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| 1 | SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating in Jingshan 'migmatitic granite', Bengbu and its geological significance显示文摘The petrographic characteristics of Jingshan 'migmatitic granite' and the occurrence of the magmatic zircons indicate that the granite was formed by normal crystallization of felsic melts. All zircons in the granite have inherited cores and fine-scale oscillatory zoning rims of magmatic origin. It is realized that the granite was formed at 160.2±1.3 Ma through dating magmatic zircons. The generation of the granitic magma could be related to the lithospheric mantle and/or lower crust delamination after the ultrahigh pressure metamorphism (UHPM) in Triassic. Most inherited zircons yield the ages of 217.1±6.6 Ma, which is consistent with the peak UHPM in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Some of the inherited zircons (433-722 Ma) constitute a discordia line with the upper intercept age of 850+85/-68 Ma and a lower intercept age of 261+100/-140 Ma. These ages imply that the granite could be derived from the partial melting of the crustal materials of the South China Block that was intensively superimposed by the UHPM. The UHPM could be the reason for the major Pb loss at ±220 Ma. | XU Wenliang, WANG Qinghai, YANG Debin, LIU Xiaochun & GUO Jinghui College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Institute of Geology & Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,2: | 32 |
| 2 | Fracture development in shale and its relationship to gas accumulation显示文摘有高石英,长石和碳酸盐的页岩,将有低泊松比率,高幼仔模量和高易碎物。作为结果,页岩是导致的在外部力量下面生产自然、导致的破裂。一般来说,在在页岩和在场的易碎的矿物质的体积的破裂开发之间有好关联。有高 TOC 或反常地高的压力的页岩开发得好破裂。页岩破裂开发也与全部的煤气的累积和免费煤气的体积显示出积极关联,即,页岩破裂越更好被开发,越 greater 煤气的累积并且因此越多更高煤气的生产。破裂为天然气和形成水提供迁居水管和累积空格,它为免费天然气的容量的增加是有利的。在页岩的更宽的破裂导致煤气的损失。在北美洲,从在页岩的高角度的破裂地区有页岩气体探索和高煤气的生产的高成功比率。在在四川盆的更低的古生代的海洋的器官的充满事的岩石中的好天然气表演或低收益制片人是仔细与在易碎的页岩的破裂开发的度有关。 | Wenlong Ding Chao Li Chunyan Li Changchun Xu Kai Jiu Weite Zeng Liming Wu | 2012 | Geoscience Frontiers2012,3,1: | 32 |
| 3 | Petrogenesis of Mesozoic High-Mg Diorites in Western Shandong: Evidence from Chronology and Petro-geochemistry显示文摘The high-Mg diorites, widely occurring in western Shandong, have important implications in the study of the relationship between the Mesozoic magmatism and the nature of the lithosphere and its thinning period in the eastern North China craton (NCC). The Tietonggou and Jinling intrusions are typically representatives. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating, major and trace element and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Mesozoic intrusive rocks from western Shandong, eastern China, were analyzed. The weighted mean 206Pb/ 238U ages from LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results for early norite-diorite, late pyroxene-diorite from the Tietonggou intrusion and biotite-diorite from the Jinling intrusion are (131.4±4.9) Ma(n=15), (134.5±2.3) Ma(n=13), and (132.8±4.2) Ma(n=12), respectively, implying that they were formed in the Early Cretaceous. The weighted mean 207Pb/ 206Pb ages for round zircons from late pyroxene-diorite in the Tietonggou intrusion is (2 513±54) Ma(n=8), suggesting that the basement of the North China craton should exist in the research area. The high-Mg diorites are characterized by enrichment in MgO, Na2O, and light rare earth elements (LREE), and they are poor in heavy rare earth elements (HREE) and high field strength elements (HFSE), being similar to adakite. The existence of the mantle peridotite xenoliths with a high-Mg feature for these intrusive rocks implies that their primary magma should be derived from the upper mantle. However, Sr-Nd isotopic compositions (I sr: 0.704 75-0.707 15; ε Nd(130 Ma) values: -3.95 to -13.30), depletion in HFSE, and the occurrence of Archean inherited zircons suggest that crustal materials could be involved in the derivation of the primary magma. The compositional difference between the diorites from the Tietonggou and Jinling intrusions could be attributed to those of magma sources and degrees of partial melting. The Early Cretaceous high-Mg diorites are considered to have been formed by the mixed melting of the delaminated lithosphere (lithospheric mantle + crust) and asthenosphere, based on their geochemistry, the mantle-derived xenoliths, and the Early Mesozoic lithospheric evolutionary history of the eastern North China craton. | Yang Chenghai Xu Wenliang Yang Debin Liu Changchun Liu Xiaoming Hu Zhaochu | 2005 | Journal of China University of Geosciences2005,16,4: | 24 |
| 4 | Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years显示文摘在在过去的 50 年的 Tarim 河盆的气候变化和水疗院逻辑过程反应是越来越多的研究人员的焦点“注意。在这篇论文,温度和降水时间系列被发现介绍单音补品的增加趋势 usingnonparametric 测试。显著地,重要的步在温度和降水时间系列变化发生在 1986。由在源流和主流对比自然的水过程的趋势,我们发现它不是人为的活动引起了河的气候变化在 Tarim 的更低的活动范围枯竭了,植被堕落了河。灰色的关联分析的结果证明散布河的更高的纬度的流量更仔细与冬季雪袜子被联系,当更低的纬度的与夏天温度有关仔细是更多时。在源流的流量对降水更敏感,当那对蒸发在主流更敏感时。尽管有降水在过去的 50years 上增加了的事实,增加温度引起的强壮的蒸发削弱了流量到某程度。 | XU Changchun CHEN Yaning LI Weihong CHEN Yapeng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,A01: | 23 |
| 5 | Innovative backfilling longwall panel layout for better subsidence control effect-separating adjacent subcritical panels with pillars显示文摘In recent years,field trials of non-pillar longwall mining using complete backfill have been implemented successively in the Chinese coal mining industry.The objective of this paper is to get a scientific understanding of surface subsidence control effect using such techniques.It begins with a brief overview on complete backfill methods primarily used in China,followed by an analysis of collected subsidence factors under mining with complete backfill.It is concluded that non-pillar longwall panel layout cannot protect surface structures against damages at a relatively large mining height,even though complete backfill is conducted.In such cases,separated longwall panel layout should be applied,i.e.,panel width should be subcritical and stable coal pillars should be left between the adjacent panels.The proposed method takes the principles of subcritical extraction and partial extraction;in conjunction with gob backfilling,surface subsidence can be effectively mitigated,thus protecting surface buildings against mining-induced damage.A general design principle and method of separated panel layout have also been proposed. | Jialin Xu Dayang Xuan Changchun He | 2014 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2014,1,3: | 21 |
| 6 | Hydrology and water resources variation and its response to regional climate change in Xinjiang显示文摘Based on the surface runoff, temperature and precipitation data over the last 50 years from eight representative rivers in Xinjiang, using Mann-Kendall trend and jump detection method, the paper investigated the long-term trend and jump point of time series, the surface runoff, mean annual temperature and annual precipitation. Meanwhile, the paper analyzed the relationship between runoff and temperature and precipitation, and the flood frequency and peak flow. Results showed that climate of all parts of Xinjiang conformably has experienced an increase in temperature and precipitation since the mid-1980s. Northern Xinjiang was the area that changed most significantly followed by southern and eastern Xinjiang. Affected by temperature and precipitation variation, river runoff had changed both inter-annually and intra-annually. The surface runoff of most rivers has increased significantly since the early 1990s, and some of them have even witnessed the earlier spring floods, later summer floods and increasing flood peaks. The variation characteristics were closely related with the replenishment types of rivers. Flood frequency and peak flow increased all over Xinjiang. Climate warming has had an effect on the regional hydrological cycle. | XU Changchun CHEN Yaning YANG Yuhui HAO Xingming SHEN Yongping | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010,20,4: | 17 |
| 7 | Effects of laser energy density on forming accuracy and tensile strength of selective laser sintering resin coated sands显示文摘Baozhu sand particles with size between 75 μm and 150 μm were coated by resin with the ratio of 1.5 wt.% of sands. Laser sintering experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of laser energy density(E = P/v), with different laser power(P) and scanning velocity(v), on the dimensional accuracy and tensile strength of sintered parts. The experimental results indicate that with the constant scanning velocity, the tensile strength of sintered samples increases with an increase in laser energy density; while the dimensional accuracy apparently decreases when the laser energy density is larger than 0.032 J·mm-2. When the laser energy density is 0.024 J·mm-2, the tensile strength shows no obvious change; but when the laser energy density is larger than 0.024 J·mm-2, the sample strength is featured by the initial increase and subsequent decrease with simultaneous increase of both laser power and scanning velocity. In this study, the optimal energy density range for laser sintering is 0.024-0.032 J·mm-2. Moreover, samples with the best tensile strength and dimensional accuracy can be obtained when P = 30-40 W and v = 1.5-2.0 m·s-1. Using the optimized laser energy density, laser power and scanning speed, a complex coated sand mould with clear contour and excellent forming accuracy has been successfully fabricated. | Xu Zhifeng Liang Pei Yang Wei Li Sisi Cai Changchun | 2014 | China Foundry2014,11,3: | 17 |
| 8 | Removal of adhesive dusts from flue gas using corona discharges with spraying water显示文摘Effective removal of adhesive and fine dusts from flue gas is very difficult. A new method of electrostatic precipitation of the corona discharges with spraying water(CDSW) was introduced. A new electrode configuration and the circulation spraying of water were employed in the method. The efficient electrostatic precipitation for adhesive and fine dusts can be accomplished without any drain water during a long operating period. The fundamental structure, discharge characteristics, mechanism of spraying and precipitation principle of the electrostatic precipitation using CDSW were described and analyzed. The V I characteristics, spraying state, supplying water quantity, influence of temperature and clean of the electrodes were researched in series experiments. The treating effects of circulating spraying using the corona plasma at the same time of electrostatic precipitation were investigated. The fundamental theories and experimental data were proposed, in order to effectively remove the adhesive dusts from flue gas using CDSW in practice. | XU De\|xuan, ZHAO Jian\|wei, DING Yun\|zheng, GE Wei\|li (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. | 2003 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2003,15,4: | 11 |
| 9 | QSAR Studies on the Toxicity of Nitrobenzenes to Population Growth of Tetrahymena Pyriformis显示文摘The IGC 50 (50% inhibitory growth concentration) values of 27 nitrobenzenes were determined for the population growth endpoint of Tetrahymena pyriformis . The toxicity order of the observed compounds was found to be as follows: dinitro compounds>mononitro compounds, dichloronitrobenzenes>monochloronitrobenzenes, meta substituted nitrobenzenes>ortho /para substituted nitrobenzenes(NT, NPh, NAnis) except for the dinitrobenzenes and nitroanilines(DNB, NAn). Quantitative structure activity relationships(QSARs) were developed with the logarithm of the reciprocal of IGC 50 [lg(IGC 50 ) -1 ] in mole liter as dependent variable and six molecular descriptors lg P , 1 X Ⅴ, I, 1K a, ∑σ - and E LUMO as independent variables. Via multiple regression analysis, one best equation was obtained: lg(IGC 50 ) -1 =3.029+0.860∑ σ -+0.341I n=27, r=0.924, r 2=0.854, s=0.265, f=70.44 , Pr> f =0.000 1 The equation was used to estimate IGC 50 for five analogues. | XU Jing bo 1** , JING Ti song 2, Pauli W. 3 and Berger S. 31. Department of Environmental Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R.China 2. College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, P.R. China | 2002 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2002,18,3: | 9 |
| 10 | Study on the stability and 3-dimensional character for natural convection in a rectangular cavity heated from below显示文摘Natural convection of air is numerically simulated in a 3-dimensional rectangular cavity heated from below using SIMPLE algorithm with a QUICK scheme.The results suggest that when all lateral walls are adiabatic,the fluid rolls occur along the long axis.When the Rayleigh number is smaller,the flow is of 2-dimensional character,and the rolls shapes are similar.The average Nusselt numbers in the central part of the cavity are similar.The average Nusselt numbers in the part near by the cavity are different.According to the comparison of 3-dimensional results with 2-dimensional results,the flow patterns and heat transfer in the central part of the cavity can be assumed as a 2-dimensional flow,While those in the part near by the cavity can not.With increasing Rayleigh number,the flow is 3-dimensional characteristic.The 3-dimensional result accords with the experimental result.When all lateral walls are adiabatic,the ten rolls occur along the long axis.But when lateral walls are heated or cooled,the rolls disappear along the long axis and two rolls occur along the short axis.The rotation direction of the rolls is reversed.When Rayleigh number is over some critical value,flow and heat transfer will be asymmetry,indicating unsteady oscillation occurs.By nonlinear analyses,it is shown that with increasing Rayleigh number,flow and heat transfer will change from steady state to unsteady state through HOPF bifurcation,and transition to chaos will occur through multi-periodical oscillation. | ZHAN NaiYan1,2,XU PeiWei1,SUN ShiMei,YANG Mo2 & LIU Jun3 1 Scool of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Jilin Institute of Architectural and Civil Engineering,Changchun 130021,China 2 College of Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghiai 200093,China 3 College of Power Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130000,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,6: | 9 |
| 11 | Present situation and tendency of saline-alkali soil in west Jilin Province显示文摘Taking west Jilin Province as an example, this paper put forward the assessment index of salinization, and based on it, the authors present the distribution characteristics of saline-alkali soil in the 1980s and the 1990s in west Jilin and analyze its physical and chemical properties in detail. The developing tendency of salinization was also inferred by comparing the saline-alkali soil of the 1980s with that of the 1990s. Finally, the natural and human factors leading to salinization are analyzed. | LIU Hui-qing, XU Jia-wei, WU Xiu-qin (Institute of Urban and Environment Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China) | 2001 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2001,11,3: | 9 |
| 12 | ^40Ar/^39Ar dating of Daqingshan thrust显示文摘The Daqingshan thrust system, to the south of the Shiguai Mesozoic basin, is a complex system of top-to- the-north thrusting tectonic sheets. The thrust system has a complicated evolution due to multi-stage thrusting. In order to date the thrusting events, syntectonic muscovite and bio-tite grains are respectively analyzed with normal 40Ar/39Ar dating and laser 40Ar/39Ar dating, which yield 2 isochron ages, i.e. 193.74 3.88 Ma and 121.6 1.6 Ma. These ages suggest that faults within the Daqingshan thrust system formed dur-ing 2 stages of thrusting, one the early Indosinian and the other the late Yanshanian. The isotopic dating is consistent with field geological relations. Indosinan deformation is evi-denced by top-to-the-north thrusting, with the occurrence of a series of large-scale east-west trending thrust faults and folds, while the Yanshanian thrusting is characterized by top-to-the-NNW thrusting. It is superposed on and modifies early Indosinian thrust faults. | LIU Zhenghong, XU Zhongyuan & YANG Zhensheng College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China Correspondence should be addressed to Liu Zhenghong (e-mail: liuzhenghong@jlu.edu.cn) | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003,48,24: | 9 |
| 13 | Endovascular therapy for Acute ischemic Stroke Trial (EAST): study protocol for a prospective, multicentre control trial in China显示文摘Background and purpose:5 recent trials have shown the benefit of endovascular treatment for acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)due to large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation.This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Solitaire thrombectomy in patients with moderate-to-severe stroke in the Chinese population,which has a high prevalence of intracranial atherosclerosis.Methods and analysis:This multicentre prospective control study will involve 17 stroke centres in China,and plans to recruit 150 patients in the intervention group,and 150 patients in the medical group,in which patients meet enrolment criteria but refuse intervention.Patients with AIS due to large vessel occlusion indicated for treatment with Solitaire stent retriever within 12 hours of symptom onset,and who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria,will be enrolled in this study.The primary efficacy endpoint is functional independence as defined by a modified Rankin Scale(mRS)score≤2 at 90 days or by functional improvement as defined by mRS,using shift analysis.The procedural efficacy endpoint is arterial recanalisation of the occluded target vessel measured by a modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction(mTICI)score equal or superior to 2b right following the use of the study device.The primary safety endpoint is symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage(sICH)within 24±3 hours postprocedure.Ethics and dissemination:The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee at the coordinating centre and by the local Institutional Review Board of each participating centre.Trial registration number:NCT02350283. | Zhongrong Miao Xiaochuan Huo Feng Gao Xiaoling Liao Chunjuan Wang Ya Peng Yibin Cao Shengli Chen Meng Zhang Changchun Jiang Xiaoxiang Peng Cunfeng Song Liping Wei Qiyi Zhu Zaiyu Guo Li Liu Hang Lin Hua Yang Wei Wu Hui Liang Anding Xu Kangning Chen Xingquan Zhao Yuesong Pan Hao Li Liping Liu Yilong Wang Yongjun Wang EAST investigators | 2016 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2016,1,2: | 8 |
| 14 | Assessment of meteorological disasters based on information diffusion theory in Xinjiang, Northwest China显示文摘洪水,干旱,下得很大的冰雹,和在从 1949 ~ 2012 的 Xinjiang 的低温度事件的数据与散开方法被分析在 Xinjiang 估计灾难的最普通的类型的风险。学习区域的气象学的灾难的频率和紧张显示出与全球温暖联系的一个增加的趋势,这被证明。在灾难的四种类型之中,超过干旱的概率最大,接着由下得很大的冰雹,低温度和洪水列在后面。而且,小浪方法分析表明自从 2000,更大的摆动发生了,它可以与极端气候的变化的出现被联系。频率的空间分发表明 Tianshan 山的北斜坡是一个多重灾区, Tianshan 的南部的斜坡是更多的洪水和下得很大的冰雹发生的区域,并且 Turpan-Hami 盆的西方是区域风是流行的。在影响灾难的区域和相应气象学、社会经济的索引之间的关系也被分析。它显示除了谷物面积,在影响的区域和最气象学、社会经济的指示物之间有重要积极关联。 | WU Meihua CHEN Yaning XU Changchun | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015,25,1: | 7 |
| 15 | Comprehensive benefit of flood resources utilization through dynamic successive fuzzy evaluation model: A case study显示文摘Taking the flood resources utilization in Baicheng, Jilin during 2002–2007 as the research background, and based on the entropy weight and multi-level & multi-objective fuzzy optimization theory, this research established a multi-level & semi-constructive index system and dynamic successive evaluation model for comprehensive benefit evaluation of regional flood resources utilization. With the year 2002 as the base year, the analyzing results showed that there existed a close positive correlation between flood utilization volume and its benefits, comprehensive evaluation value and its comparison increment. Within the six successive evaluation years, the comprehensive benefit of 2003 was the best, in which the benefit evaluation increment reached 82.8% whereas the year of 2004 was the worst, in which the increment was only 18.2%. Thus the sustainability and correctness of the evaluation were verified by six years successive evaluation and increment comparison. The analyzing results showed that the economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits of flood utilization were remarkable, and that the comprehensive benefit could be improved by increasing flood utilization capacity, which would promote the regional sustainable development as well. The established dynamic successive evaluation provides a stable theoretical basis and technical support for further flood utilization. | FENG Feng1,2, XU ShiGuo1, LIU JianWei1, LIU Dan1,3 & WU Bo4 1 Institute of Water Environment, School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2 Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute, Kaifeng 475003, China 3 College of Water Resources, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China 4 Office of Flood Control and Draught Relief in Jilin Province, Changchun 130033, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,2: | 7 |
| 16 | A Biological Coupling Extension Model and Coupling Element Identification显示文摘Extenics is a newly developed interdisciplinary subject combining mathematics, philosophy and engineering. It providesuseful formalized qualitative tools and quantitative tools for solving contradictory problems. In this paper, extension theory isintroduced briefly and the primary applications of this theory and methods in bionic engineering research are discussed. Theextension model of biological coupling functional system is established. In order to identify the primary and secondary sequencingof coupling elements, the Extension Analytic Hierarchy Process (EAHP) was adopted to analyze the contribution ofeach coupling element to the coupling functional system. Thus, the influence weight factor of each coupling element can bedetermined, so as to provide a new approach for solving primary and secondary sequencing problem of coupling elements in aquantitative way, and facilitate the subsequent bionic coupling study. | Zhi-hui Qian~1,Yun Hong~(1,2),Cheng-yu Xu~1,Lu-quan Ren~1,1.Key Laboratory of Engineering Bionics (Ministry of Education),Jilin University,Changchun 130022,P.R.China2.The School of Management,Changchun Institute of Technology,Changchun 130021,P.R.China | 2009 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2009,6,2: | 7 |
| 17 | Anti-wear properties on 20CrMnTi steel surfaces with biomimetic non-smooth units显示文摘In order to gain a sufficient wear resistance for applications, the biomimetic non-smooth units in concave were fabricated on the surfaces of 20CrMnTi steel using a biomimetic laser remelting technology. The diameter and distribution of the concaves were optimized using orthogonal experiment. The microstructures of the biomimetic non-smooth units were examined. The anti-wear behaviors were investigated by the rolling wear test with lubricant. The results of wear tests indicated that the biomimetic surfaces exhibit a higher anti-wear ability than the smooth surfaces. The biomimetic surface with concaves of 250 μm in diameter and transverse distance of 270 μm and longitudinal distance of 400 μm exhibits the best anti-wear property. The enhancement of wear resistance can be mainly attributed to the action of biomimetic non-smooth units and the super fined microstructure and hardness in the biomimetic unit zones. | HU Yong1,2, HAN ZhiWu2*, XU MingXu1 & ZHANG ZhiHui2 1College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Nanling Campus, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China 2 Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Biology and Agriculture Engineering, Nanling Campus, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,11: | 6 |
| 18 | Chemical Studies on the Glycosides in the Leaves of Oplopanax Elatus Nakai(Ⅳ)显示文摘ChemicalStudiesontheGlycosidesintheLeavesofOplopanaxElatusNakai(Ⅳ)*WANGGuang-shuandXUJing-da(NormanBethuneUniversityofMedical... | WANG Guang shu and XU Jing da (Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences, Changchun, 130021) MA Xiu li, SUN Yun xiu and LIU Ju zheng (Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023) Tetsuya Murayama and Junzo Shoji (Schoo | 1997 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities1997,13,1: | 6 |
| 19 | Detection and characterization of diverse alpha-and betacoronaviruses from bats in China显示文摘Bats have been implicated as important reservoir hosts of alpha- and betacoronaviruses. In this study, diverse coronaviruses(CoVs) were detected in 50 of 951(positive rate 5.3%) intestinal specimens of eight bat species collected in four provinces and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China by pan-coronavirus RT-PCR screening. Based on 400-nt RNA-dependent RNA polymerase(Rd RP) sequence analysis, eight belonged to genus Alphacoronavirus and 42 to Betacoronavirus.Among the 50 positive specimens, thirteen gave rise to CoV full-length Rd RP gene amplification for further sequence comparison, of which three divergent sequences(two from a unreported province) were subjected to full genome sequencing. Two complete genomes of betacoronaviruses(JTMC15 and JPDB144) and one nearly-complete genome of alphacoronavirus(JTAC2) were sequenced and their genomic organization predicted. The present study has identified additional numbers of genetically diverse bat-borne coronaviruses with a wide distribution in China. Two new species of bat CoV, identified through sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis, are proposed. | Lin Xu Fuqiang Zhang Weihong Yang Tinglei Jiang Guanjun Lu Biao He Xingyu Li Tingsong Hu Gang Chen Yun Feng Yuzhen Zhang Quanshui Fan Jiang Feng Hailin Zhang Changchun Tu | 2016 | Virologica Sinica2016,31,1: | 6 |
| 20 | Effects of temperature and pressure on the structural and optical properties of ZnO films grown by pulsed laser deposition显示文摘ZnO thin films were deposited on fused silica via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at substrate temperatures from 300°C to 800°C and ambient oxygen pressures ranging from 10-2 mTorr to 240 mTorr. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectra indicated that wurtzite ZnO was obtained in all cases. The highly c-oriented ZnO films were obtained for oxygen pressures above 11 mTorr. The room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra demonstrated that all the films exhibited strong near-band-edge (NBE) emission, while deep-level (DL) emission was also observed in films deposited at oxygen pressures below 80 mTorr. From analysis of the XRD, Raman and photoluminescence PL data, an optimal condition was identified for the deposition of highly crystallized ZnO films. | ZHAO Lei, XU ChangShan, LIU YuXue & LIU YiChun Center for Advanced Opto-Electronic Functional Materials Research, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,2: | 6 |