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| 1 | Stepwise approach to substrate modification of ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction显示文摘背景最近,(SM ) 底层印射被描述了在心肌的梗塞以后便于稳定、不稳定的室的心悸亢进(vt ) 的导管脱离。然而, SM 与象室的功能或专业版心律不齐的缺陷那样的多重脱离线的潜在的劣势是耗时的。现在的学习的目的是描出 SM 的一条逐步的途径弄短过程时间和限制复杂并发症的可能性。方法 SM 在幸存者们用一个 electroanatomicalmapping 系统(CARTO ) 为 vt 脱离提交了定义梗塞区域的 14 梗塞被执行。为 SM 的一条新逐步的途径如下被设计。起始的脱离地点被步识别 -- 并且在稳定的 vt 的情况下并且由步仅仅在不稳定的 vt 的情况下印射印射的乘火车。基于印射的 CARTO 电压,线性脱离从这个地点被做到疤的中心并且对 thes 汽车的边界或到僧帽形的体环垂直。仅仅当 vt 仍然保持可诱导时,另外的线被执行。3 根脱离线的 Amaximum 在一个过程期间被创造。57 vt 全部的结果 A (21 马厩, 36 不稳定) 在过程期间被导致。vt 在在 2 个病人的第一线性脱离以后不再是可诱导的,在在 6 个病人的第二线性脱离以后并且在在 3 个病人的第三线性脱离以后。vt 或室的纤维性颤动在在 3 个病人的过程的结束仍然是可诱导的。平均的过程时间(291 ± 8 5 ) 分钟,荧光检查时间(10 ± 7 ) 纪录。vt 在 3 个病人复发了。在 2 个病人跟随第二个过程,没有进一步的 vt 复发。总的来说,在 vt 事件有重要减小 3 个月在以后[中部:0,内部方照范围(IQR ) :0-1 ] 与在脱离前的 3 个月相比(中部:25, IQR:16-105, P <
0.01 ) 。结论 SM 的这条逐步的途径在便于稳定、不稳定的 vt 的脱离是有效的。它减少过程和荧光检查预定,并且可以帮助改进 vt 的风险利益比率脱离。 | LI Yi-gang Gerian Groenefeld Carsten Israel LU Shang-biao WANG Qun-shan MENG Shu Stefan H Hohnloser | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，14： | 3 |
| 2 | Pyrolysis-induced shrinking of threedimensional structures fabricated by twophoton polymerization:experiment and theoretical model显示文摘The introduction of two-photon polymerization(TPP)into the area of Carbon Micro Electromechanical Systems(CMEMS)has enabled the fabrication of three-dimensional glassy carbon nanostructures with geometries previously unattainable through conventional UV lithography.Pyrolysis of TPP structures conveys a characteristic reduction of feature size—one that should be properly estimated in order to produce carbon microdevices with accuracy.In this work,we studied the volumetric shrinkage of TPP-derived microwires upon pyrolysis at 900℃.Through this process,photoresist microwires thermally decompose and shrink by as much as 75%,resulting in glassy carbon nanowires with linewidths between 300 and 550 nm.Even after the thermal decomposition induced by the pyrolysis step,the linewidth of the carbon nanowires was found to be dependent on the TPP exposure parameters.We have also found that the thermal stress induced during the pyrolysis step not only results in axial elongation of the nanowires,but also in buckling in the case of slender carbon nanowires(for aspect ratios greater than 30).Furthermore,we show that the calculated residual mass fraction that remains after pyrolysis depends on the characteristic dimensions of the photoresist microwires,a trend that is consistent with several works found in the literature.This phenomenon is explained through a semi-empirical model that estimates the feature size of the carbon structures,serving as a simple guideline for shrinkage evaluation in other designs. | Braulio Cardenas-Benitez Carsten Eschenbaum Dario Mager Jan G.Korvink Marc JMadou Uli Lemmer Israel De Leon Sergio O.Martinez-Chapa | 2019 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2019，5，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Refinement of CARTO-guided substrate modification in patients with ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction显示文摘背景:CARTO 系统指导的底层修正被介绍了在心肌的梗塞(MI ) 以后便于心室性心博过速(vt ) 的线性脱离。然而,没有为画这些脱离线可得到的通常接受的标准途径。因此,现在的学习的目的是实际上这次精制消费过程。方法:底层修正用 CARTO 系统在 MI 以后与经常的 vt 在 23 个连续病人被执行。起始的目标地点(它的) 因为脱离被印射的步(下午) 在 vt 期间在室性节律或乘火车踱步(他们) 期间识别。根据起始的目标地点,二条途径被使用。在途径一的起始的目标地点从刺激作为 vt 和间隔有类似的 QRS 形态学到=的 QRS ( S-QRS )的发作 50 ms 在在室性节律或在间隔和 vt 上踱步的柱子的差别的下午期间骑车长度= 30 ms 在隐藏的乘火车期间 vt 踱步;在途径二的起始的目标地点作为 vt 和 <
的 S-QRS 有类似的 QRS 形态学 50 ms 在在室性节律的下午期间。结果:总的来说, 50 根线被执行与一段(35 +/- 11 ) 公里。平均的过程时间(232 +/- 56 ) 分钟,荧光检查时间(10 +/- 8 ) 分钟。十六个病人开始被包含进途径一。在 1 脱离衬里的 3 +/- 的结束以后,没有进一步的 vt 在 13 个病人是可诱导的。留下 3 个病人被换到选择接近的使用。然而,在没有,他们,其他的途径是成功的。途径二开始在 7 个病人被使用。在 1 脱离衬里的 3 +/- 的结束以后,没有进一步的 vt 在仅仅 2 个病人是可诱导的。留下 5 个病人被换到接近一个,它在他们中的 4 个导致了 vt 的 noninducibility。起始的成功的率在途径二的组在与那相比的途径一的组是显著地更高的(13/16 病人对 2/7 病人, P 0.026 ) 。结论:为在 MI 以后的 vt 的底层修正的途径能被在慢传导的地区以内与特定的特征识别适当起始的目标地点优化。精制途径可以便于 vt 的线性脱离,并且进一步减少过程和荧光检查时间。 | LI Yi-gang WANG Qun-shan Gerian Gronefeld Carsten Israel LU Shang-biao SHAO Yun Joachim R. Ehrlich Stefan H. Hohnloser | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Atrial overdrive pacing to prevent atrial fibrillation: Insights from ASSERT显示文摘 | Stefan H. Hohnloser Jeff S. Healey Michael R. Gold Carsten W. Israel Sean Yang Isabelle van Gelder Alessandro Capucci Chu P. Lau Eric Fain Carlos A. Morillo Andrew Ha Mark Carlson Stuart J. Connolly | 2012 | Heart Rhythm2012，，10： | 1 |
| 5 | The MINERVA study design and rationale: A controlled randomized trial to assess the clinical benefit of minimizing ventricular pacing in pacemaker patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias显示文摘 | Reinhard C. Funck Giuseppe Boriani Antonis S. Manolis Helmut Püererfellner Luis Mont Raymond Tukkie André Pisapia Carsten W. Israel Nicoletta Grovale Andrea Grammatico Luigi Padeletti | 2008 | American Heart Journal2008，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | 2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy显示文摘 | Michele Brignole Angelo Auricchio Gonzalo Baron-Esquivias Pierre Bordachar Giuseppe Boriani Ole-A Breithardt John Cleland Jean-Claude Deharo Victoria Delgado Perry M. Elliott Bulent Gorenek Carsten W. Israel Christophe Leclercq Cecilia Linde Lluís Mont Lu | 2013 | European Heart Journal2013，，29： | 1 |
| 7 | 2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy显示文摘 | Michele Brignole Angelo Auricchio Gonzalo Baron-Esquivias Pierre Bordachar Giuseppe Boriani Ole-A Breithardt John Cleland Jean-Claude Deharo Victoria Delgado Perry M. Elliott Bulent Gorenek Carsten W. Israel Christophe Leclercq Cecilia Linde Lluís Mont Lu | 2013 | European Heart Journal2013，，29： | 1 |
| 8 | The MINERVA study design and rationale: A controlled randomized trial to assess the clinical benefit of minimizing ventricular pacing in pacemaker patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias显示文摘 | Reinhard C. Funck Giuseppe Boriani Antonis S. Manolis Helmut Püererfellner Luis Mont Raymond Tukkie André Pisapia Carsten W. Israel Nicoletta Grovale Andrea Grammatico Luigi Padeletti | 2008 | American Heart Journal2008，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with symptomatic atrial flutter/tachycardia after orthotopic heart transplantation显示文摘Background Atrial tachycardia or flutter is common in patients after orthotopic heart transplantation.Radiofrequency catheter ablation to treat this arrhythmia has not been well defined in this setting.This study was conducted to assess the incidence of various symptomatic atrial arrhythmias and the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency catheter ablation in these patients.Methods Electrophysiological study and catheter ablation were performed in patients with symptomatic tachyarrhythmia.One Halo catheter with 20 poles was positioned around the tricuspid annulus of the donor right atrium,or positioned around the surgical anastomosis when it is necessary.Three quadripolar electrode catheters were inserted via the right or left femoral vein and positioned in the recipient atrium,the bundle of His position,the coronary sinus.Programmed atrial stimulation and burst pacing were performed to prove electrical conduction between the recipient and the donor atria and to induce atrial arrhythmias.Results Out of 55 consecutive heart transplantation patients,6 males [(58±12) years] developed symptomatic tachycardias at a mean of(5±4) years after heart transplantation.Electrical propagation through the suture line between the recipient and the donor atrium was demonstrated during atrial flutter or during recipient atrium and donor atrium pacing in 2 patients.By mapping around the suture line,the earliest fragmented electrogram of donor atrium was assessed.This electrical connection was successfully ablated in the anterior lateral atrium in both patients.There was no electrical propagation through the suture line in the other 4 patients.Two had typical atrial flutter in the donor atrium which was successfully ablated by completing a linear ablation between the tricuspid annulus and the inferior vena cava.Two patients had atrial tachycardia which was ablated in the anterior septal and lateral donor atrium.There were no procedure-related complications.Patients were free of recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after a follow-up of(8±7) months.Conclusions Four electrophysiological mechanisms have been found to contribute to the occurrence of symptomatic supraventricular arrhythmias following heart transplantation.Radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with atrial flutter/tachycardia is feasible and safe after heart transplantation. | LI Yi-gang Gerian Gronefeld Carsten Israel LU Shang-biao WANG Qun-shan Stefan H Hohnloser | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，24： | 0 |
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