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| 1 | Management and prevention of acute and chronic lateral ankle instability in athletic patient populations显示文摘Acute and chronic lateral ankle instability are common in high-demand patient populations. If not managed appropriately, patients may experience recurrent instability, chronic pain, osteochondral lesions of the talus, premature osteoarthritis, and other significantlong-term disability. Certain populations, including young athletes, military personnel and those involved in frequent running, jumping, and cutting motions, are at increased risk. Proposed risk factors include prior ankle sprain, elevated body weight or body mass index, female gender, neuromuscular deficits, postural imbalance, foot/ankle malalignment, and exposure to at-risk athletic activity. Prompt, accurate diagnosis is crucial, and evidence-based, functional rehabilitation regimens have a proven track record in returning active patients to work and sport. When patients fail to improve with physical therapy and external bracing, multiple surgical techniques have been described with reliable results, including both anatomic and nonanatomic reconstructive methods. Anatomic repair of the lateral ligamentous complex remains the gold standard for recurrent ankle instability, and it effectively restores native ankle anatomy and joint kinematics while preserving physiologic ankle and subtalar motion. Further preventative measures may minimize the risk of ankle instability in athletic cohorts, including prophylactic bracing and combined neuromuscular and proprioceptive training programs. These interventions have demonstrated benefit in patients at heightened risk for lateral ankle sprain and allow active cohorts to return to full activity without adversely affecting athletic performance. | Brendan J Mc Criskin Kenneth L Cameron Justin D Orr Brian R Waterman | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，2： | 20 |
| 2 | High-throughput screening of mouse gene knockouts identifies established and novel skeletal phenotypes显示文摘Screening gene function in vivo is a powerful approach to discover novel drug targets. We present high-throughput screening(HTS) data for 3 762 distinct global gene knockout(KO) mouse lines with viable adult homozygous mice generated using either gene-trap or homologous recombination technologies. Bone mass was determined from DEXA scans of male and female mice at 14 weeks of age and by microCT analyses of bones from male mice at 16 weeks of age. Wild-type(WT) cagemates/littermates were examined for each gene KO. Lethality was observed in an additional 850 KO lines. Since primary HTS are susceptible to false positive findings, additional cohorts of mice from KO lines with intriguing HTS bone data were examined. Aging,ovariectomy, histomorphometry and bone strength studies were performed and possible non-skeletal phenotypes were explored. Together, these screens identified multiple genes affecting bone mass: 23 previously reported genes(Calcr, Cebpb, Crtap, Dcstamp, Dkk1, Duoxa2, Enpp1, Fgf23, Kiss1/Kiss1 r, Kl(Klotho),Lrp5, Mstn, Neo1, Npr2, Ostm1, Postn, Sfrp4, Slc30a5, Slc39a13, Sost, Sumf1, Src, Wnt10b), five novel genes extensively characterized(Cldn18, Fam20 c, Lrrk1, Sgpl1, Wnt16), five novel genes with preliminary characterization(Agpat2, Rassf5, Slc10a7, Slc26a7, Slc30a10) and three novel undisclosed genes coding for potential osteoporosis drug targets. | Robert Brommage Jeff Liu Gwenn M Hansen Laura L Kirkpatrick David G Potter Arthur T Ss Brian Zambrowicz David R Powell Peter Vogel | 2014 | Bone Research2014，2，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 4 | Comparison of parametric and nonparametric models for traffic flow forecasting显示文摘 | Brian L Smith Billy M Williams R Keith Oswald | 2002 | Transportation Research Part C2002，，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Th1 cytokines promote T-cell binding to antigen-presenting cells via enhanced hyaluronan production and accumulation at the immune synapse显示文摘Hyaluronan(HA)production by dendritic cells(DCs)is known to promote antigen presentation and to augment T-cell activation and proliferation.We hypothesized that pericellular HA can function as intercellular‘glue’directly mediating T cell–DC binding.Using primary human cells,we observed HA-dependent binding between T cells and DCs,which was abrogated upon pre-treatment of the DCs with 4-methylumbelliferone(4-MU),an agent which blocks HA synthesis.Furthermore,T cells regulate HA production by DCs via T cell-derived cytokines in a T helper(Th)subset-specific manner,as demonstrated by the observation that cell-culture supernatants from Th1 but not Th2 clones promote HA production.Similar effects were seen upon the addition of exogenous Th1 cytokines,IL-2,interferon c(IFN-c)and tumor necrosis factor a(TNF-a).The critical factors which determined the extent of DC–T cell binding in this system were the nature of the pre-treatment the DCs received and their capacity to synthesize HA,as T-cell clones which were pre-treated with monensin,added to block cytokine secretion,bound equivalently irrespective of their Th subset.These data support the existence of a feedforward loop wherein T-cell cytokines influence DC production of HA,which in turn affects the extent of DC–T cell binding.We also document the presence of focal deposits of HA at the immune synapse between T-cells and APC and on dendritic processes thought to be important in antigen presentation.These data point to a pivotal role for HA in DC–T cell interactions at the IS. | Paul L Bollyky Stephen P Evanko Rebecca P Wu Susan Potter-Perigo S Alice Long Brian Kinsella Helena Reijonen Kelly Guebtner Brandon Teng Christina K Chan Kathy R Braun John A Gebe Gerald T Nepom Thomas N Wight | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Comparison of parametric and nonparametric models显示文摘 | Brian L Smith Billy M Williams R Keith Oswald | 2002 | Transportation Research Part C2002，，10： | 1 |
| 7 | The effect of operational parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of humic acid显示文摘 | Fiona L Palmer Brian R Eggins Heather M Coleman | 2002 | Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology, A: Chemistry2002，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparison of parametric and nonparametric models for traffic flow forecasting显示文摘 | Brian L Smith Billy M Williams and R Keith Oswald | 2002 | Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies2002，10，4： | 1 |
| 9 | The effect ofGibbs adsorption on Marangoni instability in penetration mass transfer显示文摘 | Brian P L T Ross J R | 1972 | AIChE J1972，18，： | 1 |
| 10 | Concept maps as hypermedia components 显示文摘 | BRIAN R G SHAW M L G | 1995 | International Journal of Human - Computer Studies1995，43，3： | 1 |
| 11 | An elemen- tary school outbreak of varicella attributed to vaccine failure: policy implications显示文摘 | Brian R lee Shelly L Fearer Claudia A Miller | 2004 | J Infect Dis2004，190，： | 1 |
| 12 | Preparation of n-tosylaldimines显示文摘 | BRIAN E L PRASAD S R THOMAS C W | 1994 | Synlett1994，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of parametric and nonparametric models for traffic flow forecasting显示文摘 | Smith Brian L Williams Billy M Oswald Keith R | 2002 | Transportation Research Part C2002，10，： | 1 |
| 14 | A mild and efficient one-step synthesis of quinolines显示文摘 | Brian R McNaughton Benjamin L Miller | 2003 | Organic Lett2003，5，23： | 1 |
| 15 | Flight path strategies for 3D scene reconstruction from bistatic SAR显示文摘 | Brian D R Randolph L M | 2004 | IEE Proceedings-Radar Sonar and Navigation2004，151，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Substrate-assisted catalysis in sialic acid aldolase 显示文摘 | Brian J S Michael C L Joao A R G B | 1999 | J Org Chem1999，64，： | 1 |
| 17 | Acyl homoserine-lactone quorum-sensing signal generation 显示文摘 | Matthew R P Dale L V Brian L H | 1999 | Prog Natl Acad Sci USA1999，96，： | 1 |
| 18 | Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing显示文摘 | AVIZIENIS A JEAN-CLAUDE L BRIAN R | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Compuring2004，1，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of feed restriction on adipose tissue transcript concentrationsin genetically lean and obese pigs显示文摘 | McNeel R L Ding S T O'Brian Smith E et ol | 2000 | J Anim Sci2000，78，： | 1 |
| 20 | Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing显示文摘 | Algirdas A Claude L J Brian R ' | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Dependable and Secure Computing2004，1，1： | 1 |
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