|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | The role of corneal endothelium in macular corneal dystrophy development and recurrence显示文摘Macular corneal dystrophy(MCD)is a progressive,bilateral stromal dystrophic disease that arises from mutations in carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6(CHST6).Corneal transplantation is the ultimate therapeutic solution for MCD patients.Unfortunately,postoperative recurrence remains a significant challenge.We conducted a retrospective review of a clinical cohort comprising 102 MCD patients with 124 eyes that underwent either penetrating keratoplasty(PKP)or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty(DALK).Our results revealed that the recurrence rate was nearly three times higher in the DALK group(39.13%,9/23 eyes)compared with the PKP group(10.89%,11/101 eyes),suggesting that surgical replacement of the corneal endothelium for treating MCD is advisable to prevent postoperative recurrence.Our experimental data confirmed the robust m RNA and protein expression of CHST6 in human corneal endothelium and the rodent homolog CHST5 in mouse endothelium.Selective knockdown of wild-type Chst5 in mouse corneal endothelium(AC^(siChst5)),but not in the corneal stroma,induced experimental MCD with similar extracellular matrix synthesis impairments and corneal thinning as observed in MCD patients.Mice carrying Chst5 point mutation also recapitulated clinical phenotypes of MCD,along with corneal endothelial abnormalities.Intracameral injection of wild-type Chst5 rescued the corneal impairments in AC^(siChst5)mice and retarded the disease progression in Chst5 mutant mice.Overall,our study provides new mechanistic insights and therapeutic approaches for MCD treatment by highlighting the role of corneal endothelium in MCD development. | Bi-Ning Zhang Benxiang Qi Chunxiao Dong Bin Zhang Jun Cheng Xin Wang Suxia Li Xiaoyun Zhuang Shijiu Chen Haoyun Duan Dewei Li Sujie Zhu Guoyun Li Yihai Cao Qingjun Zhou Lixin Xie | 2024 | Science China(Life Sciences)2024，67，2： | 0 |
| 2 | Expert consensus on digital guided therapy for endodontic diseases显示文摘Digital guided therapy(DGT)has been advocated as a contemporary computer-aided technique for treating endodontic diseases in recent decades.The concept of DGT for endodontic diseases is categorized into static guided endodontics(SGE),necessitating a meticulously designed template,and dynamic guided endodontics(DGE),which utilizes an optical triangulation tracking system.Based on cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT)images superimposed with or without oral scan(OS)data,a virtual template is crafted through software and subsequently translated into a 3-dimensional(3D)printing for SGE,while the system guides the drilling path with a real-time navigation in DGE.DGT was reported to resolve a series of challenging endodontic cases,including teeth with pulp obliteration,teeth with anatomical abnormalities,teeth requiring retreatment,posterior teeth needing endodontic microsurgery,and tooth autotransplantation.Case reports and basic researches all demonstrate that DGT stand as a precise,time-saving,and minimally invasive approach in contrast to conventional freehand method.This expert consensus mainly introduces the case selection,general workflow,evaluation,and impact factor of DGT,which could provide an alternative working strategy in endodontic treatment. | Xi Wei Yu Du Xuedong Zhou Lin Yue Qing Yu Benxiang Hou Zhi Chen Jingping Liang Wenxia Chen Lihong Qiu Xiangya Huang Liuyan Meng Dingming Huang Xiaoyan Wang Yu Tian Zisheng Tang Qi Zhang Leiying Miao Jin Zhao Deqin Yang Jian Yang Junqi Ling | 2023 | International Journal of Oral Science2023，15，4： | 0 |
| 3 | Expert consensus on difficulty assessment of endodontic therapy显示文摘Endodontic diseases are a kind of chronic infectious oral disease. Common endodontic treatment concepts are based on the removal of inflamed or necrotic pulp tissue and the replacement by gutta-percha. However, it is very essential for endodontic treatment to debride the root canal system and prevent the root canal system from bacterial reinfection after root canal therapy(RCT). Recent research, encompassing bacterial etiology and advanced imaging techniques, contributes to our understanding of the root canal system’s anatomy intricacies and the technique sensitivity of RCT. Success in RCT hinges on factors like patients, infection severity, root canal anatomy, and treatment techniques. Therefore, improving disease management is a key issue to combat endodontic diseases and cure periapical lesions. The clinical difficulty assessment system of RCT is established based on patient conditions, tooth conditions, root canal configuration, and root canal needing retreatment, and emphasizes pre-treatment risk assessment for optimal outcomes. The findings suggest that the presence of risk factors may correlate with the challenge of achieving the high standard required for RCT. These insights contribute not only to improve education but also aid practitioners in treatment planning and referral decision-making within the field of endodontics. | Dingming Huang Xiaoyan Wang Jingping Liang Junqi Ling Zhuan Bian Qing Yu Benxiang Hou Xinmei Chen Jiyao Li Ling Ye Lei Cheng Xin Xu Tao Hu Hongkun Wu Bin Guo Qin Su Zhi Chen Lihong Qiu Wenxia Chen Xi Wei Zhengwei Huang Jinhua Yu Zhengmei Lin Qi Zhang Deqin Yang Jin Zhao Shuang Pan Jian Yang Jiayuan Wu Yihuai Pan Xiaoli Xie Shuli Deng Xiaojing Huang Lan Zhang Lin Yue Xuedong Zhou | 2024 | International Journal of Oral Science2024，16，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Genomic instability and eye diseases显示文摘Background:Genetic information is stored in the bases of double-stranded DNA.However,the integrity of DNA molecules is constantly threatened by various mutagenic agents,including pollutants,ultraviolet light(UV),and medications.To counteract these environmental damages,cells have established multiple mechanisms,such as producing molecules to identify and eliminate damaged DNA,as well as reconstruct the original DNA structures.Failure or insufficiency of these mechanisms can cause genetic instability.However,the role of genome stability in eye diseases is still under-researched,despite extensive study in cancer biology.Main text:As the eye is directly exposed to the external environment,the genetic materials of ocular cells are constantly under threat.Some of the proteins essential for DNA damage repair,such as pRb,p53,and RAD21,are also key during the ocular disease development.In this review,we discuss five ocular diseases that are associated with genomic instability.Retinoblastoma and pterygium are linked to abnormal cell cycles.Fuchs’corneal endothelial dystrophy and age-related macular degeneration are related to the accumulation of DNA damage caused by oxidative damage and UV.The mutation of the subunit of the cohesin complex during eye development is linked to sclerocornea.Conclusions:Failure of DNA damage detection or repair leads to increased genomic instability.Deciphering the role of genomic instability in ocular diseases can lead to the development of new treatments and strategies,such as protecting vulnerable cells from risk factors or intensifying damage to unwanted cells. | Hongyan Liu Jun Cheng Xiaoyun Zhuang Benxiang Qi Fenfen Li Bining Zhang | 2023 | Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research2023，3，3： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员