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| 1 | Blood pressure,prevalence of hypertension and hypertension related complications in Nigerian Africans:A review显示文摘To review studies on hypertension in Nigeria over the past five decades in terms of prevalence,awareness and treatment and complications.Following our search on Pubmed,African Journals Online and the World Health Organization Global cardiovascular infobase,1060 related references were identified out of which 43 were found to be relevant for this review.The overall prevalence of hypertension in Nigeria ranges from 8%-46.4% depending on the study target population,type of measurement and cut-off value used for defining hypertension.The prevalence is similar in men and women(7.9%-50.2% vs 3.5%-68.8%,respectively) and in the urban(8.1%-42.0%) and rural setting(13.5%-46.4%).The pooled prevalence increased from 8.6% from the only study during the period from 1970-1979 to 22.5%(2000-2011).Awareness,treatment and control of hypertension were generally low with attendant high burden of hypertension related complications.In order to improve outcomes of cardiovascular disease in Africans,public health education to improve awareness of hypertension is required.Further epidemiological studies on hypertension are required to adequately understand and characterize the impact of hypertension in society. | Okechukwu S Ogah Ikechi Okpechi Innocent I Chukwuonye Joshua O Akinyemi Basden JC Onwubere Ayodele O Falase Simon Stewart Karen Sliwa | 2012 | World Journal of Cardiology2012，4，12： | 13 |
| 2 | Biochar-Induced Changes in Soil Resilience:Effects of Soil Texture and Biochar Dosage显示文摘Biochars are, amongst other available amendment materials, considered as an attractive tool in agriculture for carbon sequestration and improvement of soil functions. The latter is widely discussed as a consequence of improved physical quality of the amended soil.However, the mechanisms for this improvement are still poorly understood. This study investigated the effect of woodchip biochar amendment on micro-structural development, micro-and macro-structural stability, and resilience of two differently textured soils,fine sand(FS) and sandy loam(SL). Test substrates were prepared by adding 50 or 100 g kg^(-1) biochar to FS or SL. Total porosity and plant available water were significantly increased in both soils. Moreover, compressive strength of the aggregates was significantly decreased when biochar amount was doubled. Mechanical resilience of the aggregates at both micro-and macro-scale was improved in the biochar-amended soils, impacting the cohesion and compressive behavior. A combination of these effects will result in an improved pore structure and aeration. Consequently, the physicochemical environment for plants and microbes is improved. Furthermore, the improved stability properties will result in better capacity of the biochar-amended soil to recover from the myriad of mechanical stresses imposed under arable systems, including vehicle traffic, to the weight of overburden soil. However, it was noted that doubling the amendment rate did not in any case offer any remarkable additional improvement in these properties, suggesting a further need to investigate the optimal amendment rate. | Ayodele Ebenezer AJAYI Rainer HORN | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Assessing resources for implementing a community directed intervention (CDI) strategy in delivering multiple health interventions in urban poor communities in Southwestern Nigeria: a qualitative study显示文摘Background:Many simple,affordable and effective disease control measures have had limited impact due to poor access especially by the poorer populations(urban and rural)and inadequate community participation.A proven strategy to address the problem of access to health interventions is the Community Directed Interventions(CDI)approach,which has been used successfully in rural areas.This study was carried out to assess resources for the use of a CDI strategy in delivering health interventions in poorly-served urban communities in Ibadan,Nigeria.Methods:A formative study was carried out in eight urban poor communities in the Ibadan metropolis in the Oyo State.Qualitative methods comprising 12 focus group discussions(FGDs)with community members and 73 key informant interviews(KIIs)with community leaders,programme managers,community-based organisations(CBOs),non-government organisations(NGOs)and other stakeholders at federal,state and local government levels were used to collect data to determine prevalent diseases and healthcare delivery services,as well as to explore the potential resources for a CDI strategy.All interviews were audio recorded.Content analysis was used to analyse the data.Results:Malaria,upper respiratory tract infection,diarrhoea and measles were found to be prevalent in children,while hypertension and diabetes topped the list of diseases among adults.Healthcare was financed mainly by out-of-pocket expenses.Cost and location were identified as hindrances to utilisation of health facilities;informal cooperatives(esusu)were available to support those who could not pay for care.Immunisation,nutrition,reproductive health,tuberculosis(TB)and leprosy,environmental health,malaria and HIV/AIDs control programmes were the ongoing interventions.Delivery strategies included house-to-house,home-based treatment,health education and campaigns.Community participation in the planning,implementation and monitoring of development projects was reported as common practice.The resources available for these activities and which constitute potential resources for the CDI process include community volunteers,CBOs and NGOs.Others are landlords;professional,women and youth associations;social clubs,religious organisations and the available health facilities.Conclusion:This study’s findings support the feasibility of using the CDI process in delivering health interventions in urban poor communities and show that potential resources for the strategy abound in the communities. | Ikeoluwapo O Ajayi Ayodele S Jegede Catherine O Falade Johannes Sommerfeld | 2013 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2013，2，1： | 4 |
| 4 | 蜂蜜对炎症模型大鼠的抗炎作用及对一氧化氮生成的影响(英文)显示文摘目的:研究蜂蜜对大鼠急慢性炎症及一氧化氮生成的作用。方法:使用角叉菜胶法、棉球法及甲醛致炎症法定量测定蜂蜜的抗炎症功效。硝基左旋精氨酸甲酯皮下注射(100mg/kg)及左旋精氨酸腹腔内注射(300mg/kg)检验蜂蜜对于大鼠一氧化氮生成的作用。在每个实验中,大鼠均被分为5组,每组5只大鼠。空白对照组及阳性对照组大鼠分别给予蒸馏水及消炎痛(5mg/kg)口服,其余3组大鼠分别给予2、6及10g/kg蜂蜜口服。结果:在角叉菜胶所致大鼠炎症模型实验中,与对照组比较,蜂蜜显著降低了大鼠后爪的肿胀程度(P<0.05);在棉球致大鼠肉芽肿瘤模型实验中,与对照组比较,蜂蜜显著降低了肉芽肿瘤的重量(P<0.05);在甲醛所致大鼠炎症模型实验中,与对照组比较,蜂蜜显著缓解了大鼠关节炎的症状(P<0.05)。在检测一氧化氮生成的实验中,硝基左旋精氨酸甲酯显著抑制了大鼠后爪的肿胀,而左旋精氨酸拮抗了蜂蜜及硝基左旋精氨酸甲酯的抗炎作用。结论:本实验的研究结果证明了蜂蜜的抗炎症作用,这可能与其抑制一氧化氮的生成有关。据此,蜂蜜可能可以被应用于某些急慢性炎症的治疗当中。 | Bamidele Victor Owoyele Omosunkanmi Toyin Adenekan Ayodele Olufemi Soladoye | 2011 | 中西医结合学报2011，9，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Interactive Effect of Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus and Cucumber mosaic virus on Vigna unguiculata显示文摘This research tries to demonstrate physiological effect of combined infection of two viruses on growth parameter of cowpea plant as demonstrated through symptom expression. Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus(BlCMV) and Cucumber mosaic virus(CMV) were transmitted to cowpea plants by mechanical rub inoculation. This study showed that the differences in stem height and final aboveground fresh weight of cowpea plants inoculated with mixed infection with CMV and BlCMV were significantly less than those of plants inoculated with a single virus. Likewise cowpea plants inoculated with either virus alone or with CMV and BlCMV mixed infection had less stem height and aboveground fresh weight than the control. The mixed infection of BlCMV and CMV caused significant increase in the severity of symptoms in cowpea and also in the height using factors analysis and Abbott's equation. Symptom severity rating scale used, demonstrated statistical proof for physiological effect based on symptom severity for co-infection. A three phase disease symptom severity expression revealed disease severity for each viral treatment associated with host plant. | Ayodele Anthony Fajinmi | 2019 | Horticultural Plant Journal2019，5，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Anti-inflammatory activities of ethanolic extract of Carica papaya leaves显示文摘 | Bamidele V. Owoyele Olubori M. Adebukola Adeoye A. Funmilayo Ayodele O. Soladoye | 2008 | Inflammopharmacology2008，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Nutrient uptake,maximum yield production,and economic return of maize under deficit irrigation with biochar and inorganic fertiliser amendments显示文摘The individual and combined effects of biochar(B)and inorganic fertiliser(F)have all been widely proofed to improve soil fertility and enhance crop growth and yield under irrigation(I)and rain fed conditions.However,the strength of their individual and combined effects on crop productivity has been scarcely reported.In addition,few studies have assessed their individual and co-application effects on economic returns.Therefore,a 2-year field experiment which consisted of factorial combination of irrigation(I)[100%full irrigation(FI),80%FI and 60%FI],biochar(0 and 20 t/ha)and fertiliser(0 and 300 kg/ha)was conducted.According to the results,irrigation was the dominant factor that influences maize grain yield,followed by inorganic fertiliser and biochar,and they were all significant in their main effects.The strength of interaction effects among,I,F and B on maize grain yield follow the sequence F×I>B×F>B×I.The economic analysis showed that the ternary combination of B,F and I was more economical than the binary combination of B plus I,and F plus I(in that order),when compared with the standalone application of I at maximum production in the field experiment.In addition,combined applications of biochar and fertiliser improved soil nutrients,nutrient uptake in all irrigation treatments,compared to the standalone applications of biochar or fertiliser.Further research is,therefore,recommended for long-term evaluation of the economic viability of integrating biochar with fertiliser under irrigation. | Oluwaseun Temitope Faloye Ayodele Ebenezer Ajayi Michael Olarewaju Alatise Babatunde Sunday Ewulo Rainer Horn | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Effect of methanol extract of Ricinus communis seed on reproduction of male rats显示文摘瞄准:在雄的老鼠上调查蓖麻子普通种子(RCE ) 的甲醇摘录的效果繁殖功能。方法:32 只男白鼠被划分成四个组。组 1, 2 和 3 是有 2.5% 吐温八●的 0.2 mL 的 gavaged (RCE 车辆;控制) 或 20 mg/(kg x d ) 和 RCE 的 40 mg/(kg x d ) ,分别地为 30 天,和组, 4 也是有 RCE 的 40 mg/(kg x d ) 的 gavaged,但是被给予 30 天的一个恢复时期。五只未经治疗的雌老鼠从白天 25 RCE 处理在每个组带着雄的老鼠被姘居 5 天,除了组 4,在同居开始了白天 25 恢复时期的地方。所有雄的老鼠被牺牲在实验以后的 24 h。雌老鼠是白天 19 怀孕和数字上的 laparotomized,崽的重量被记录。结果:在繁殖机关,精子功能和在 RCE 的睾丸激素的浆液层次的重量有重要减少(P<0.01 ) 对待的老鼠。在睾丸的细胞结构有组织的破坏,细精管的混乱和生殖上皮的侵蚀。在组的老鼠的崽的数字和重量 2 和 4 显著地减少了(P<0.05 ) 但是没有变化在组 3 被观察。RCE 没在雄的老鼠在肝,肾,心或体重引起变化。结论:RCE 在男繁殖功能上有可逆否定影响,它看起来在睾丸激素分泌物经由生殖腺混乱被调停。 | Yinusa Raji Ahmed Kolade Oloyo Ayodele Olufemi Morakinyo | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，1： | 2 |
| 9 | An action learning evaluation procedure for multiple criteria decision making problems显示文摘 | Ayodele Mobolurin | 1996 | European Journal of Operational Research1996，96，： | 1 |
| 10 | Prevalence of hypertension,diabetes and chronic kidney disease in participants of the 2009 World Kidney Day screening exercise in Southwest Nigeria显示文摘 | Ayodele OE Okunola OO Afolabi MO | 2011 | Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology2011，13，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Contamitation of roadside soil and grass with heavy metals显示文摘 | Olajire A A Ayodele E T | 1997 | Environment Internation1997，23，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The global burden of chronickjdney disense and the way forward 显示文摘 | AlebiOSU CO Ayodele OE | 2005 | Ethnicity SLDisease2005，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | Levels and speciation of heavy metals in soils of industrial Southern Nigeria 显示文摘 | Olajire A A Ayodele E T Oyedirdan G O | 2003 | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2003，85，： | 1 |
| 14 | Genome-Wide Analysis for Loss of Heterozygosity in Primary and Recurrent Phyllodes Tumor and Fibroadenoma of Breast using Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Arrays显示文摘 | Zhigang Charles Wang Ayodele Buraimoh James Dirk Iglehart Andrea Lynn Richardson | 2006 | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment2006，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The global burden of chronic kidney disease and the way forward显示文摘 | Alebiosu CO Ayodele OE | 2005 | Ethnicity & Disease2005，15，： | 1 |
| 16 | Stress granules and processing bodies are dynamically linked sites of mRNP remodeling显示文摘 | Kedersha N Stoecklin G Ayodele M | 2005 | Cell Biol2005，169，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of sublingual misoprostol versus intravenous oxytocin on reducing blood loss at cesarean section in nigeria:a randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | Kola MO Ayodele OA Michael AO | 2011 | Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research2011，37，7： | 1 |
| 18 | An action learning evaluation procedure for multiple criteria decision making problelns显示文摘 | Bryson Noel Mobolurin Ayodele | 1995 | European Journal of Operational Research1995，，96： | 1 |
| 19 | Perforated appendicitis: Is early laparoscopic appendectomy appropriate?显示文摘 | Rami Sleem Sabrina Fisher Mark Gestring Julius Cheng Ayodele Sangosanya Nicole Stassen Paul Bankey | 2009 | Surgery2009，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | An action learning evaluation procedure for multiple criteria decision making problems显示文摘 | Bryson Noel Mobolurin Ayodele | 1999 | European Journal of Operational Research (S0377-2217)1999，9，6： | 1 |
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