|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Bullying among people with visual impairment: Prevalence, associated factors and relationship to self-efficacy and life satisfaction显示文摘AIM To examine associated factors of bullying and to determine associations between bullying and psychosocial outcomes among individuals with visual impairments(Ⅵ). METHODS We conducted an age-stratified cross-sectional survey of adults with Ⅵ who were recruited from the Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted. Data were collected through structural telephone interviews in the period between February and May, 2017. Linear regression models were used to examine factors related to bullying and associations of bullying with self-efficacy and life satisfaction.RESULTS A total of 736 individuals were interviewed. The lifetime and 6-mo prevalence of bullying was 41.7% and8.2%, respectively. The majority of bullied participants reported Ⅵ-specific bullying(65.1%). Victimization of bullying was associated with young age, early onsetage of Ⅵ, and having other impairments. Participants who reported bullying had lower levels of self-efficacy[Adjusted relative risk(ARR): 0.40, 95% confidence interval(CI): 0.19-0.85] and life satisfaction(ARR: 0.68,95%CI: 0.51-0.91).CONCLUSION Bullying is highly prevalent among individuals withⅥ. Our findings suggest that interventions to reduce bullying may be beneficial for improving the well-being and life quality of people with Ⅵ. | Audun Brunes Morten B Nielsen Trond Heir | 2018 | World Journal of Psychiatry2018，8，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Effects of COX inhibition on experimental pain and hyperalgesia during and after remifentanil infusion in humans显示文摘 | Harald Lenz Johan Raeder Tomas Draegni Fridtjof Heyerdahl Martin Schmelz Audun Stubhaug | 2011 | Pain2011，，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Challenges in using an analog uncooled microbolometer thermal camera to measure crop temperature显示文摘It has been long known that thermal imaging may be used to detect stress(e.g.water and nutrient deficiency)in growing crops.Developments in microbolometer thermal cameras,such as the introduction of imaging arrays that may operate without costly active temperature stabilization,have vitalized the interest in thermal imaging for crop measurements.This study focused on the challenges occurring when temperature stabilization was omitted,including the effects of focal-plane-array(FPA)temperature,camera settings and the environment in which the measurements were performed.Further,the models for providing thermal response from an analog LWIR video signal(typical output from low-cost microbolometer thermal cameras)were designed and tested.Finally,the challenges which typically occur under practical use of thermal imaging of crops were illustrated and discussed,by means of three cereal showcases,including proximal and remotely based(UAV)data acquisition.The results showed that changing FPA temperature greatly affected the measurements,and that wind and irradiance also appeared to affect the temperature dynamics considerably.Further,it is found that adequate settings of camera gain and offset were crucial for obtaining a reliable result.The model which was considered best in terms of transforming video signals into thermal response data included information on camera FPA temperature,and was based on a priori calibrations using a black-body radiation source under controlled conditions.Very good calibration(r^(2)>0.99,RMSE=0.32℃,n=96)was obtained for a target temperature range of 15-35℃,covering typical daytime crop temperatures in the growing season.However,the three showcases illustrated,that under practical conditions,more factors than FPA temperature may need to be corrected for.In conclusion,this study shows that thermal data acquisition by means of an analog,uncooled thermal camera may represent a possible,cost-efficient method for the detection of crop stress,but appropriate corrections of disturbing factors are required in order to obtain sufficient accuracy. | Krzysztof Kusnierek Audun Korsaeth | 2014 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2014，7，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Visual impairment and depression: Age-specific prevalence, associations with vision loss, and relation to life satisfaction显示文摘BACKGROUND To our knowledge,no study has obtained specific estimates of depression for young and middle-aged adults with visual impairment(VI).As estimates of depression varies across age groups in the general population,it is of interest to examine whether the same applies to adults with low vision or blindness.AIM To estimate depression prevalence and its association with VI-related characteristics and life satisfaction in adults with VI.METHODS A telephone-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between January and May 2017 in an age-stratified sample of adults who were members of the Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted.Participants were asked questions about their sociodemographic characteristics,VI characteristics,and life satisfaction.Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire.The diagnostic scoring algorithm was used to calculate the point prevalence of depression(i.e.,major depression and other depressive disorders)across categories of gender and age(years:18-35,36-50,51-65,≥66).The associations were estimated using regression models.RESULTS Overall,736 adults participated in the study(response rate:61%).The prevalence estimates of depression varied across different age groups,ranging from 11.1%-22.8%in women and 9.4%-16.5%in men,with the highest rates for the two youngest age groups.Results from the multivariable models including sociodemographic and VI-related variables showed that losing vision late in life[Prevalence ratio(PR),1.76,95%CI:1.11,2.79]and having other impairments(PR:1.88,95%CI:1.32,2.67)were associated with higher rates of depression,whereas older age was associated with lower rates(PR:0.83,95%CI:0.74,0.93).Additionally,participants who were depressed had lower life satisfaction than those who were not depressed(adjustedβ:-2.36,95%CI:-2.75,-1.98).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that depression in adults with VI,and especially among young and middle-aged adults,warrants greater attention by user organisations,clinicians,and healthcare authorities. | Audun Brunes Trond Heir | 2020 | World Journal of Psychiatry2020，10，6： | 2 |
| 5 | MRI of the small bowel with oral contrast or nasojejunal intubation in Crohn’s disease: Randomized comparison of patient acceptance显示文摘 | Anne Negaard Leiv Sandvik Audun elnaes Berstad Vemund Paulsen Idar Lygren Arne Borthne Nils-einar Klow | 2008 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2008，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Joint management of energy and environment显示文摘 | Audun Amundsen | 2000 | Journal of Cleaner Production2000，8，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Measuring the Benefits from Public Services : The Effects of Local Government Spending on the Distribution of Income in Norway 显示文摘 | Roll Aaberge Audun Langorgen | 2006 | Review of Income and Wealth2006，，01： | 1 |
| 8 | A Randomized and Blinded Single-Center Trial Comparing the Effect of Intracranial Pressure and Intracranial Pressure Wave Amplitude-Guided Intensive Care Management on Early Clinical State and 12-Month Outcome in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemo显示文摘 | Per Kristian Eide Gunnar Bentsen Angelika G. Sorteberg P?l Bache Marthinsen Audun Stubhaug Wilhelm Sorteberg | 2011 | Neurosurgery2011，，5： | 1 |
| 9 | A prospective randomized comparison between two MRI studies of the small bowel in Crohn’s disease, the oral contrast method and MR enteroclysis显示文摘 | Anne Negaard Vemund Paulsen Leiv Sandvik Audun Elnaes Berstad Arne Borthne Kirsti Try Idar Lygren Tryggve Storaas Nils-Einar Klow | 2007 | European Radiology2007，，9： | 1 |
| 10 | A Survey of Trust and Reputation Systems for Online Service Provision显示文摘 | Audun J | 2007 | Decision Support Systems2007，43，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Architecture and stratigraphy of alluvial deposits,Morrison Formation(Upper Jurassic),Utah显示文摘 | Audun V K Edwin R S Timothy A C | 2008 | AAPG Bull2008，92，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Cumulative and averaging fusion of beliefs 显示文摘 | Audun J Javier D Maria R | 2010 | Information Fusion2010，，11： | 1 |
| 13 | System-wide emissions implications of in- creased wind power penetration teChnology显示文摘 | Lauren Valentino Viviana Valenzuela Audun Botter- ud | 2012 | Envi- ron Science Technology2012，46，： | 1 |
| 14 | Delayed leukocytosis after hard strength and endurance exercise: Aspects of regulatory mechanisms 显示文摘 | BJ? RN AUDUN RIS? Y TRULS RAASTAD JOSTEIN HALL? N etal | 2003 | BMC Physiol2003，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | A logic for uncertain probabilities 显示文摘 | Josang Audun | 2001 | Int Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems2001，9，3： | 1 |
| 16 | 神经刺激电流阈值取决于组织电阻抗:有关超声引导下正中神经电刺激的研究显示文摘背景了解影响神经电刺激所需电流阈值差异的相关机制,有助于提高周围神经阻滞的成功率和安全性;神经周围组织的电阻可能影响该神经对电刺激的反应。本项志愿者研究旨在探讨电阻与BI起神经肌肉反应所需电流阈值的关系。方法29例志愿者,在肘窝和腋窝分别进行正中神经电刺激和电阻测量。经超声定位,电刺激针针尖分别置于距离神经5、2.5、0mm处。电刺激波宽为0.1、0.3毫秒。结果当电刺激探针针尖距离神经分别为5mm和2.5mm时,肘部神经周围组织的电阻值与电流阈值存在着显著的负相关性(P值分别为0.001和0.036)。腋窝神经周围组织的电阻值(平均21.1Ω,标准差9.7Ω)明显低于肘部(平均36.6Ω,标准差13.412,P〈0.001),而在腋窝处的神经刺激电流阈值显著高于肘部(P〈0.001,P〈0.001,P=0.024)。波宽0.1毫秒和0.3毫秒时电流阈值测定值比值的均数为1.82。结论本研究表明,电流阈值与电阻存在负相关,应根据不同组织类型调整电流设置,且研究结果的临床意义有待进一步研究。 | Asel K Sauter, MD Michael S. Dodgson, FRCA Havard Kalvoy, Msc Sverre Grmnes, PhD Audun Stubhaug, DMSc Oivind Klaastad, DMSc 彭丽桦(译) 魏珂(译) 闵苏(校) | 2012 | 麻醉与镇痛2012，8，3： | 1 |
| 17 | A logic for uncertain probabilities 显示文摘 | AUDUN J | 2001 | International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems2001，9，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Joint management of energy and environment显示文摘 | Audun Amundsen | 2000 | Journal of Cleaner Production2000，8，6： | 1 |
| 19 | The consensus operator for combining beliefs显示文摘 | Audun Jsang | 2002 | Artificial Intelligence2002，141，9： | 1 |
| 20 | A logic for uncertain probabilities显示文摘 | AUDUN J | 2001 | International Journal of Uncertainty Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems2001，9，3： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员