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| 1 | Alcoholic pancreatitis:New insights into the pathogenesisand treatment显示文摘Acute pancreatitis is a necro-inflammatory disease of the exocrine pancreas that is characterized by inappropriate activation of zymogens, infiltration of the pancreas by inflammatory cells, and destruction of the pancreatic exocrine cells. Acute pancreatitis can progress to a severe life-threatening disease. Currently there is no pharmacotherapy to prevent or treat acute pancreatitis. One of the more common factors associated with acute pancreatitis is alcohol abuse. Although commonly associated with pancreatitis alcohol alone is unable to cause pancreatitis. Instead, it appears that alcohol and its metabolic by-products predispose the pancreas to damage from agents that normally do not cause pancreatitis, or to more severe disease from agents that normally cause mild pancreatic damage. Over the last 10 to 20 years, a tremendous amount of work has defined a number of alcohol-mediated biochemical changes in pancreatic cells. Among these changes are: Sustained levels of intracellular calcium, activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, endoplasmic reticulum stress, impairment in autophagy, alteration in the activity of transcriptional activators, and colocalization of lysosomal and pancreatic digestive enzymes. Elucidation of these changes has led to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms by which ethanol predisposes acinar cells to damage. This greater understanding has revealed a number of promising targets for therapeutic intervention. It is hoped that further investigation of these targets will lead to the development of pharmacotherapy that is effective in treating and preventing the progression of acute pancreatitis. | Dahn L Clemens Katrina J Schneider Christopher K Arkfeld Jaclyn R Grode Mark A Wells Shailender Singh | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2016,7,1: | 10 |
| 2 | Heat shock protein 90 inhibition by 17-DMAG lessens disease in the MRL/Ipr mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘热吃惊蛋白质 90 的提高的表示(HSP90 ) 在全身的豺狼座 erythematosus (SLE ) 的肾和浆液被发现了病人和 MRL/Mp-Fas lpr /Fas lpr (MRL/lpr ) 自体免疫的老鼠。如果 HSP90 的抑制将在 MRL/lpr 老鼠减少疾病,我们调查了。在在 vivo 的 vitro,有在 IL-6 的有免疫力刺激的显示出的减少的表示以前的 HSP90 禁止者 Geldanamycin 的 mesangial 房间的预告的处理, IL-12 和号码,我们发现当与 C57BL/6 相比鼠标和 MRL/lpr 鼠标与 HSP90 禁止者 17-DMAG 对待时, HSP90 表示在 MRL/lpr 肾被提高。与 17-DMAG 对待的 MRL/lpr 老鼠显示出减少的 proteinuria 并且减少了浆液 anti-dsDNA 抗体生产。Glomerulonephritis 和 glomerular IgG 和 C3 没被 17-DMAG 的管理显著地在 MRL/lpr 影响。17-DMAG 增加了 CD8 + T 房间,减少的双 negative T 房间,减少 CD4/CD8 比率和减少的小囊的 B 房间。这些研究建议 HSP90 可以在调整 T 房间区别和激活起一个作用并且 HSP90 抑制可以在豺狼座减少发炎。 | Samuel K Shimp III Cristen B Chafin Nicole L Regna Sarah E Hammond Molly A Read David L Caudell Marissa Nichole Rylander Christopher M Reilly | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012,9,3: | 3 |
| 3 | SLC26A4 mutation testing for hearing loss associated with enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct显示文摘Pendred syndrome(PS) is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of goiter associated with a defect of iodide organification, hearing loss, enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct(EVA), and mutations of the SLC26A4 gene. However, not all EVA patients have PSor SLC26A4 mutations. Two mutant alleles of SLC26A4 are detected in 1/4 of North American or European EVA populations, one mutant allele is detected in another 1/4 of patient populations, and no mutations are detected in the other 1/2. The presence of two mutant alleles of SLC26A4 is associated with abnormal iodide organification, increased thyroid gland volume, increased severity of hearing loss, and bilateral EVA. The presence of a single mutant allele of SLC26A4 is associated with normal iodide organification, normal thyroid gland volume, less severe hearing loss and either bilateral or unilateral EVA. When other underlying correlations are accounted for, the presence of a cochlear malformation or the size of EVA does not have an effect on hearing thresholds. This is consistent with observations of an Slc26a4 mutant mouse model of EVA in which hearing loss is independent of endolymphatic hydrops or inner ear malformations. Segregation analyses of EVA in families suggest that the patients carrying one mutant allele of SLC26A4 have a second, undetected mutant allele of SLC26A4, and the probability of a sibling having EVA is consistent with its segregation as an autosomal recessive trait. Patients without any mutations are an etiologically heterogeneous group in which siblings have a lower probability of having EVA. SLC26A4 mutation testing can provide prognostic information to guide clinical surveillance and management, as well as the probability of EVA affecting a sibling. | Taku Ito Julie Muskett Parna Chattaraj Byung Yoon Choi Kyu Yup Lee Christopher K Zalewski Kelly A King Xiangming Li Philine Wangemann Thomas Shawker Carmen C Brewer Seth L Alper Andrew J Griffith | 2013 | World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology2013,3,2: | 2 |
| 4 | Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Christopher J L Murray Theo Vos Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Abraham D Flaxman Catherine Michaud Majid Ezzati Kenji Shibuya Joshua A Salomon Safa Abdalla Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Ilana Ackerman Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammed K Ali Mohammad A | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012,,9859: | 2 |
| 5 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008,147,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Jones and michael horowitz pathophysiology and management of gastroparesis expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology显示文摘 | Joan Khoo Christopher K Rayner Karen L | 2009 | April2009,3,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Outcomed and clinicopa thologic variables associated with late recurrence after nephrectomy fkr localiged Renal cell carcinoma显示文摘 | SIMON P K CHRISTOPHER J M BRADLEY C L | 2011 | Urology2011,78,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Medication er- rors and adverse drug events in pediatric inpatients显示文摘 | Rainu K David W Christopher L | 2001 | JA- MA2001,285,16: | 1 |
| 9 | A functional approach for studying technological progress 显示文摘 | Heebyung K Christopher L M | 2008 | Technological Forecasting & Social Change2008,75,6: | 1 |
| 10 | Isolation and molecular characterization of the porcine stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene 显示文摘 | REN J CHRISTOPH K HUANG L S | 2004 | Gene2004,340,: | 1 |
| 11 | Ventilation performan- ce measurement using constant concentration dosing strategy 显示文摘 | Christopher Y C Wan M P Anthony K L | 2004 | Building and Environment2004,39,11: | 1 |
| 12 | Ventilation performance measurement using constant concentration dosing strategy显示文摘 | Christopher Y C Wan M P Anthony K L | 2004 | Building and Environment2004,39,11: | 1 |
| 13 | Struc-tural evolution of minibasins on the Utsira High,north-ern North Sea;implications for Jurassic sediment disper-sal and reservoir distribution显示文摘 | Christopher A L Jackson Karla E K | 2010 | Petroleum Geoscience2010,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Classification of Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaques Ex Vivo With T1, T2, and Ultrashort Echo Time CMR显示文摘 | Mihály Károlyi Harald Seifarth Gary Liew Christopher L. Schlett Pál Maurovich-Horvat Paul Stolzmann Guangping Dai Shuning Huang Craig J. Goergen Masataka Nakano Fumiyuki Otsuka Renu Virmani Udo Hoffmann David E. Sosnovik | 2013 | JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging2013,,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Investigation o{ the strain trans{er for surface-attached optical {iber strain sensors显示文摘 | Wan K T Christopher K L Noah G O | 2008 | Smart Materials and Structures2008,,17: | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison of primary immune responses to SRBC and KLH in rodents 显示文摘 | WHITE K L CHRISTOPHER J SHETH M | 2007 | J Immunotoxicol2007,4,: | 1 |
| 17 | Serine 68 Phospholemman Phosphorylation during Forskolin-Induced Swine Carotid Artery Relaxation显示文摘 | Christopher M Rembold Marcia L Ripley Melissa K Meeks | 2005 | J Vasc Res2005,42,: | 1 |
| 18 | The draft genome of the transgenic tropical fruit tree papaya ( Carica pap aya Linnaeus ) 显示文摘 | MING R HOU S B FENG Y YU Q DIONNE-LAPORTE A SAW J H SENIN P WANG W LY B V LEWIS K L T SALZBERG S L FENG L GONES M R SKELTON R L MURRAYJ E CHEN C QIAN W SHEN J DU P EUSTICE M TONG E TANG H LYONS E PAULL R E MICHAEL T P WALL K RICE D W ALBERT H WANG M L ZHU Y J SCHATZ M NAGARAJAN N ACOB R A GUAN P BLAS A WAI C M ACKERMAN C M REN Y LIU C WANG J M WANG J P NA J SHAKIROV E V HAAS B THIMMAPURAM J NELSON D WANG X BOWERS J E GSCHWEND A R DELCHER A L SINGH R SUZUKI J Y TRIPATHI S NEUPANE K WEI H IRIKURA B PAIDI M JIANG N ZHANG W PRESTING G WINDSOR A NAVAJAS-PEREZ R TORRES M J FELTUS A PORTER B LI Y BURROUGHS A M LUO M C LIU L CHRISTOPHER D A MOUNT S M MOORE P H SUGIMURA T JIANG J SCHULER M A FRIEDMAN V MITCHELL-OLDS T SHIPPEN D E PAMPHILIS C W PALMER J D FREELING M PATERSON A H GONSALVES D WANG L ALAM M | 2008 | Nature2008,452,: | 1 |
| 19 | Isolation and molecular characterization of the porcine stearoyl - CoA desaturase gene 显示文摘 | REN J CHRISTOPH K HUANG L S | 2004 | Gene2004,340,: | 1 |
| 20 | Atheroselerosis: the road ahead 显示文摘 | Christopher K G Joseph L W | 2001 | Cell2001,104,4: | 1 |