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| 1 | Zanthoxylum-specific whole genome duplication and recent activity of transposable elements in the highly repetitive paleotetraploid Z.bungeanum genome显示文摘Zanthoxylum bungeanum is an important spice and medicinal plant that is unique for its accumulation of abundant secondary metabolites,which create a characteristic aroma and tingling sensation in the mouth.Owing to the high proportion of repetitive sequences,high heterozygosity,and increased chromosome number of Z.bungeanum,the assembly of its chromosomal pseudomolecules is extremely challenging.Here,we present a genome sequence for Z.bungeanum,with a dramatically expanded size of 4.23 Gb,assembled into 68 chromosomes.This genome is approximately tenfold larger than that of its close relative Citrus sinensis.After the divergence of Zanthoxylum and Citrus,the lineage-specific whole-genome duplication event q-WGD approximately 26.8 million years ago(MYA)and the recent transposable element(TE)burst~6.41 MYA account for the substantial genome expansion in Z.bungeanum.The independent Zanthoxylum-specific WGD event was followed by numerous fusion/fission events that shaped the genomic architecture.Integrative genomic and transcriptomic analyses suggested that prominent speciesspecific gene family expansions and changes in gene expression have shaped the biosynthesis of sanshools,terpenoids,and anthocyanins,which contribute to the special flavor and appearance of Z.bungeanum.In summary,the reference genome provides a valuable model for studying the impact of WGDs with recent TE activity on gene gain and loss and genome reconstruction and provides resources to accelerate Zanthoxylum improvement. | Shijing Feng Zhenshan Liu Jian Cheng Zihe Li Lu Tian Min Liu Tuxi Yang Yulin Liu Yonghong Liu He Dai Zujun Yang Qing Zhang Gang Wang Jisen Zhang Huifeng Jiang Anzhi Wei | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 5 |
| 2 | The Effects of Groundwater Depth on the Soil Evaporation in Horqin Sandy Land, China显示文摘The interactions between groundwater depth and soil hydrological processes, play an important role in both arid and semi-arid ecosystems. The effect of groundwater depth on soil water variations were neglected or not explicitly treated. In this paper, we combine a simulation experiment and a water flow module of HYDRUS-1D model to study the variation in soil evaporation under different groundwater depth conditions and the relationship between groundwater depth and evaporation efficiency in Horqin Sandy Land, China.The results showed that with an increase in groundwater depth, the evaporation of soil and the recharge of groundwater decrease. In this study, the groundwater recharge did not account for more than 21% of the soil evaporation for the depths of groundwater examined. The soil water content at 60 cm was less affected by the evaporation efficiency when the mean groundwater depth was 61 cm during the experimental period. In addition, the evaporation efficiency(the ratio of actual evaporation to potential evaporation) decreases with the increase in groundwater depth during the experiment. Furthermore, the soil evaporation was not affected by groundwater when the groundwater depth was deeper than 239 cm. | YANG Tingting ALA Musa GUAN Dexin WANG Anzhi | 2021 | Chinese Geographical Science2021，31，4： | 5 |
| 3 | A Study on Service-Oriented Smart Medical Systems Combined with Key Algorithms in the IoT Environment显示文摘A smart medical service system architecture is proposed in this paper to increase medical resource utilization and improve the efficiency of the medical diagnosis process for complex business scenarios in the Medical Internet of Things(MIoT)environment.The resource representation model theory,multi-terminal aggregation algorithm,and the resource discovery algorithm based on latent factor model are also studied.A smart medical service system within the IoT environment is then developed,based on the open source project.Experimental results using real-world datasets illustrate that the proposed smart medical service system architecture can promote the intelligent and efficient management of medical resources to an extent,and assists in the develop towards digitization,intelligence,and precision in the field of medicine. | Shan Lu Anzhi Wang Shenqi Jing Tao Shan Xin Zhang Yongan Guo Yun Liu | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，9： | 4 |
| 4 | ZbAGL11, a class D MADS-box transcription factor of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, is involved in sporophytic apomixis显示文摘Apomixis is a reproductive model that bypasses sexual reproduction,so it does not require the combination of paternal and maternal gametes but instead results in the production of offspring directly from maternal tissues.This reproductive mode results in the same genetic material in the mother and the offspring and has signi fi cant applications in agricultural breeding.Molecular and cytological methods were used to identify the reproductive type of Zanthoxylum bungeanum(ZB).Fluorescence detection of the ampli fi ed products of 12 pairs of polymorphic SSR primers showed consistent fl uorescence signals for mother and offspring,indicating that no trait separation occurred during reproduction.In addition,the cytological observation results showed differentiation of ZB embryos(2n)from nucellar cells(2n)to form inde fi nite embryonic primordia and then form adventitious embryos(2n),indicating that the apomictic type of ZB is sporophytic apomixis.The MADS-box transcription factor ZbAGLll was highly expressed during the critical period of nucellar embryo development in ZB.Unpollinated ZbAGLll-OE Arabidopsis produced fertile offspring and exhibited an apomictic phenotype.The overexpression of ZbAGL11 increased the callus induction rate of ZB tissue.In addition,the results of the yeast two-hybrid experiment showed that ZbAGL11 could interact with the ZbCYP450 and ZbCAD11 proteins.Our results demonstrate that ZbAGL11 can cause developmental disorders of Arabidopsis fl ower organs and result in apomixis-like phenotypes. | Xitong Fei Qianqian Shi Yichen Qi Shujie Wang Yu Lei Haichao Hu Yulin Liu Tuxi Yang Anzhi Wei | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Two Ultraviolet Radiation Datasets that Cover China显示文摘Ultraviolet(UV) radiation has significant effects on ecosystems, environments, and human health, as well as atmospheric processes and climate change. Two ultraviolet radiation datasets are described in this paper. One contains hourly observations of UV radiation measured at 40 Chinese Ecosystem Research Network stations from 2005 to 2015. CUV3 broadband radiometers were used to observe the UV radiation, with an accuracy of 5%, which meets the World Meteorology Organization's measurement standards. The extremum method was used to control the quality of the measured datasets. The other dataset contains daily cumulative UV radiation estimates that were calculated using an all-sky estimation model combined with a hybrid model. The reconstructed daily UV radiation data span from 1961 to 2014. The mean absolute bias error and root-mean-square error are smaller than 30% at most stations, and most of the mean bias error values are negative, which indicates underestimation of the UV radiation intensity. These datasets can improve our basic knowledge of the spatial and temporal variations in UV radiation. Additionally, these datasets can be used in studies of potential ozone formation and atmospheric oxidation, as well as simulations of ecological processes. | Hui LIU Bo HU Yuesi WANG Guangren LIU Liqin TANG Dongsheng JI Yongfei BAI Weikai BAO Xin CHEN Yunming CHEN Weixin DING Xiaozeng HAN Fei HE Hui HUANG Zhenying HUANG Xinrong LI Yan LI Wenzhao LIU Luxiang LIN Zhu OUYANG Boqiang QIN Weijun SHEN Yanjun SHEN Hongxin SU Changchun SONG Bo SUN Song SUN Anzhi WANG Genxu WANG Huimin WANG Silong WANG Youshao WANG Wenxue WEI Ping XIE Zongqiang XIE Xiaoyuan YAN Fanjiang ZENG Fawei ZHANG Yangjian ZHANG Yiping ZHANG Chengyi ZHAO Wenzhi ZHAO Xueyong ZHAO Guoyi ZHOU Bo ZHU | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017，34，7： | 2 |
| 6 | The APR triangle:A practical zone in the Glissonean approach to laparoscopic anatomical right hepatectomy显示文摘Background:An understanding of vascular anatomy is crucial for the safe performance of laparoscopic anatomical liver excision.We discovered a triangular zone during the laparoscopic right liver surgery and termed this zone the APR triangle.The purpose of this study was to determine the probability of the existence of the APR triangle and elucidate its various forms.Methods:Analyzed three-dimensional image reconstructions of 66 individuals who underwent liver surgery and calculated the statistics for various types of APR triangles under various grouping settings.Results:The APR triangle was present in the majority of cases,with right hepatic vein trunk type in 68%and right hepatic vein branch type in 21%,respectively.The angle between the right anterior and right posterior hepatic pedicles(AP&PP)was at most between 45 and 90°(74%).There was a 35%chance that at least one of the AP&PP was longer than 2 cm,and a 39%chance that both were.The right posterior pedicle first branch would appear at the bifurcation of AP&PP in 13%only.Conclusions:The APR triangle is objectively present and may represent a practical zone for performing laparoscopic right hepatic anatomical resection more simply and safely. | Jie Chen Ziyu Zhang Rui Zhou Anzhi Wang Jun Cao Yajin Chen | 2022 | iLIVER2022，1，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Identification of Suitable Hydrologic Response Unit Thresholds for Soil and Water Assessment Tool Streamflow Modelling显示文摘Use of a non-zero hydrologic response unit(HRU) threshold is an effective way of reducing unmanageable HRU numbers and simplifying computational cost in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT) hydrologic modelling. However, being less representative of watershed heterogeneity and increasing the level of model output uncertainty are inevitable when minor HRU combinations are disproportionately eliminated. This study examined 20 scenarios by running the model with various HRU threshold settings to understand the mechanism of HRU threshold effects on watershed representation as well as streamflow predictions and identify the appropriate HRU thresholds. Findings show that HRU numbers decrease sharply with increasing HRU thresholds. Among different HRU threshold scenarios, the composition of land-use, soil, and slope all contribute to notable variations which are directly related to the model input parameters and consequently affect the streamflow predictions. Results indicate that saturated hydraulic conductivity, average slope of the HRU, and curve number are the three key factors affecting stream discharge when changing the HRU thresholds. It is also found that HRU thresholds have little effect on monthly model performance, while evaluation statistics for daily discharges are more sensitive than monthly results. For daily streamflow predictions, thresholds of 5%/5%/5%(land-use/soil/slope) are the optimum HRU threshold level for the watershed to allow full consideration of model accuracy and efficiency in the present work. Besides, the results provide strategies for selecting appropriate HRU thresholds based on the modelling goal. | JIANG Liupeng ZHU Jinghai CHEN Wei HU Yuanman YAO Jing YU Shuai JIA Guangliang HE Xingyuan WANG Anzhi | 2021 | Chinese Geographical Science2021，31，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Analysis of impacts of climate variability and human activity on streamflow for a river basin in northeast China显示文摘 | Yongfang Zhang Dexin Guan Changjie Jin Anzhi Wang Jiabing Wu Fenghui Yuan | 2011 | Journal of Hydrology2011，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | A semi-theoretical model of canopy rainfall interception for Pinus Koralensis Nakai显示文摘 | Wang Anzhi Li Jinzhong Liu Jianmei | 2005 | Ecological Modelling2005，184，： | 1 |
| 10 | Can the decay rate of ^(32)P be changed by mechanic motion?显示文摘The influence of mechanic motion on the decay rate of 32P was studied by means of liquid scintillation counting (LSC). The results indicate that, on the Northern Hemisphere, the half life of 32P in anticlockwise circular centrifuge rotation (radius 10 cm, 4000 r/min) equals the one in natural conditions within 0.6 percent uncertainty. | DING YouQian, SUN HongQing, YANG ZhiHong, LIANG XiaoHu, WANG XiaoRong, ZHANG ShengDong & CUI AnZhi Department of Radiochemistry, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Photosynthate supply drives soil respiration of Fraxinus mandshurica seedlings in northeastern China: evidences from a shading and nitrogen addition experiment显示文摘Improved understanding of the link between photosynthesis and below-ground processes is needed to better understand ecosystem carbon(C) cycling and its feedback to climate change. We conducted a short-term shading and nitrogen(N) addition experiment from June to September 2013 to investigate the effect of photosynthate supply by Manchurian Ash(Fraxinus mandshurica) seedlings on soil respiration(SR). Shading significantly reduced SR in early and middle growing season, but not in late growing season, leading to a decrease in mean SR by 24 % in N-unfertilized treatments. N addition increased mean SR by 42 % in un-shaded treatment. The stimulation of SR was largely attributed to accelerated autotrophic respiration by increasing photosynthesis, leaf area index and belowground biomass. Shading reduced mean SR by 32 % in N addition treatment. The strengthened shading effect on SR resulted from N addition was because of more photosynthates supply at low soil temperature. Our findings highlight the predominance of photosynthates supply in regulating the responses of C cycling to global change. | Yanli Jing Dexin Guan Jiabing Wu Anzhi Wang Changjie Jin Fenghui Yuan | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Photosynthetic pigments and photosynthetic products of endophyteinfected and endophyte-free Lolium perenne L.under drought stress conditions显示文摘Endophyte-infected(EI)seeds of Lolium perenne L.were used to attain endophyte-free(EF)population by heating the seeds at 43℃for 15 min and then 57℃for 25 min.Relative water content(RWC),chlorophyll,soluble sugar and starch content of EI and EF populations under normal and drought stress conditions were compared to investigate the effect of endophyte infection on the host plant.Under severe stress,RWC of EI leaf was significantly higher than that of EF leaf,i.e.EI plants took more advantages over EF plants in water-holding ability.Under mild stress,endophyte could enhance soluble sugars in host plants to improve their osmotic ability.With stress intensification,the improvement of endophyte no longer existed,and more photosynthetic products(such as starch)accumulated in EI plants to survive through the undesirable conditions.In the next spring,EI populations will recover more rapidly than EF populations.The biomass of a population is closely related to its photosynthesis.Under severe stress,EI population significantly accumulated more biomass than EF population.As far as photosynthetic pigments were concerned,contents of Chla,Chlb and Car of EI plants were close to those of EF plants,which suggested that endophyte infection didn’t alleviate photosynthetic pigments from being destroyed by drought stress,and endophyte might improve photosynthesis ability of its host plant in other ways. | Ren Anzhi Gao Yubao Wang Wei Wang Jinlong | 2006 | Frontiers in Biology2006，1，2： | 0 |
| 13 | The technique of step acousto-optical deflection and its application in high speed interferometric photography显示文摘This paper presents the technique of step acousto-optical deflectionand its application in high speed interferometric photography.When a lightbeam carrying the interferogram information passes through an acousto-opti-cal deflector,it is deflected into 10 patterns(Φ6mm~Φ8mm in diameter)intime-sequence and recorded on a fixed film under the action of step pulsedultrasonic waves.The exposure time of every pattern is adjustable within therange of 10-5~3×10-6s and the interval between two patterns is 10-5s.Themulti-frame interferograms of the transient combustion field of the first firecomposition ignited by laser are recorded by using this method with combina-tion of a laser interferometer,and the temperature distribution and its changewith time is calculated quantitatively. | YAN Dapeng, HE Anzhi, MIAO Pengcheng and WANG Hailin (Department of applied physics. East China Institute of Technology. Nanjing 210014) | 1993 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1993，12，3： | 0 |
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