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| 1 | Selective laser melting of NiTi alloy with superior tensile property and shape memory effect显示文摘It is a challenge to develop complex-shaped Ni Ti shape memory alloy parts by traditional processing methods, due to the poor machinability of Ni Ti alloy. It is reported that selective laser melting(SLM) of additive manufacturing could overcome this problem. However, the reported SLM-produced Ni Ti exhibits poor tensile ductility due to the inner defects and adverse unidirectional columnar grains from SLM process. In this work, the defect-less SLM-Ni Ti with nondirective columnar grains was fabricated by optimizing the intraformational laser scanning length and interformational laser scanning direction. The obtained lath-shaped SLM-Ni Ti sample exhibits tensile strain of 15.6%, more than twice of the reported maximum result(7%). Besides, the SLM-Ni Ti part with complex geometry displays a shape memory recovery of 99% under compressive deformation of 50%. | Zhiwei Xiong Zhonghan Li Zhen Sun Shijie Hao Ying Yang Meng Li Changhui Song Ping Qiu Lishan Cui | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，10： | 15 |
| 2 | Towards a paradigm for open and free sharing of scientific data on global change science in China显示文摘Despite great progress in data sharing that has been made in China in recent decades,cultural,policy,and technological challenges have prevented Chinese researchers from maximizing the availability of their data to the global change science community.To achieve full and open exchange and sharing of scientific data,Chinese research funding agencies need to recognize that preserva-tion of,and access to,digital data are central to their mission,and must support these tasks accord-ingly.The Chinese government also needs to develop better mechanisms,incentives,and rewards,while scientists need to change their behavior and culture to recognize the need to maximize the usefulness of their data to society as well as to other researchers.The Chinese research communi-ty and individual researchers should think globally and act personally to promote a paradigm of open,free,and timely data sharing,and to increase the effectiveness of knowledge development. | Changhui Peng Xinzhang Song Hong Jiang Qiuan Zhu Huai Chen Jing MChen Peng Gong Chang Jie Wenhua Xiang Guirui Yu Xiaolu Zhou | 2016 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2016，2，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Management scheme influence and nitrogen addition effects on soil CO_(2),CH_(4),and N_(2)O fluxes in a Moso bamboo plantation显示文摘Background:It is still not clear whether the effects of N deposition on soil greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions are influenced by plantation management schemes.A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of conventional management(CM)versus intensive management(IM),in combination with simulated N deposition levels of control(ambient N deposition),30 kg N·ha^(−1)·year^(−1)(N30,ambient+30 kg N·ha^(−1)·year^(−1)),60 kg N·ha^(−1)·year^(−1)(N60,ambient+60 kg N·ha^(−1)·year^(−1)),or 90 kg N·ha^(−1)·year^(−1)(N90,ambient+90 kg N·ha^(−1)·year^(−1))on soil CO_(2),CH_(4),and N_(2)O fluxes.For this,24 plots were set up in a Moso bamboo(Phyllostachys edulis)plantation from January 2013 to December 2015.Gas samples were collected monthly from January 2015 to December 2015.Results:Compared with CM,IM significantly increased soil CO_(2) emissions and their temperature sensitivity(Q_(10))but had no significant effects on soil CH_(4) uptake or N_(2)O emissions.In the CM plots,N30 and N60 significantly increased soil CO_(2) emissions,while N60 and N90 significantly increased soil N_(2)O emissions.In the IM plots,N30 and N60 significantly increased soil CO_(2) and N_(2)O emissions,while N60 and N90 significantly decreased soil CH_(4) uptake.Overall,in both CM and IM plots,N30 and N60 significantly increased global warming potentials,whereas N90 did not significantly affect global warming potential.However,N addition significantly decreased the Q_(10) value of soil CO_(2) emissions under IM but not under CM.Soil microbial biomass carbon was significantly and positively correlated with soil CO_(2) and N_(2)O emissions but significantly and negatively correlated with soil CH_(4) uptake.Conclusion:Our results indicate that management scheme effects should be considered when assessing the effect of atmospheric N deposition on GHG emissions in bamboo plantations. | Junbo Zhang Quan Li Jianhua Lv Changhui Peng Zhikang Gu Lianghua Qi Xuzhong Song Xinzhang Song | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Biochar amendments increase soil organic carbon storage and decrease global warming potentials of soil CH4 and N2O under N addition in a subtropical Moso bamboo plantation显示文摘Background: Nitrogen(N) deposition affects soil greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions, while biochar application reduces GHG emissions in agricultural soils. However, it remains unclear whether biochar amendment can alleviate the promoting effects of N input on GHG emissions in forest soils. Here, we quantify the separate and combined effects of biochar amendment(0, 20, and 40 t·ha) and N addition(0, 30, 60, and 90 kg N·ha·yr) on soil GHG fluxes in a long-term field experiment at a Moso bamboo(Phyllostachys edulis) plantation.Results: Low and moderate N inputs(≤60 kg N·ha·yr) significantly increase mean annual soil carbon dioxide(CO) and nitrous oxide(NO) emissions by 17.0%–25.4% and 29.8%–31.2%, respectively, while decreasing methane(CH) uptake by 12.4%–15.9%, leading to increases in the global warming potential(GWP) of soil CHand NO fluxes by 32.4%–44.0%. Moreover, N addition reduces soil organic carbon(C;SOC) storage by 0.2%–6.5%. Compared to the control treatment, biochar amendment increases mean annual soil CO2emissions, CHuptake, and SOC storage by 18.4%–25.4%, 7.6%–15.8%, and 7.1%–13.4%, respectively, while decreasing NO emissions by 17.6%–19.2%, leading to a GWP decrease of 18.4%–21.4%. Biochar amendments significantly enhance the promoting effects of N addition on soil COemissions, while substantially offsetting the promotion of N2O emissions, inhibition of CHuptake, and decreased SOC storage, resulting in a GWP decrease of 9.1%–30.3%.Additionally, soil COand CHfluxes are significantly and positively correlated with soil microbial biomass C(MBC) and pH. Meanwhile, NO emissions have a significant and positive correlation with soil MBC and a negative correlation with pH.Conclusions: Biochar amendment can increase SOC storage and offset the enhanced GWP mediated by elevated N deposition and is, thus, a potential strategy for increasing soil C sinks and decreasing GWPs of soil CHand NO under increasing atmospheric N deposition in Moso bamboo plantations. | Quan Li Kunkai Cui Jianhua Lv Junbo Zhang Changhui Peng Yongfu Li Zhikang Gu Xinzhang Song | 2022 | Forest Ecosystems2022，9，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AlSi10Mg Alloy Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion Under Nitrogen and Argon Atmosphere显示文摘In order to study the effect of gas atmosphere on forming performance of laser powder bed fusion(LPBF),AlSi10 Mg alloy was prepared by direct forming and in situ laser remelting under the shielding gas of argon and nitrogen in this study,and its micro structure and properties were characterized and tested,respectively.The results show that the forming performance of AlSi10 Mg under nitrogen atmosphere is better than that of argon.Moreover,in situ laser remelting method can effectively enhance the relative density and mechanical properties of AlSi10 Mg,in which the densification is increased to 99.5%.In terms of mechanical properties,after in situ remelting,ultimate tensile strength under argon protection increased from444.85±8.73 to 489.45±3.20 MPa,and that under nitrogen protection increased from 459.21±13.77 to 500.14±5.15 MPa.In addition,the elongation is nearly doubled and the micro-Vickers hardness is increased by 20%.The research results provide a new regulation control method for the customization of AlSi10 Mg properties fabricated by LPBF. | Yunmian Xiao Yongqiang Yang Shibiao Wu Jie Chen Di Wang Changhui Song | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，3： | 2 |
| 6 | 准噶尔盆地基底构造显示文摘我们已完成了穿越准噶尔盆地及其周边地区的I-I、II-II、III-III、IV-IV和额敏—哈密剖面5条综合地球物理剖面。通过综合研究,初步了解准噶尔盆地及邻近地区的地球动力学问题:准噶尔盆地基底由北部的乌伦古地体和南部的玛纳斯地体组成。两者的分界为西西北方向的滴水泉—三个泉缝合线。其西部与北东向Dalbutte缝合带相连,东部与北西向的Cranamary缝合带相连。准噶尔盆地北部的乌伦古地体基底为双层构造,上层为泥盆系和下石炭统组成的褶皱基底,大致表现为北厚(3~5 km)、南薄(1~2 km)。缝合线以南的玛纳斯地体为单层基底,即新元古代结晶基底。准噶尔盆地地壳厚度为44~52 km,北薄南厚。周边山区地壳厚度高于盆地地区。盆地及邻近地区地壳分为上、中、下层,并且中地壳一般较薄。盆地地区的地壳存在多条深断裂。南北方向发育了6条主要深断裂,分别为红车、德伦山、石溪、呼图壁、彩南和阜康。这些断层倾角较大,向上延伸至上地壳下部,向下切入地壳基底界面。壳内水平构造和构造面无明显垂向断层,似有“开放断层”特征。这些断层是上地幔物质挤入地壳的良好通道。此外,该地区还有两条主要的横向深断层。一是北西西走向的滴水泉—三个泉深断裂,它向南倾斜,具有逆断层性质,可能会破坏滴水泉—三个泉缝合带。另一条是近东西向的昌吉—玛纳斯深断裂,向南倾斜,主要发育在中下地壳,具有逆断层性质。这些深断裂对盆地构造发育具有一定的控制作用。准噶尔盆地西部的莫霍面基本连续地延伸到了天山的莫霍面,并且后者的莫霍面深度明显大于前者。但是,盆地东部的莫霍面与博格达山脉的莫霍面并不连续。前者以叠加关系延伸到后者之下,表明盆地东部的地壳向博格达山脉俯冲。这有助于解释天山东部构造活动相对减弱而博格达山脉向北推高的构造地貌现象。周边准噶尔盆地具有挤压盆地山地构造耦合格局,尤其是南部边界东部博格达—准东盆地的山地盆地构造耦合。现在将准噶尔盆地与吐哈盆地分开的博格达山脉是年轻的、仍在上升的山脉。博格达山的隆升是印支运动以来多次推覆造山运动的反映,其现貌是新近纪以来新构造运动的结果。准噶尔盆地盖层发育经历了3个阶段:与天山和松潘—甘孜造山带形成有关的二叠纪—三叠纪前陆盆地阶段,区域压缩较弱的侏罗纪—早始新世陆内坳陷阶段,以及新近纪晚期以来与天山抬升有关的活化前陆盆地阶段。 | Xiaojun WANG Yong SONG Baoli BIAN Junmeng ZHAO Heng ZHANG Maodu YAN Shunping PEI Qiang XU Shuaijun WANG Hongbing LIU Changhui JU | 2021 | 地学前缘2021，28，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Quantification of soil respiration in forest ecosystems across China显示文摘 | Xinzhang Song Changhui Peng Zhengyong Zhao Zhiting Zhang Baohua Guo Weifeng Wang Hong Jiang Qiuan Zhu | 2014 | Atmospheric Environment2014，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Exposures to temperature beyond threshold disproportionately reduce vegetation growth in the northern hemisphere显示文摘In recent decades,terrestrial vegetation in the northern hemisphere(NH)has been exposed to warming and more extremely high temperatures.However,the consequences of these changes for terrestrial vegetation growth remain poorly quantifed and understood.By examining a satellite-based vegetation index,tree-ring measurements and land-surface model simulations,we discovered a consistent convex patern in the responses of vegetation growth to temperature exposure(TE)for forest,shrub and grass in both the temperate(30°-50°N)and boreal(50°-70°N)NH during the period of 1982-2012.Te response of vegetation growth to TE for the three vegetation types in both the temperate and boreal NH increased convergently with increasing temperature,until vegetation type-dependent temperature thresholds were reached.A TE beyond these temperature thresholds resulted in disproportionately weak positive or even strong negative responses.Vegetation growth in the boreal NH was more vulnerable to extremely high-temperature events than vegetation growth in the temporal NH.Te non-linear responses discovered here provide new insights into the dynamics of northern terrestrial ecosystems in a warmer world. | Xiuchen Wu Weichao Guo Hongyan Liu Xiaoyan Li Changhui Peng Craig D.Allen Cicheng Zhang Pei Wang Tingting Pei Yujun Ma Yuhong Tian Zhaoliang Song Wenquan Zhu Yang Wang Zongshan Li Deliang Chen | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，4： | 0 |
| 9 | Cloning and Expression Analysis of Chalcone Synthase and Chalcone Isomerase Encoding Genes in Gossypium hirsutum显示文摘In this study,chalcone synthase and chalcone isomerase encoding genes( GhCHS and GhCHI) were cloned from upland cotton( Gossypium hirsutum)cultivar HM-40,and analyzed bioinformatically. Their functions were analyzed through virus induced gene silencing( VIGS). The results showed that GhCHS gene has an open reading frame( ORF) of 1 170 bp and encodes a protein of 389 amino acids. Many phosphorylation sites were detected in GhCHS protein,suggesting that it may be involved in kinase phosphorylation. The deduced GhCHS protein was most closely related to Theobroma cacao CHS protein according to phylogenetic analysis. The GhCHI ORF was 630 bp and encoded a protein of 209 amino acids. Many phosphorylation sites were found in GhCHI protein,indicating that it may be related to kinase phosphorylation. The GhCHI protein was most closely related to Hibiscus cannabinus CHI protein according to phylogenetic analysis. Quantitative PCR( q PCR) showed that GhCHS and GhCHI were rapidly activated after inoculation with Verticillium dahliae VD07,and then their expression levels kept increasing over time,indicating that the two genes might play an important role in the defense response against Verticillium wilt. Virus induced gene silencing( VIGS) was used to silence endogenous GhCHS and GhCHI genes in upland cotton plants before VD07 was inoculated to identify disease resistance. The results showed that the disease index of plants untreated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens was 31. 2,and that of the plants inoculated with empty vector was 30. 0. The disease index of GhCHS-silenced plants was 72. 5,and that in GhCHI-silenced plants was 67. 5. These results confirmed that GhCHS and GhCHI may play an important role in defense response of upland cotton to Verticillium wilt. | chengpan song songbo xia xiaogang wang jiaohai zhang hongde qin youchang zhang changhui feng shu bie | 2018 | Agricultural Biotechnology2018，7，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Generalized reliability measures of Kalman filtering for precise point positioning显示文摘To deal with the adverse influence of model failures on Kalman filtering (KF) estimation, it is necessary to investigate the generalized reliability theory, including the model failure detection and identification method as well as the separability and reliability theories. Although the generalized reliability theory for the least square has been discussed for many decades, the generalized reliability theory of KF is not widely discussed. Compared with the least square, KF includes not only the measurement model, but also the dynamic model. In KF, the predicted value of the state parameters from the dynamic model is considered as pseudomeasurements and combined with the observed measurements to compose the form of the least square. According to the reliability of the least square, the generalized reliability of KF is derived. Then, the dynamic model failure of precise point positioning is simulated to demonstrate the usage of the generalized reliability theory. The results show that the adverse influence of the dynamic model failure is more severe than that of the measurement model. Moreover, it is recommended that the model failure identification should always be used even if the overall model test passes. It is shown that the derived generalized reliability measures are suitable for the generalized KF estimation. | Changhui Xu Xiaoping Rui Xianfeng Song Jingxiang Gao | 2013 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2013，24，4： | 0 |
| 11 | 满足运载火箭测控需求的Ka频段CTDRSS终端技术显示文摘To meet the application requirements for a Ka-band space-based TT&C terminal for a launch vehicle,this paper proposes the implementation scheme of a space-based TT&C terminal,analyzes and solves the miniaturized design of equipment and the key technology for high-efficiency heat dissipation.The phased array antenna test shows that without external heat dissipation measures,the phased array antenna can work for a long time to meet the working requirements of launch vehicle,which has been verified in the LM-8 mission,and has wide engineering application prospects. | LIAO Yanjie SONG Rui GONG Changhui ZHANG Siyan ZHOU Lin | 2021 | Aerospace China2021，22，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Preparation of Ionic Liquid-immobilized HY Zeolite Catalysts and Application in the Synthesis of Propylene Carbonate显示文摘At first,NaY zeolite was modified to HY zeolite by ion exchange method,and then compound salt ion liquids were immobilized onto HY zeolite to prepare two immobilized ionic liquid catalysts HY-[HeMIM]Cl/(ZnBr_(2))_(2) and HY-[BMIM]Br/(ZnBr_(2))_(2).The synthesized immobilized ionic liquid catalysts were tested by FT-IR,XRD,TG and BET respectively.The results show that the prepared immobilized ionic liquids are the target product,have good thermal stability,and meet the requirements of catalysis.After immobilization,the intensity of crystallization peak is reduced,and the specific surface area becomes smaller.Conversion rate,selectivity and yield are as evaluation indicators to study the catalytic performance of immobilized ionic liquid catalysts for the synthesis of propylene carbonate from carbon dioxide and propylene oxide.Experimental results show that compound salt ion liquids were successfully immobilized on HY zeolite.Under the conditions of a temperature of 120℃,a pressure of 2.0 MPa,and a catalyst dosage of 2.0%,the catalytic effect of HY-[HeMIM]Cl/(ZnBr_(2))_(2) is better than HY-[BMIM]Br/(ZnBr_(2))_(2),and the conversion rate,selectivity and yield are 92.34%,98.87%and 91.30%. | Lili SHI Xiaohui SONG Lining SHAN Changhui LI Liying GUO | 2021 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2021，12，6： | 0 |
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