is designed to establish a continuous national stroke registry and help healthcare providers develop stroke centres and treat patients in a consistent manner in accordance with accepted national guidelines and,ultimately,improve patient outcomes.It supports the CSA mission to reduce stroke burden in China. | Yongjun Wang Zixiao Li Yilong Wang Xingquan Zhao Liping Liu Xin Yang Caiyun Wang Hongqiu Gu Fuying Zhang Chunjuan Wang Ying Xian David Z Wang Qiang Dong Anding Xu Jizong Zhao Chinese Stroke Center Alliance investigators | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018，3，4： | 38 |
| 2 | An overview on properties,thermal decomposition,and combustion behavior of ADN and ADN based solid propellants显示文摘Ammonium dinitramide [NH4 N(NO_2)2, ADN] is considered as a possible replacement for ammonium perchlorate(AP) in nearly all kind of solid rocket propulsions in the coming future. The reason to use ADN instead of AP in solid rocket propulsion is because of its harmless combustion products, along with its capacity to generate high specific impulse(Isp). ADN is fairly a new member in the solid oxidizer community and is considered under green energetic material(GEM). Application and feasible utilization of ADN as an oxidizer for composite solid propellants(CSP's) requires complete knowledge of its thermal decomposition processes along with its combustion behavior. A detailed overview on the physical and chemical properties, thermal decomposition, and combustion behavior of ADN and ADN based propellants has been discussed in this paper. Catalytic effect on thermal decomposition, combustion wave structure, and burning rate of ADN is also discussed. | Pratim Kumar Alliance | 2018 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2018，14，6： | 14 |
| 3 | Primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis:A comparison of different strategies显示文摘Patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices bleed at a yearly rate of 5%-15%,and,when variceal hemorrhage develops,mortality reaches 20%.Patients are deemed at high risk of bleeding when they present with medium or large-sized varices,when they have red signs on varices of any size and when they are classified as Child-Pugh C and have varices of any size.In order to avoid variceal bleeding and death,individuals with cirrhosis at high risk of bleeding must undergo primary prophylaxis,for which currently recommended strategies are the use of traditional non-selective beta-blockers(NSBBs)(i.e.,propranolol or nadolol),carvedilol(a NSBB with additional alpha-adrenergic blocking effect)or endoscopic variceal ligation(EVL).The superiority of one of these alternatives over the others is controversial.While EVL might be superior to pharmacological therapy regarding the prevention of the first bleeding episode,either traditional NSBBs or carvedilol seem to play a more prominent role in mortality reduction,probably due to their capacity of preventing other complications of cirrhosis through the decrease in portal hypertension.A sequential strategy,in which patients unresponsive to pharmacological therapy would be submitted to endoscopic treatment,or the combination of pharmacological and endoscopic strategies might be beneficial and deserve further investigation. | Ângelo Zambam de Mattos Carlos Terra Alberto Queiroz Farias Paulo Lisboa Bittencourt Alliance of Brazilian Centers for Cirrhosis Care–the ABC Group | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2021，13，12： | 8 |
| 4 | 患者为患者安全伦敦宣言显示文摘我们,患者为患者安全,希望实现一个无因医疗过失而受害的世界,我们作为合作伙伴,保护人们不受卫生保健中本可避免的伤害。风险与不确定性始终相伴。因此,我们走到一起进行对话,与医护人员一起参加卫生保健。我们将通力合作,倡导在发展中国家和发达国家消除卫生保健工作中发生的伤害. | WHO World Alliance for Patient Safety | 2006 | 中国循证医学杂志2006，6，7： | 4 |
| 5 | 经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌的国际共识显示文摘近年来,经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)治疗结直肠癌已引起了广泛关注。NOSES应用于结直肠手术的潜在优势包括减轻术后疼痛,减少伤口并发症,减少对术后镇痛的需求,加快肠道功能的恢复,缩短住院时间,更好的美容效果,以及给患者带来了更佳的心理状态。尽管NOSES的手术创伤显著减轻,然而该技术也存在一些潜在问题。尤其随着这项新技术的兴起,人们对其无菌的把控、肿瘤学结果和病例选择等问题表示出关切。因此,迫切需要一部操作指南来规范NOSES手术在结直肠癌中的开展。经过国际NOSES联盟全体成员的三轮讨论,最终形成了该部共识。这一共识有助于NOSES在全球范围内的长远发展。 | Xu Guan Zheng Liu Antonio Longo Jian-Chun Cai William Tzu-Liang Chen Lu-Chuan Chen Ho-Kyung Chun Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira Sergey Efetov Ricardo Escalante Qing-Si He Jun-Hong Hu Cuneyt Kayaalp Seon-Hahn Kim Jim S.Khan Li-Jen Kuo Atsushi Nishimura Fernanda Nogueira Junji Okuda Avanish Saklani Ali A.Shafik Ming-Yin Shen Jung-Tack Son Jun-Min Song Dong-Hui Sun Keisuke Uehara Gui-Yu Wang Ye Wei Zhi-Guo Xiong Hong-Liang Yao Gang Yu Shao-Jun Yu Hai-Tao Zhou Suk-Hwan Lee Petr V.Tsarkov Chuan-Gang Fu Xi-Shan Wang The International Alliance of NOSES | 2019 | Gastroenterology Report2019，7，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Evoluf ion from TD-SCDMA to TD-LTE显示文摘This paper gives the brief introduction to key features of TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE(TDD Long Term Evolution).For the TD-SCDMA system,key technologies such as joint detection,smart antenna and synchronization are described and analyzed.For the TD-LTE system,important technologies such as OFDM,MIMO,uplink timing control,inter-cell interference coordination are applied.It is shown that the TD-SCDMA can be evolved to TD-LTE smoothly. | Yang Hua TD-SCDMA Industry Alliance | 2008 | China Communications2008，5，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Overview of the disease burden of invasive pneumococcal disease in Asia显示文摘 | Bravo LC Asian Strategic Alliance for Pneumococcal Disease Prevention(ASAP)Working Group | 2009 | Vaccine2009，27，52： | 1 |
| 8 | A brief history of ' Health reform' in Australia, 2007-2009 显示文摘 | National Rural Health Alliance | 2010 | The Australian Journal of Rural Health2010，18，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Acne guideline 2005 update显示文摘 | Sinclair W Jordaan HF Global Alliance to Improve Outcomes in Acne | 2005 | S Afr Med J2005，95，112： | 1 |
| 10 | An Architecture for Fault Tolerant Multi robot Cooperation显示文摘 | ALLIANCE | 1998 | IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation1998，14，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Manifesto for agile software development显示文摘 | Alliance A | 2001 | Lecture Notes in Computer Science2001，37，12： | 1 |
| 12 | The need to improve antimicrobial use in agriculture: Ecological and human health consequences显示文摘 | Alliance for the prudent use of antibiotics | 2002 | Clin Infect Dis2002，34，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Towards an International Classification for Patient Safety:the conceptual framework显示文摘 | World Alliance For Patient Safety Drafting Group Sherman H Castro G | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 14 | Android overview 显示文摘 | ALLIANCE O H | 2011 | Open Handset Alliance2011，，8： | 1 |
| 15 | IDEAlliance2007 Guidelines & Specifications 显示文摘 | International Digital Enterprise Alliance Inc | 2007 | Graphic Arts Month-ly(S)2007，，5： | 1 |
| 16 | A Longitudinal Analysis显示文摘 | Gulati Social Structure Alliance Formation Patterns | 1995 | Administrative Science Quarterly1995，，40： | 1 |
| 17 | Disease-related mal- nutrition and enteral nutrition therapy:a significant prob- lem with a cost-effective solution 显示文摘 | National Alliance for Infusion Therapy and the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Public Policy Committee and Board of Directors | 2010 | Nutr Clin Pract2010，25，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Acne guideline 2005 update 显示文摘 | Sinclair W Jordaan HF Global Alliance to Improve Outcomes in Ache | 2005 | S Afr Med J2005，95，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Networks and Competitive Strategy:Rethinking Clusters of Innovation显示文摘 | Clerk TP Alliances G L | 2003 | Growth&Change2003，34，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Shared Facilities and Entry Deterrence显示文摘 | Thomas Ross Strategic Alliances | 2000 | RAND Journal of Economics2000，，31： | 1 |
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