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1757篇 您的检索式:作者名="Birch"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1A Host KH RNA-Binding Protein Is a Susceptibility Factor Targeted by an RXLR Effector to Promote Late Blight Disease显示文摘植物病原体交付改变主人过程创造对殖民导致的环境的受动器蛋白质。注意集中了于识别受动器的目标并且他们的操作怎么便于疾病。从土豆老家病原体 Phytophthora infestans 的 RXLR 受动器 Pi04089 在主人原子核积累并且当短暂地在 planta 表示了时,提高殖民。它的原子本地化为提高的 P.infestans 殖民被要求。Pi04089 与通常认为的土豆 K 相同(KH ) 在酵母并且在 planta 交往 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质, StKRBP1。Pi04089 和 StKRBP1 的合作本地化,和在他们之间的双分子的荧光互补,显示他们在原子点缀联系。当它与 Pi04089 被共同表示时, StKRBP1 蛋白质层次增加了。确实, StKRBP1 的如此的累积被病原体在叶殖民的第一天也观察。显著地, StKRBP1 的 overexpression 显著地提高 P.infestans 感染。当与受动器共同表示时,到在 StKRBP1 的所有三个 KH 领域的 GDDG 的核苷酸绑定主题 GxxG 的变化与 Pi04089,它到原子点缀的本地化,和它的增加的累积废除它的相互作用。而且,变异的 StKRBP1 蛋白质不再由 P.infestans 提高叶殖民,暗示那核苷酸绑定多半为这项活动被要求。我们因此主张 StKRBP1 能被认为是一个危险性因素,因为它的活动对病原体有益。Xiaodan Wang Petra Boevink Hazel McLellan Miles Armstrong Tatyana Bukh-arova Zhiwei Qin Paul R.J. Birch 2015Molecular Plant2015,8,9:15
2体会与思考:中国音乐文献英译过程中难以跨越的鸿沟显示文摘文章根据近几年来的实践经验和体会,阐述了中文音乐文献在翻译成英文时的难点和可能性的处理方法。其中包括:一、中译英时所存在的鸿沟。基于实践经验,发现中译英时所存在的鸿沟主要源于(1)中文原义的模糊;(2)中文语义的抽象;(3)文化的差异对翻译的影响,即中文结构性的不可译性、翻译时中英文词语的不对等和文化背景的缺失。二、根据以上的情况,提出了翻译中的对策。强调了翻译是一种解释过程,在对于乐器名、特殊术语等的翻译中其实是一种解释。其次,强调了拼音的应用,以增强对中文原概念的推广。其三,在拼音之后,应增加中文原义的直译。以强调中文原有的文化品性。这样,中译英实际是拼音(音译)+直译(中文原义)+解释(意译)的三段论。张伯瑜 Azalea Birch 2011星海音乐学院学报2011,,2:8
3Multi-length scale bioprinting towards simulating microenvironmental cues显示文摘Elisabeth L Gill Xia Li Mark A. Birch Yan Yan Shery Huang 2018Bio-Design and Manufacturing2018,1,2:4
4User Driven Innovation in the Building Process显示文摘During the late years there has been an ever-increasing focus on the possibilities to change the building process to raise quality on the final building products as well as the activities of actors involved in the building process. One reason for this interest is the new opportunities evolving due to introduction of advanced information and communication technology (ICT). The paper focuses on creative changes of the building process powered by user driven innovation activities. An overview of existing user driven innovation methodologies is given as well experiences from the ongoing Virtual Innovation in Construction (VIC) project. One important driving force for change is the opportunity for users to develop and articulate real needs concerning for example different functionalities of a building and its parts, but also on artifacts supporting the actual needs capture and requirements formulation during building design. A general methodological framework and meta ontology for Virtual Innovation in Construction is presented as well as findings from implementation of the method.Per Christiansson Kistian Birch Sφrensen Mette Rφdtness Mette Abrahamsen Lars Ostenfeld Riemnann Morten Alsdorf 2008Tsinghua Science and Technology2008,13,S1:4
5Standardization and Future Directions in Pattern Identification Research: International Brainstorming Session显示文摘An international brainstorming session on standardizing pattern identification(PI) was held at the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine on October 1, 2013 in Daejeon, South Korea. This brainstorming session was convened to gather insights from international traditional East Asian medicine specialists regarding PI standardization. With eight presentations and discussion sessions, the meeting allowed participants to discuss research methods and diagnostic systems used in traditional medicine for PI. One speaker presented a talk titled 'The diagnostic criteria for blood stasis syndrome: implications for standardization of PI'. Four speakers presented on future strategies and objective measurement tools that could be used in PI research. Later, participants shared information and methodology for accurate diagnosis and PI. They also discussed the necessity for standardizing PI and methods for international collaborations in pattern research.Jeeyoun Jung Bongki Park Ju Ah Lee Sooseong You Terje Alraek 卞兆祥 Stephen Birch Tae-Hun Kim 徐浩 Chris Zaslawski Byoung-Kab Kang Myeong Soo Lee 2016Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2016,22,9:3
6The Impact of Early Nutrition on Incidence of Allergic Manifestations and Common Respiratory Illnesses in Children显示文摘Birch EE Khoury JC Berseth CL 2010Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science2010,8,2:3
7Traditio,nal East Asian Medicine:How to Understand and Approach Diagnostic Findings and Patterns in A Modern Scientific Framework?显示文摘Research into the diagnostic methods and patterns of traditional East Asian medical(TEAM)systems of practice such as acupuncture and herbal medicine face certain challenges due to the nature of thinking in TEAM and the subjective basis of judgments made in practice.The TEAM-based diagnosis can take into account various findings and signs such as the appearance of the tongue,palpable qualities of the radial pulses,palpable qualities and findings on the abdomen,the complexion of the patient and so on.Both diagnostic findings and the patterns of diagnosis cannot be assumed to have objective bases or to be causally related to the complaints of the patient.However,the diagnoses of TEAM based acupuncture and herbal medicine have tended to look at pictures of the whole patient and rather than focus on a particular symptom,they have looked across a myriad of signs and symptoms to decide or identify the'pattern'of diagnosis according to the theory in question.Although openfor selective and subjective biases each diagnosis pattern always comes with a prescribed treatment tailored to the pattern.Further,the same research requirements needed for the validation of the diagnoses are needed also for these clinical observations and judgments.Hence,it is necessary,albeit challenging for research on TEAM diagnoses to first address these issues before proceeding to more complex investigations such as the development of instruments for making diagnostic observations,instruments for forming diagnostic conclusions or studies investigating the physiological bases of the diagnostic patterns.Preliminary work has started and instruments have been made,but we suggest that any instrumentation must necessarily be first validated by matching of the calibrated or scaled observations or judgments to observations made and agreed upon by relevant experts.Reliability of all observations and judgments are needed before any other tool,technology or more advanced approach can proceed and also whenever the natural system of diagnosis-treatment is applied in clinical trials.In this paper the authors highlight the core problems and describe a step wise process for addressing them.Stephen Birch Terje Alraek 2014Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2014,20,5:3
8Oomycetes Seek Help from the Plant:Phytophthora infestans Effectors Target Host Susceptibility Factors显示文摘Petra C. Boevink Hazel McLellan Eleanor M. Gilroy Shaista Naqvi Qin He Lina Yang Xiaodan Wang Dionne Turnbull Miles R. Armstrong Zhendong Tian Paul R.J. Birch 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,5:2
9Remote Ischemic Preconditioning by Hindlimb Occlusion Prevents Liver Ischemic/Reperfusion Injury: The Role of High Mobility Group-Box 1显示文摘Feng Wang Simone E. Birch Ruijan He Patrick Tawadros Katalin Szaszi Andras Kapus Ori D. Rotstein 2010Annals of Surgery2010,,2:2
10A Review of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Morbid Obesity显示文摘Xinzhe Shi Shahzeer Karmali Arya M. Sharma Daniel W. Birch 2010Obesity Surgery2010,,8:2
11Voltammetric behavior of ascorbic acid at a graphite-epoxy composite electrode chemically modified with cobalt phthalocyanine and its amperometric determination in multivitamin preparations显示文摘Wring S A Hart J P Birch B J 1990Anal Chim Acta1990,229,:2
12FAMILY ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPING BEHAVIORAL CONTROLS OF FOOD INTAKE AND CHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHT显示文摘Leann Lipps Birch Kirsten Krahnstoever Davison 2001The Pediatric Clinics of North America2001,,4:2
13澳大利亚农业研究、开发及推广体系分析及建议显示文摘澳大利亚农业研究、开发及推广经历了由政府统一高度干预逐渐过渡为以市场为导向,由从事农业研究开发的企业支持。本文介绍了澳大利亚农业研究和推广发展的历史经验,分析了农业科研推广投资的影响效果及农业RD&E(研究、开发及推广)系统构造和功能的方法,并对澳大利亚农业RD&E的组织模式进行了分析。最后,对澳大利亚现有的农业RD&E发展模式进行总结并提出了进一步发展建议。Warren Hunt Colin Birch Frank Vanclay Jeff Coutts 杜海洋 2014世界农业2014,,11:2
14A comparison of nucleic acid amplification techniques ofr the assessment of bacterial viability 显示文摘Birch L Dawson CE Comett JH 2001Letter in Applied Microbiology2001,33,:1
15The use of prosthetics in pelvic reconstructive surgery 显示文摘Birch C 2005Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Cynaecol2005,19,6:1
16The causes and diagnosis of influenza-like illness 显示文摘Kelly H Birch C 2004Aust Fam Physician2004,33,5:1
17Studies on the physicochemical properties of inulin and inulin oligomers显示文摘Gennaro S D Birch G G Parke S A 2000Food Chemistry2000,68,:1
18Molecular analysis of cellulose biosynthesis in Arabidopsis显示文摘ARIOLI T PENG L BETZNER A S BURN J WITTKE W HERTH W CAMILLERI C H(O)FTE H PLAZINSKI J BIRCH R CORKA GLOVER J REDMOND J WILLIAMSDN R E 1998Science1998,279,:1
19International Mentoring, Application of Australian Experience for Sri Lankan Water Sector Eeforms under Technical Assistance of the Asian Development Bank显示文摘Birch A Taylor P 1999Water International1999,24,4:1
20Blocking action in the Northern Hemisphere: A climatological study显示文摘Treidl R A E C Birch P Sajecki 1981Atmosphere-Ocean1981,19,:1
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