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| 1 | Comprehensive reform of community health service in east,middle and west regions of China:from patients’perspective显示文摘Objectives:To analyze the satisfaction of patients with community health service(CHS)and the changes of the CHS delivered before and after the new health reform in different regions of China,and to put forward relevant policy recommendations for CHS development.Methods:Twelve community health centers were selected by random sampling in each of the eight typical cities in the east,middle and west regions of China.Questionnaire survey was conducted among patients visiting these institutions during daily work hours.Results:The proportions of the participants who stated that the medical environment,service attitude and medical skills of the doctors were improved were higher in the west region than those of the east and middle regions;but the percentage of patients who held that the drug price had lowered was higher in the east region than those of the middle and west region,the differences were of statistical significance(P<0.0125).The patients’satisfaction rates with medical environment,service attitude,and technical skills of the medical staff in the west region were 88.9%,91.5%and 81.6%respectively,which were higher than those in the east and middle regions.In the east region,the satisfaction rate with the reimbursement for this visit was 58.5%,which was highest among the three regions;in the west region,patients’satisfaction rates with drug types and preventive care were 51.5%and 65.9%,respectively,which was significantly higher than those in the east and middle regions(P<0.0125).As recommended by the participants,the top three aspects of health services that need to be improved were drug type and quality(25.3%),drug prices(21.8%)and technical skills(18.2%)in the east region;infrastructure(28.2%),drug prices(21.8%)and drug types and quality(21.2%)in the middle region;infrastructure(30.8%),drug types and quality(28.1%)and reimbursement(27.9%)in the west region.Conclusions:The comprehensive CHS reform should take the opinions of patients into account;essential drug system should be consolidated continually;and the reform of the payment system should be promoted by actively cooperating with the health insurance organizations. | JIANGMEI QIN YANCHUN ZHANG LIFANG ZHANG LIQUN LIU WEI ZHOU CAILING LIU LIKUN WANG JING LI | 2013 | Family Medicine and Community Health2013，1，2： | 6 |
| 2 | A Diagnostic Analysis on the Effect of the Residual Layer in Convective Boundary Layer Development near Mongolia Using 20th Century Reanalysis Data显示文摘Although the residual layer has already been noted in the classical diurnal cycle of the atmospheric boundary layer,its effect on the development of the convective boundary layer has not been well studied. In this study, based on 3-hourly20 th century reanalysis data, the residual layer is considered as a common layer capping the convective boundary layer. It is identified daily by investigating the development of the convective boundary layer. The region of interest is bounded by(30°–60° N, 80°–120° E), where a residual layer deeper than 2000 m has been reported using radiosondes. The lapse rate and wind shear within the residual layer are compared with the surface sensible heat flux by investigating their climatological means, interannual variations and daily variations. The lapse rate of the residual layer and the convective boundary layer depth correspond well in their seasonal variations and climatological mean patterns. On the interannual scale, the correlation coefficient between their regional averaged(40°–50°N, 90°–110° E) variations is higher than that between the surface sensible heat flux and convective boundary layer depth. On the daily scale, the correlation between the lapse rate and the convective boundary layer depth in most months is still statistically significant during 1970–2012. Therefore, we suggest that the existence of a deep neutral residual layer is crucial to the formation of a deep convective boundary layer near the Mongolian regions. | HAN Bo ZHAO Cailing L Shihua WANG Xin | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Efficient photo-assisted Fenton oxidation treatment of multi-walled carbon nanotubes显示文摘In this paper,a new and efficient way to oxidize and functionalize the multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) has been developed by using a combination of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation and Fenton oxida-tion process,namely UV/Fenton oxidation treatment. Comparing with conventionally individual Fenton oxidation treatment of MWNTs,UV/Fenton combined treatment improved the etching rates and effi-ciencies and hence reduced the time for surface modification of MWNTs,which was proved to be an effective method in etching and functionalizing CNTs. The formation of new functional groups,struc-tural changes and thermal stability during oxidation period were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),Raman spectroscopy and could be clarified by thermogravimetric analy-sis (TGA),which showed that it was under UV irradiation conditions that MWNTs could be rapidly functionalized with hydroxyl,carbonyl and carboxyl groups in the presence of Fenton reagents,origi-nating from the increase in the gross HO· concentration and the existent synergetic effect when using UV irradiation combing with Fenton oxidation process. Introduction of such new oxygen-containing functional groups was attributed to attacks of HO· on defect sites and unsaturated bonds of C=C in the MWNTs sample,which should play an important role in accounting for the FTIR and Raman spectral changes. | FAN CaiLing LI Wei LI Xin ZHAO ShiJu ZHANG Ling MO YuJun CHENG RongMing | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，15： | 4 |
| 4 | N-doped carbon supported Pd catalysts for N-formylation of amines with CO2/H2显示文摘Using mesoporous N-doped carbons(NCs)derived from glucose and melamine as the supports,a series of Pd/NC catalysts were prepared,in which Pd nanoparticles with average size<2.0 nm were uniformly distributed on the supports.It was indicated that the resultant Pd/NC catalysts were effective for N-formylation of amines with CO_2and H_2in ethanol without any additives.Especially,the catalyst Pd/NC-800-6.9%containing quaternary N showed the best performance,affording a series of formylamides in good or even excellent yields.Further investigation reveals that the interaction between the Pd nanoparticles and quaternary nitrogen in the NC support was responsible for the good performance of the catalyst. | Xiaoying Luo Hongye Zhang Zhengang Ke Cailing Wu Shien Guo Yunyan Wu Bo Yu Zhimin Liu | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Template-directed Synthesis of Three Metal Oxalates via 4-Connected Building Units显示文摘 | TIAN Ruijing WANG Fuxiang DU Chunyu FENG Lijuan LIU Ying ZHANG Cailing PAN Qinhe | 2014 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2014，30，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Traction rheological properties of simulative soil for deep-sea sediment显示文摘The traction capacity of the mining machine is greatly in?uenced by the traction rheological properties of the deep-sea sediments. The best simulative soil was prepared for substituting the deep-sea sediment based on the deep-sea sediment collected from the Paci?c C-C mining area. Traction rheological properties of the simulative soil were studied by a home-made test apparatus. In order to accurately describe the traction rheological properties and determine traction rheological parameters, the Newtonian dashpot in Maxwell body of Burgers model was replaced by a self-similarity spring-dashpot fractance and a new rheological constitutive model was deduced by fractional derivative theory. The results show the simulative soil has obvious non-attenuate rheological properties. The transient creep and stable creep rate increase with the traction, but they decrease with ground pressure. The fractional derivative Burgers model are better in describing non-attenuate rheological properties of the simulative soil than the classical Burgers model. For the new traction rheological constitutive equation of the simulative soil, the traction rheological parameters can be obtained by ?tting the tested traction creep data with the traction creep constitutive equation. The ground contact length of track and walking velocity of the mining machine predicted by the traction rheological constitutive equation can be used to take full advantages of the maximum traction provided by the soil and safely improve mining effciency. | QI Cailing RAO Qiuhua LIU Qi MA Wenbo | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Impacts of Land-Use Data on the Simulation of Surface Air Temperature in Northwest China显示文摘This study examines the impacts of land-use data on the simulation of surface air temperature in Northwest China by the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model. International Geosphere–Biosphere Program(IGBP) landuse data with 500-m spatial resolution are generated from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)satellite products. These data are used to replace the default U.S. Geological Survey(USGS) land-use data in the WRF model. Based on the data recorded by national basic meteorological observing stations in Northwest China, results are compared and evaluated. It is found that replacing the default USGS land-use data in the WRF model with the IGBP data improves the ability of the model to simulate surface air temperature in Northwest China in July and December 2015. Errors in the simulated daytime surface air temperature are reduced, while the results vary between seasons. There is some variation in the degree and range of impacts of land-use data on surface air temperature among seasons. Using the IGBP data, the simulated daytime surface air temperature in July 2015 improves at a relatively small number of stations, but to a relatively large degree; whereas the simulation of daytime surface air temperature in December 2015 improves at almost all stations, but only to a relatively small degree(within 1°C). Mitigation of daytime surface air temperature overestimation in July 2015 is influenced mainly by the change in ground heat flux. The modification of underestimated temperature comes mainly from the improvement of simulated net radiation in December 2015. | Yaohui LI Cailing ZHAO Tiejun ZHANG Wei WANG Haixia DUAN Yuanpu LIU Yulong REN Zhaoxia PU | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Reductive Cleavage of C-O Bond in Model Compounds of Lignin显示文摘 | Huanjun Xu Xinwei Liu Yanfei Zhao Cailing Wu Yu Chen Xiang Gao Zhimin Liu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2017，35，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Evaluation of the Forecast Accuracy of Near-Surface Temperature and Wind in Northwest China Based on the WRF Model显示文摘This study investigated the performance of the mesoscale Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model in predicting near-surface atmospheric temperature and wind for a complex underlying surface in Northwest China in June and December 2015. The spatial distribution of the monthly average bias errors in the forecasts of 2-m temperature and 10-m wind speed is analyzed first. It is found that the forecast errors for 2-m temperature and 10-m wind speed in June are strongly correlated with the terrain distribution. However, this type of correlation is not apparent in December, perhaps due to the inaccurate specification of the surface albedo and freezing-thawing process of frozen soil in winter in Northwest China in the WRF model. In addition, the WRF model is able to reproduce the diurnal variation in 2-m temperature and 10-m wind speed, although with weakened magnitude. Elevations and land-use types have strong influences on the forecast of near-surface variables with seasonal variations. The overall results imply that accurate specification of the complex underlying surface and seasonal changes in land cover is necessary for improving near-surface forecasts over Northwest China. | Haixia DUAN Yaohui LI Tiejun ZHANG Zhaoxia PU Cailing ZHAO Yuanpu LIU | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Defective endothelially mediated pulmonary vasodilation in systemic sclerosis显示文摘 | Cailes J Winter S du Bois RM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Discussion on the relationship between normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate of Chinese young people and geographical factors显示文摘 | Ge Miao Yan Yan Guo Cailing Ma Jinfu and Huang Ping | 1999 | Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation1999，20，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of Doppler wchocaedioraphy and right heart cathertrization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis 显示文摘 | Denton CP Cailes JB Phillips GD | 1997 | Br Journal of Rheumstology1997，36，： | 1 |
| 13 | Enhanced permeation performance of cellulose acetate ultrafiltration membrane by incorporation of Pluronic F127显示文摘 | Lv Cailing Su Yanlei Wang Yanqiang | 2007 | J Membr Sci2007，294，： | 1 |
| 14 | Multiple image encryption and watermarking by random phase matching显示文摘 | CAIL Z LIU Q | 2005 | Opt Comm2005，247，： | 1 |
| 15 | Reactibation of methylationsilenced tumor suppressor gene pl6INK4a by nordihydroguaiaretie acid and its implication in G1 cycle arrest显示文摘 | Cui Yi Lu Cailing Liu Liyong | 2008 | Life Sciences2008，82，56： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison of doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis显示文摘 | Cailes JB Philips GD | 1997 | Br J Rheumatol1997，36，： | 1 |
| 17 | Endolymphatic duck obstruction from a jugular bulb divertlculum显示文摘 | Jahrsdoerfer RA Cail WS Cantreli RW | 1981 | Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1981，90，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Defective endothelially mediated pulmonary vasodilation in systemic sclerosis显示文摘 | Cailes J Winter S duBois RM | 1998 | Chest1998，114，： | 1 |
| 19 | Different expression of alternative lengthening of telomere (ALT)-associated proteins/ mRNAs in osteosarcoma cell lines显示文摘 | ZHANG Y CAIL L WEIR X | 2011 | Oncology Letter2011，2，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Treatment of cerebral vasospasm with intra-arterial papverine 显示文摘 | Helm G Simmons N Philips CD Cail WS | 1992 | J Neurosurg1992，77，： | 1 |
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