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| 1 | Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in inactive Crohn's disease:Influence of thiopurine and biological treatment显示文摘AIM:To investigate the influence of thiopurines and biological drugs on the presence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth(SIBO) in patients with inactive Crohn's disease(CD).METHODS:This was a prospective study in patients with CD in remission and without corticosteroid treatment,included consecutively from 2004 to 2010.SIBO was investigated using the hydrogen glucose breath test.RESULTS:One hundred and seven patients with CD in remission were included.Almost 58%of patients used maintenance immunosuppressant therapy and 19.6%used biological therapy.The prevalence of SIBO was16.8%.No association was observed between SIBO and the use of thiopurine Immunosuppressant(12/62patients),administration of biological drugs(2/21 patients),or with double treatment with an anti-tumor necrosis factor drugs plus thiopurine(1/13 patients).Half of the patients had symptoms that were suggestive of SIBO,though meteorism was the only symptom that was significantly associated with the presence of SIBO on univariate analysis(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of meteorism and a fistulizing pattern were associated with the presence of SIBO(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Immunosuppressants and/or biological drugs do not induce SIBO in inactive CD.Fistulizing disease pattern and meteorism are associated with SIBO. | Cristina Sánchez-Montes Vicente Ortiz Guillermo Bastida Ester Rodríguez María Yago Belén Beltrán Mariam Aguas Marisa Iborra Vicente Garrigues Julio Ponce Pilar Nos | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，38： | 4 |
| 2 | Adalimumab in prevention of postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease in high-risk patients显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of adalimumab in preventing recurrence after intestinal resection for Crohn's disease in high-risk patients.METHODS:A multicenter,prospective,observational study was conducted from June 2009 until June 2010.We consecutively included high-risk Crohn's disease patients who had undergone an ileal/ileocolonic resection.High-risk patients were defined as two or more criteria:smokers,penetrating pattern,one or more previous surgical resections or prior extensive resection.Subcutaneous adalimumab was administered 2 wk(± 5 d) after surgery at a dose of 40 mg eow,with an initial induction dose of 160/80 mg at weeks 0 and 2.Demographic data,previous and concomitant treatments(antibiotics,5-aminosalicylates,corticosteroids,immunomodulators or biologic therapies),smoking status at the time of diagnosis and after the index operation and number of previous resections(type and reason for surgery) were all recorded.Biological status was assessed with C-reactive protein,erythrocyte sedimentation rate and fecal calprotectin.One year(± 3 mo) after surgery,an ileocolonoscopy and/or magnetic resonance enterography was performed.Endoscopic recurrence was defined as Rutgeerts score ≥ i2.Morphological recurrence was based on magnetic resonance(MR) score ≥ MR1.RESULTS:Twenty-nine patients(55.2% males,48.3% smokers at diagnosis and 13.8% after the index operation),mean age 42.3 years and mean duration of the disease 13.8 years were included in the study.A mean of 1.76(range:1-4) resections previous to adalimumab administration and in 37.9% was considered extensive resection.51.7% had previously received infliximab.Immunomodulators were given concomitantly to 17.2% of patients.Four of the 29(13.7%) developed clinical recurrence,6/29(20.7%) endoscopic recurrence and 7/19(36.8%) morphological recurrence after 1-year.All patients with clinical recurrence showed endoscopic and morphological recurrence.A high degree of concordance was found between clinical-endoscopic recurrence(k = 0.76,P < 0.001) and clinical-morphological recurrence(k = 0.63,P = 0.003).Correlation between endoscopic and radiological findings was good(comparing the 5-point Rutgeerts score with the 4-point MR score,a score of i4 was classified as MR3,i3 as MR2,and i2-i1 as MR1)(P < 0.001,r s = 0.825).During follow-up,five(17.2%) patients needed adalimumab dose intensification(40 mg/wk);Mean time to intensification after the introduction of adalimumab treatment was 8 mo(range:5 to 11 mo).In three cases(10.3%),a biological change was needed due to a worsening of the disease after the dose intensification to 40 mg/wk.One patient suffered an adverse event.CONCLUSION:Adalimumab seems to be effective and safe in preventing postoperative recurrence in a selected group of patients who had undergone an intestinal resection for their CD. | Mariam Aguas Guillermo Bastida Elena Cerrillo Belén Beltrán Marisa Iborra Cristina Sánchez-Montes Fernando Muoz Jesús Barrio Sabino Riestra Pilar Nos | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，32： | 3 |
| 3 | New genes emerging for colorectal cancer predisposition显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most frequent neoplasms and an important cause of mortality in the developed world.This cancer is caused by both genetic and environmental factors although 35%of the variation in CRC susceptibility involves inherited genetic differences.Mendelian syndromes account for about5%of the total burden of CRC,with Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis the most common forms.Excluding hereditary forms,there is an important fraction of CRC cases that present familial aggregation for the disease with an unknown germline genetic cause.CRC can be also considered as a complex disease taking into account the common diseasecommom variant hypothesis with a polygenic model of inheritance where the genetic components of common complex diseases correspond mostly to variants of low/moderate effect.So far,30 common,low-penetrance susceptibility variants have been identified for CRC.Recently,new sequencing technologies including exomeand whole-genome sequencing have permitted to add a new approach to facilitate the identification of new genes responsible for human disease predisposition.By using whole-genome sequencing,germline mutations in the POLE and POLD1 genes have been found to be responsible for a new form of CRC genetic predisposition called polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis. | Clara Esteban-Jurado Pilar Garre Maria Vila Juan José Lozano Anna Pristoupilova Sergi Beltrán Anna Abulí Jenifer Muoz Francesc Balaguer Teresa Ocaa Antoni Castells Josep M Piqué Angel Carracedo Clara Ruiz-Ponte Xavier Bessa Montserrat Andreu Luis Bujanda Trinidad Caldés Sergi Castellví-Bel | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，8： | 3 |
| 4 | Emergence of novel strains of avian infectious bronchitis virus in Sweden显示文摘 | Shahid Hussain Abro Lena H.M. Renstr?m Karin Ullman Mats Isaksson Siamak Zohari Désirée S. Jansson Sándor Belák Claudia Baule | 2011 | Veterinary Microbiology (-)2011，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Involvement of serum retinoids and Leiden mutation in patients with esophageal, gastric, liver, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers in Hungary显示文摘AIM: To analyze the serum levels of retinoids and Leiden mutation in patients with esophageal, gastric, liver,pancreatic, and colorectal cancers.METHODS: The changes in serum levels of retinoids (vitamin A, α- and β-carotene, α- and β-cryptoxanthin,zeaxanthin, lutein) and Leiden mutation were measured by high liquid performance chromatography (HPLC)and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 107 patients (70 males/37 females) with esophageal (0/8), gastric (16/5), liver (8/7), pancreatic (6/4), and colorectal (30/21including 9 patients suffering from in situ colon cancer)cancer. Fifty-seven healthy subjects (in matched groups)for controls of serum retinoids and 600 healthy blood donors for Leiden mutation were used.RESULTS: The serum levels of vitamin A and zeaxanthin were decreased significantly in all groups of patients with gastrointestinal (GI) tumors except for vitamin A in patients with pancreatic cancer. No changes were obtained in the serum levels of α- and β-carotene,α- and β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein in patients with GI cancer. The prevalence of Leiden mutation significantly increased in all groups of patients with GI cancer.CONCLUSION: Retinoids (as environmental factors)are decreased significantly with increased prevalence of Leiden mutation (as a genetic factor) in patients before the clinical manifestation of histologically different (planocellular and hepatocellular carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma) GI cancer. | Gyula Mózsik Gy(o|¨)rgy Rumi András D(o|¨)m(o|¨)t(o|¨)r Mária Figler Beáta Gasztonyi El(?)d Papp Alajos Pár Gabriella Pár József Belágyi Zoltán Matus Béla Melegh | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，48： | 2 |
| 6 | Experimental Separation of Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin - Splittings in Semiconductor Quantum Wells 显示文摘 | Ganichev S D Bel'kov V V GoRlub L E Ivchenko E L Schneider P Giglberger S Eroms J DeBoeck J Borghs G Wegscheider W Weiss D Prettl W | | cond0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis 显示文摘 | Bel S Garcia-Patos V Rodriguez L | 2001 | J Am Acad Dermatol2001，45，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Information transmission using deterministic chaos, ( in Russian) 显示文摘 | Bel'skii Yu L Dmitriev A S | 1993 | Radio teehnikai Elektronika1993，38，： | 1 |
| 9 | A family of vectors for surface display and production of antibodies显示文摘 | Dübel S Breitling F Fuchs P | 1993 | Gene1993，128，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The reconstitution of living skin显示文摘 | Bel E Sher S Hul B | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in very elderly patients: immediate results and medium term follow-up显示文摘ObjectiveTo 评估立即的 transcatheter 在有严重、征兆的大动脉的狭窄的很老的病人的大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 结果和中期的后续(作为).MethodsThis multicenter,观察、未来的学习在三所医院里被执行。我们包括了连续很老(>85 年) 病人与作为严重由 TAVI 对待。主要端点是在包括的二 years.ResultsThe 研究从任何原因评估死亡率有一个平均数的 160 个连续病人 87 ± 变老;2.1 年(从 85 ~ 94 年的范围) 和 18.8%± 的吝啬的逻辑 EuroSCORE;11.2% 与 57 (35.6%) 病人得分 ≥20% 。程序的成功率是 97.5% ,与 25 (15.6%) 与主要流血经历尖锐复杂并发症的病人(最经常) 。全球死亡率在住院期间是 8.8%(n = 14 ) 并且 30 天的死亡率是 10%(n = 16 ) 。中部在时期上面列在后面是 252.24 ±232.17 天。在后续时期期间, 28 (17.5%) 病人们死了(他们中的 17 个由于心脏的原因) 。估计的二年全面、心脏的幸存率使用 Kaplan-Meier 方法分别地是 71% 和 86.4% 。比例的危险回归给看了的考克斯可变 EuroSCORE ≥20 是与全面 mortality.ConclusionsTAVI 联系的唯一的变量在很老的病人的一张选择人口安全、有效。我们的调查结果支持在病人的这个复杂的组的这个新过程的采纳。 | Isaac Pascual Antonio J Mu oz-García Diego López-Otero Pablo Avanzas Manuel F Jimenez-Navarro Belén Cid-Alvarez Raquel del Valle Juan H Alonso-Briales Raimundo Ocaranza-Sanchez José M Hemández Ramiro Trillo-Nouche César Morís | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015，12，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Detection of a novel porcine boca-like virus in the background of porcine circovirus type 2 induced postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome显示文摘 | Blomstr(o)m A L Belák S Fossum C | 2009 | Virus Res2009，146，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of parenteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine or glutamine dipeptides on liver antioxidant and detoxication systems in rats显示文摘 | Belén Matilla Juan Ortíz Paquita González Fructuoso García-Díez Francisco Jorquera Jesús M Culebras Javier González-Gallego María J Tu?ón | 2000 | Nutrition2000，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Isolation and toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis from potato-growing areas in Bolivia显示文摘 | Hernandez C S Andrew R Bel Y | 2005 | J Invertebr Pathol2005，88，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Trace determination of macrolide and sulfonamide antimicrobials, a human sulfonamide metabolite, and trimethoprim in wastewater using liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘 | G BEL A MCARDELL C S SUTER M J F | 2004 | Analytical Chemistry2004，76，16： | 1 |
| 16 | Clinical assessment of heart-type fatty acid binding protein in early diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome显示文摘 | Hector Alonso Valle Luis García-Castrillo Riesgo Miguel Sántalo Bel Francisco Epelde Gonzalo Miguel Sánchez Sanchez Luis Iglesias Oliva | 2008 | European Journal of Emergency Medicine2008，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Fate of sulfonamides, macrolides, and trimethoprim in different wastewater treatment technologies显示文摘 | G BEL A MCARDELL C S JOSS A | 2007 | Science of the Total Environment2007，372，23： | 1 |
| 18 | Synthesis and self-assembly of functionalized hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronenes显示文摘 | Ito S Wehmeier M Brand J D Kübel C Epsch R Rabe J P M llen K | | 0，，23： | 1 |
| 19 | Bending character-isation of a molten unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite using adynamic mechanical anal- ysis system 显示文摘 | Margossian A Bel S Hinterhoelzl R | 2015 | Composites: Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing2015，77，： | 1 |
| 20 | Nitric oxide production in blowfly hemolymph after yeast inoculation显示文摘 | Ana Carolina Faraldo Anderson Sá-Nunes Elaine Aparecida Del Bel Lúcia Helena Faccioli Edy Lello | 2005 | Nitric Oxide2005，，4： | 1 |
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