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| 1 | A seamless operation mode transition control strategy for a microgrid based on master-slave control显示文摘This paper proposes a control strategy that can realize seamless microgrid operation mode transition between grid-connected operation and stand-alone operation.The scenario of a microgrid based on master-slave control is considered,where the master distributed generation(DG) unit operates in different control schemes in different microgrid operation modes,while other slave DG units operate with power/current control all the time.The proposed control strategy focuses on the master DG unit,and contains the control state/reference compensation algorithm and separation switch control logic.The proposed method can effectively reduce the impact on the critical loads and DG units caused by microgrid operation mode transitions. | WANG ChengShan LI XiaLin GUO Li LI YunWei | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，6： | 45 |
| 2 | Sedimentary Record of the Planation Surface in the Hoh Xil Region of the Northern Tibet Plateau显示文摘Miocene marl is the most widespread Tertiary stratigraphic record in the northern Tibet Plateau, termed the Wudaoliang Group in the Hoh Xil region and the correlative Suonahu Formation in the Qiangtang region. The uniform marl overlies red beds of the Eocene-Oligocene Fenghuoshan Group. The Wudaoliang Group is generally 100-400 m thick, but the thickest strata are 700-1300 m, located in the Haidinghu (Maiding Lake) and Tuotuohe (Tuotuo River) regions respectively. Based on observations from eight measured sections and outcrops, the thin-bedded marl, which varies in colour from grey-white to light brown-grey, is explained as a large-scale or serial lacustrine deposit stretching throughout northern Tibet.The Wudaoliang Group commonly crops out on geographic lowland at an average elevation of 4600 m above sea level within the mountain chains, showing concordant summit levels, e.g. the Fenghuoshan and Bairizhajia Mountains. These mountains with a flat ridge are considered to be remains of the | YI Haisheng WANG Chengshan LIU Shun LIU Zhifei WANG Shifeng | 2000 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2000，74，4： | 22 |
| 3 | Nd isotopic compositions of the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence in southeastern Tibet显示文摘The Himalayan orogen consists of three major lithologic units that are separated by two major north-dipping faults: the Lesser Himalayan Sequence (LHS) below the Main Central Thrust (MCT), the Greater Himalayan Crystalline Complex (GHC) above the MCT, and the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence (THS) juxtaposed by the South Tibet Detachment fault (STD) over the GHC. Due to widespread meta-morphism and intense deformation, differentiating the above three lithologic units is often difficult. This problem has been overcome by the use of Sm-Nd isotopic analysis. The previous studies suggested that the LHS can be clearly distinguished from the GHC and THS by their Nd isotope compositions. However, the lack of detailed and systematic Sm-Nd isotopic studies of the THS across the Himalaya in general has made differentiation of this unit from the nearby GHC impossible, as the two appear to share overlapping Nd compositions and model ages. To address this problem, we systematically sam-pled and analyzed Nd isotopes of the THS in southeastern Tibet directly north of Bhutan. Our study identifies two distinctive fields in a εNd -TDM plot. The first is defined by the εNd(210 Ma) values of -3.45 to -7.34 and TDM values of 1.15 to 1.29 Ga from a Late Triassic turbidite sequence, which are broadly similar to those obtained from the Lhasa block. The second field is derived from the Early Cretaceous meta-sedimentary rocks with εNd(130 Ma) values from -15.24 to -16.61 and TDM values from 1.63 to 2.00 Ga; these values are similar to those obtained from the Greater Himalayan Crystalline Complex in Bhutan directly south of our sampling traverse, which has εNd(130 Ma) values of -10.89 to -16.32 and Nd model ages (TDM) of 1.73 to 2.20 Ga. From the above observations, we suggest that the Late Triassic strata of the southeast Tibetan THS were derived from the Lhasa block in the north, while the Early Cretaceous strata of the THS were derived from a source similar to the High Himalayan Crystalline Complex or Indian craton in the south. Our interpretation is consistent with the existing palaeocurrent data and provenance analysis of the Late Triassic strata in southeastern Tibet, which indicate the sediments derived from a northern source. Thus, we suggest that the Lhasa terrane and the Indian craton were close to one another in the Late Triassic and were separated by a rift valley across which a large submarine fan was transported southward and deposited on the future northern margin of the Indian continent. | DAI JinGen YIN An LIU WenCan WANG ChengShan | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，9： | 19 |
| 4 | Non-fragile switching tracking control for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle based on polytopic LPV model显示文摘This article proposes a linear parameter varying (LPV) switching tracking control scheme for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (FAHV). First, a polytopic LPV model is constructed to represent the complex nonlinear longitudinal model of the FAHV by using Jacobian linearization and tensor-product (T-P) model transformation approach. Second, for less conservative controller design purpose, the flight envelope is divided into four sub-regions and a non-fragile LPV controller is designed for each parameter sub-region. These non-fragile LPV controllers are then switched in order to guarantee the closed-loop FAHV system to be asymptotically stable and satisfy a specified performance criterion. The desired non-fragile LPV switching controller is found by solving a convex constraint problem which can be efficiently solved using available linear matrix inequality (LMI) techniques, and robust stability analysis of the closed-loop FAHV system is verified based on multiple Lypapunov functions (MLFs). Finally, numerical simulations have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach. | Huang Yiqing Sun Changyin Qian Chengshan Wang Li | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013，26，4： | 19 |
| 5 | Fuzzy logic based coordinated control of battery energy storage system and dispatchable distributed generation for microgrid显示文摘Microgrid is a good option to integrate renewableenergy sources (RES) into power systems. Inorder to deal with the intermittent characteristics of therenewable energy based distributed generation (DG) units,a fuzzy-logic based coordinated control strategy of a batteryenergy storage system (BESS) and dispatchable DGunits is proposed for the microgrid management system(MMS). In the proposed coordinated control strategy, theBESS is used to minimize active power exchange at thepoint of common coupling of the microgrid for grid-connectedoperation, and is used for frequency control for islandoperation. The efficiency of the proposed controlstrategy was tested by case studies using DIgSILENT/PowerFactroy. | Haoran ZHAO Qiuwei WU Chengshan WANG Ling CHENG Claus Nygaard RASMUSSEN | 2015 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2015，3，3： | 18 |
| 6 | Late Cretaceous chronostratigraphy(Turonian—Maastrichtian):SK1 core Songliao Basin,China显示文摘Non-marine ostracodes,charophytes and palynomorphs are abundant in most Cretaceous lacustrine basins of East Asia.However,their ranges are not directly integrated with marine biota that defines the Cretaceous stages.Non-biotic events such as magnetochrons and radiometric ages in these terrestrial deposits enable their correlation with marine strata.The SK1 north and south eomposited cores in the Songliao Basin present a continuous section of Upper Cretaceous non-marine fossil and magnetochron successions in superposed order.These chronostratigraphic events are integrated with marine events by an X/Y graphic plot between the core data and a global database of Global Section and Stratotype Points (GSSP) and key reference sections.This plot projects stage boundaries in marine sections into the SK1 section and interpolates numerical ages to the first and last occurrences of biota and to lithostratigraphic boundaries.This stratigraphic experiment tests and refines age calibrations based on both manual interpolation of depths to numerical ages and cyclostratigraphy.Ages derived by interpolation are similar and ages by cyclostratigraphy are older because stage boundaries are calibrated to a different age scale. | Robert W. Scott Xiaoqiao Wan Chengshan Wang Qinghua Huang | 2012 | Geoscience Frontiers2012，3，4： | 15 |
| 7 | The Deep-Time Digital Earth program:data-driven discovery in geosciences显示文摘Current barriers hindering data-driven discoveries in deep-time Earth(DE)include:substantial volumes of DE data are not digitized;many DE databases do not adhere to FAIR(findable,accessible,interoperable and reusable)principles;we lack a systematic knowledge graph for DE;existing DE databases are geographically heterogeneous;a significant fraction of DE data is not in open-access formats;tailored tools are needed.These challenges motivate the Deep-Time Digital Earth(DDE)program initiated by the International Union of Geological Sciences and developed in cooperation with national geological surveys,professional associations,academic institutions and scientists around the world.DDE’s mission is to build on previous research to develop a systematic DE knowledge graph,a FAIR data infrastructure that links existing databases and makes dark data visible,and tailored tools for DE data,which are universally accessible.DDE aims to harmonize DE data,share global geoscience knowledge and facilitate data-driven discovery in the understanding of Earth’s evolution. | Chengshan Wang Robert MHazen Qiuming Cheng Michael HStephenson Chenghu Zhou Peter Fox Shu-zhong Shen Roland Oberhansli Zengqian Hou Xiaogang Ma Zhiqiang Feng Junxuan Fan Chao Ma Xiumian Hu Bin Luo Juanle Wang Craig M.Schiffries | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，9： | 14 |
| 8 | Optimal planning of stand-alone microgrids incorporating reliability显示文摘This paper proposes a new method for the planning of stand-alone microgrids.By means of clustering techniques,possible operating scenarios are obtained considering the daily patterns of wind and load profiles.Then,an approximate analytical model for reliability evaluation of battery energy storage system is developed in terms of the diverse scenarios,along with multistate models for wind energy system and diesel generating system.An optimal planning model is further illustrated based on the scenarios and the reliability models,with the objective of minimizing the present values of the costs occurring within the project lifetime,and with the constraints of system operation and reliability.Finally,a typical stand-alone microgrid is studied to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. | Chengshan WANG Bingqi JIAO Li GUO Kai YUAN Bing SUN | 2014 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2014，2，3： | 13 |
| 9 | On modeling and control of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle based on LPV method显示文摘这篇文章开发 polytopic 变化的线性参数(LPV ) 模型和礼品为灵活呼吸空气的极超音速的车辆(FAHV ) 的非易碎的 H 2 安排获得的控制。首先, FAHV 的 polytopic LPV 模型能被使用 Jacobian linearization 和张肌产品(TP ) 模型转变途径获得,模拟确认说明 polytopic LPV 模型捕获原来的非线性的系统的本地非线性。基于发达 polytopic LPV 模型,第二,一个非易碎的 gainscheduled 控制方法被建议以便减少在控制器实现遇到的脆弱,有线性矩阵不平等( LMI )的一个凸的优化问题限制为设计速度和高度追踪控制器被提出,它保证 H 2 控制性能索引。最后,数字模拟表明了建议途径的有效性。 | Changyin SUN Yiqing HUANG Chengshan QIAN Li WANG | 2012 | Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China2012，7，1： | 12 |
| 10 | Prospects for key technologies of new-type urban integrated energy system显示文摘In recent years,primary energy consumption in China’s urban areas has increased rapidly,facing the problems of extensive use of energy,high energy consumption and insufficient intensified use of energy resources.Improving multienergy supply,increasing the proportion of clean energy and integrated energy efficiency are the main goals of urban development.The integrated energy system with multi-functional synergy and open trading will become one of the new directions for the development of new urban energy systems.This paper summarizes the main problems faced by the current towns and the characteristics of the new urban energy system,analyzes the development of new urban energy system from three aspects including energy interconnection hub infrastructure construction,energy management platform construction and energy value sharing,and forecasts the future development direction of new urban energy systems. | Dan Wang Chengshan Wang Yang Lei Ziyang Zhang Niepeng Zhang | 2019 | Global Energy Interconnection2019，2，5： | 12 |
| 11 | The Cretaceous tectonic event in the Qiangtang Basin and its implications for hydrocarbon accumulation显示文摘The tectonic event during Cretaceous and its relationship with hydrocarbon accumulation in the Qiangtang Basin is discussed based on zircon U-Pb dating and the study of deformation, thermochronology and hydrocarbon formation. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the tectonic event took place during the Early-Late Cretaceous (125-75Ma). The event not only established the framework and the styles of structural traps in the basin, but also led to the cessation of the first hydrocarbon formation and the destruction of previous oil pools. The light crude oil in the basin was formed during the second hydrocarbon formation stage in the Cenozoic, and ancient structural traps formed during the Cretaceous event are promising targets for oil and gas exploration. | Li Yalin Wang Chengshan Li Yongtie Ma Chao Wang Licheng Peng Shaonan | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010，7，4： | 11 |
| 12 | Polytopic LPV modeling and gain-scheduled switching control for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle显示文摘A novel gain-scheduled switching control method for the longitudinal motion of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (FAHV) is proposed.Firstly,velocity and altitude are selected as scheduling variables,a polytopic linear parameter varying(LPV) model is developed to represent the complex nonlinear longitudinal dynamics of the FAHV.Secondly,based on the obtained polytopic LPV model,the flight envelope is divided into four smaller subregions, and four gain-scheduled controllers are designed for these parameter subregions.Then,by the defined switching characteristic function,these gain-scheduled controllers are switched in order to guarantee the closed-loop FAHV system to be asymptotically stable and satisfy a given tracking error performance criterion.The condition of gain-scheduled switching controller synthesis is given in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) which can be easily solved by using standard software packages.Finally,simulation results show the effectiveness of the presented method. | Yiqing Huang Changyin Sun Chengshan Qian Jingmei Zhang Li Wang | 2013 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2013，24，1： | 10 |
| 13 | Characteristics of Early Eocene radiolarian assemblages of the Saga area,southern Tibet and their constraint on the closure history of the Tethys显示文摘Quantitative analysis of Early Eocene radiolarian assemblages discovered in the sedimentary mélange (accretionary prism) of the Saga area,southern Tibet provides new information to constrain the timing of Tethys closure and the initial collision of India and Eurasia. The radiolarian species of Saga include Amphisphaera coronata (Ehrenberg),Buryella hannae Bak & Barwicz-Piskorz,Buryella clinata Foreman,Buryella tetradica Foreman,Calocycloma ampulla (Ehrenberg),Lamptonium fabaeforme constrictum Riedel and Sanfilippo,Lamptonium pennatum Foreman,Lithomespilus coronatus Squinabol and Lamptonium (?) colymbus Foreman. The adequate and reliable correlation of these radiolarians specimens indicates that the assemblage is of Early Eocene in age. The age and depositional envi-ronment of these radiolarians testify that deep ocean basins existed between India Plate and Asia Plate during the Early Eocene. The complete closure of Tethys must have taken place at least after the Early Eocene. | LI YaLin WANG ChengShan HU XiuMian M. Bak WANG JinJun CHEN Lei | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，15： | 9 |
| 14 | Coordinated control for medium voltage DC distribution centers with flexibly interlinked multiple microgrids显示文摘From flexible interconnection among feeders to hybrid alternating current(AC) and direct current(DC)distribution structures of future smart distribution systems medium-voltage DC distribution centers with flexibly interlinked multiple microgrids(MGs) will have wide applications on the demand side. A generic coordinated control framework based on a distributed cooperation scheme is proposed for such DC centers, as opposed to centralized control structures. A novel unified control only using local measurements is proposed for these interlinking converters. During normal power disturbances, automatic coordinated power control and mutual support among sub-systems can be realized, thereby improving DC voltage and AC frequency stability to enable multiple MGs to be treated as a real unified cluster. Moreover, with this method, interlinking converters can realize seamless transition in power dispatching mode, common DC bus voltage control mode, and MG support mode without communication and control system switching. A simplified dynamic model has been developed to verify the proposed control strategy. This work is expected to provide a new solution for flexible interconnection and operational control of large-scale MG clusters. | Lei QIAO Xialin LI Di HUANG Li GUO Yutao XU Zhukui TAN Chengshan WANG | 2019 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2019，7，3： | 9 |
| 15 | Burial Records of Reactive Iron in Cretaceous Black Shales and Oceanic Red Beds from Southern Tibet显示文摘白垩纪研究的领域里的新方向之一是阐明到海洋的红床的从白垩纪黑页岩的沉积转变的机制。Achemical 顺序的抽取方法从南部的 Tibetto 被用于岩石的这二种类型调查反应的铁的埋葬记录。结果显示联系碳酸盐的铁和黄铁矿相对在黑页岩被充实,但是弄空或在红床上不在。在红床上的反应的铁的主要特征是氧化铁的相对丰富(大部分赤铁矿) ,它发生在 syn-depostion 或早成岩作用期间。在氧化铁和全部的铁之间的比率为红床免职显示充实氧的环境。当在氧化铁和全部的铁之间的比率在 thered 床上增加时,在反应的铁埋葬记录和 paleo 生产率的代理之间的比较建议 thatpaleo 生产率减少。这现象能暗示在海洋的氧化还原作用和生产率之间的关系可能是为从白垩纪黑页岩的沉积转变的原因之一到海洋的红床免职。 | HUANG Yongjian WANG Chengshan HU Xiumian CHEN Xi | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，3： | 8 |
| 16 | EMTP-type Program Realization of Krylov Subspace Based Model Reduction Methods for Large-Scale Active Distribution Network显示文摘Effective model reduction methods are required to deal with new challenges in active distribution network simulations that are on a large scale and have complicated structures.In the development of advanced electromagnetic transient simulation programs,automated model reduction plays an important role.This paper proposes an automated realization algorithm for the Krylov subspace based model reduction methods of an active distribution network with which the reduced model can be automatically established according to a given threshold of reduction error.The combined state-space nodal analysis framework is employed to apply the automated model reduction algorithm in popular EMTP-type simulation programs.Simulations are performed using PSCAD and a self-developed program to show the feasibility and validity of the proposed methods. | Chengshan Wang Hao Yu Peng Li Jianzhong Wu Chengdi Ding Guanyu Song Dun Lin Feng Xing | 2015 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2015，1，1： | 8 |
| 17 | Progress on Continental Scientific Drilling Project of Cretaceous Songliao Basin(SK-1 and SK-2)显示文摘Scientific drilling is a significant exploration tool to better understand earth’s environmental and biological evolution,physical composition and structure,and natural resources and geohazards,through directly sampling on subsurface rock,fluid,living organisms and long-term monitoring of on-going deep processes.It plays a critical role in deciphering earth system dynamics and in solving socio-economic problems currently facing by humans. | Yuan Gao Chengshan Wang Pujun Wang Youfeng Gao Yongjian Huang Changchun Zou | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，2： | 7 |
| 18 | The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE) mission: An overview显示文摘The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE), dubbed “Xihe”—Goddess of the Sun, was launched on October 14, 2021 as the first solar space mission of China National Space Administration(CNSA). The CHASE mission is designed to test a newly developed satellite platform and to acquire the spectroscopic observations in the Hα waveband. The Hα Imaging Spectrograph(HIS)is the scientific payload of the CHASE satellite. It consists of two observational modes: raster scanning mode and continuum imaging mode. The raster scanning mode obtains full-Sun or region-of-interest spectral images from 6559.7 to 6565.9 ? and from 6567.8 to 6570.6 ? with 0.024 ? pixel spectral resolution and 1 min temporal resolution. The continuum imaging mode obtains photospheric images in continuum around 6689 ? with the full width at half maximum of 13.4 ?. The CHASE mission will advance our understanding of the dynamics of solar activity in the photosphere and chromosphere. In this paper, we present an overview of the CHASE mission including the scientific objectives, HIS instrument overview, data calibration flow, and first results of on-orbit observations. | Chuan Li Cheng Fang Zhen Li MingDe Ding PengFei Chen Ye Qiu Wei You Yuan Yuan MinJie An HongJiang Tao XianSheng Li Zhe Chen Qiang Liu Gui Mei Liang Yang Wei Zhang WeiQiang Cheng JianXin Chen ChangYa Chen Qiang Gu QingLong Huang MingXing Liu ChengShan Han HongWei Xin ChangZheng Chen YiWei Ni WenBo Wang ShiHao Rao HaiTang Li Xi Lu Wei Wang Jun Lin YiXian Jiang LingJie Meng Jian Zhao | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，8： | 7 |
| 19 | Optimal Planning of Community Integrated Energy Station Considering Frequency Regulation Service显示文摘With the extensive integration of high-penetration renewable energy resources,more fast-response frequency regulation(FR)providers are required to eliminate the impact of uncertainties from loads and distributed generators(DGs)on system security and stability.As a high-quality FR resource,community integrated energy station(CIES)can effectively respond to frequency deviation caused by renewable energy generation,helping to solve the frequency problem of power system.This paper proposes an optimal planning model of CIES considering FR service.First,the model of FR service is established to unify the time scale of FR service and economic operation.Then,an optimal planning model of CIES considering FR service is proposed,with which the revenue of participating in the FR service is obtained under market mechanism.The flexible electricity pricing model is introduced to flatten the peak tieline power of CIES.Case studies are conducted to analyze the annual cost and the revenue of CIES participating in FR service,which suggest that providing ancillary services can bring potential revenue. | Cheng Li Peng Li Hao Yu Hailong Li Jinli Zhao Shuquan Li Chengshan Wang | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，2： | 7 |
| 20 | Early Uplift History of the Tibetan Plateau:Records from Paleocurrents and Paleodrainage in the Hoh Xil Basin显示文摘摘要:在领域工作收集的 Paleocurrent 指示物数据被用来在北西藏的高原在 Hoh Xil 盆学习早新生代地区性的 paleodrainage 模式。paleocurrent 方向始新世 Fenghuoshan 组显然证明流动是向北方与一个单向性的疏开模式。这可能在起始的盆免职时期期间反映 Qiangtang 地面的 uplift 并且显示 Tanggula Moutains 在至少作为地志的高地发生了始新世。渐新世 Yaxicuo 组的 Paleoflows 对北方主导地面向然后在它的迟了的免职期间向东流动了。Yaxicuo 组的 paleodrainage 模式的这地区性的可变性被解释从横向的河记录沉积的疏开风格到纵的河系统。渐新世山妨碍了由的 Kunlun 高举,这被推断向北方,到 orogenic 的 paleoflows 和创造的纵的河系统平行系上带子。paleodrainage 模式的时间、空间的变化建议西藏的高原的北边界在早新生代期间位于 Hoh Xil 区域,它的 uplift 整个时间向北进行了。 | YI Haisheng WANG Chengshan SHI Zhiqiang LIN Jinhui ZHU Lidong | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，1： | 7 |
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