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| 1 | Effect of vegetation on soil water retention and storage in a semi-arid alpine forest catchment显示文摘The runoff generated from mountainous regions is recognized as the main water source for inland river basins in arid environments. Thus, the mechanisms by which catchments retain water in soils are to be understood. The water storage capacity of soil depends on its depth and capacity to retain water under gravitational drainage and evapotranspiration. The latter can be studied through soil water retention curve (SWRC), which is closely related to soil properties such as texture, bulk density, porosity, soil organic carbon content, and so on. The present study represented SWRCs using HYDRUS-1D. In the present study, we measured physical and hydraulic properties of soil samples collected from Sabina przewalskii forest (south-facing slope with highest solar radiation), shrubs (west-facing slope with medium radiation), and Picea crassifolia forest (north-facing slope with lowest radiation), and analyzed the differences in soil water storage capacity of these soil samples. Soil water content of those three vegetation covers were also measured to validate the soil water storage capacity and to analyze the relationship between soil organic matter content and soil water content. Statistical analysis showed that different vegetation covers could lead to different soil bulk densities and differences in soil water retention on the three slope aspects. Sand content, porosity, and organic carbon content of the P. crassifolia forest were relatively greater compared with those of the S. przewalskii forest and shrubs. However, silt content and soil bulk density were relatively smaller than those in the S. przewalskii forest and shrubs. In addition, there was a significant linear positive relationship between averaged soil water content and soil organic matter content (P<0.0001). However, this relationship is not significant in the P. crassifolia forest. As depicted in the SWRCs, the water storage capacity of the soil was 39.14% and 37.38% higher in the P. crassifolia forest than in the S. przewalskii forest and shrubs, respectively, at a similar soil depth. | Chao WANG ChuanYan ZHAO ZhongLin XU Yang WANG HuanHua PENG | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013，5，2： | 25 |
| 2 | Sequence Thickness and its Response to Episodic Tectonic Evolution in Paleogene Qikou Sag, Bohaiwan Basin显示文摘The sequence stratigraphy framework of Paleogene of Qikou Sag has been built in this paper. The evolution law of episodic subsidence in Qikou Sag has been expounded, with the analysis of the characteristic of sequence thickness, as well as the study of consedimental tectonic activity, subsidence history, paleogeomorphology and the coupling relationship among them. The faults controlling action was the dominant mechanism during rifting stage I , as the depression was the dominant mechanism during rifting stage III, which embodies a process from intense disparity fault depression to integral subsidence. Meanwhile, under the control of regional faulting and later stage depression, subsidence rate centers and paleogeomorphic concave centers are always corresponding to the sequence thickness centers, and the changes of subsidence centers and paleogeomorphology concave centers are consistent with the migration of thickness centers, which presents the restriction, coupling and response among them and clarifies the law that tectonic activity controls the basin fill by means of controlling the subsidence rate and paleogeomorphology from contributing factor angle. On this basis, the dynamic evolution of the composite pattern of structure-subsidence-deposition in the fault controlling actic region during the three rifting stages and their petroleum geological significance has been discussed. | CHEN Si WANG Hua ZHOU Lihong HUANG Chuanyan WANG Jiahao REN Peigang XIANG Xuemei | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，5： | 11 |
| 3 | Lacustrine Shale Deposition and Variable Tectonic Accommodation in the Rift Basins of the Bohai Bay Basin in Eastern China显示文摘Organic-rich lacustrine shales are widely distributed in China and have significant potential for unconventional shale gas and oil production although the primary factors controlling the deposition of lacustrine shale are disputed. This work clarifies the different characteristics of tectonic evolution and shale among sub-basins in the Bohai Bay Basin in eastern China as a case study by studying basal subsidence, tectonic subsidence rate, basin extensional proportions and shale chemical characteristics. The paper summarizes the correlation between structure and shale deposition, and concludes that tectonic activity is the primary controlling factor for shale development. Episodic tectonic activity controls not only the timing of shale deposition(with the greatest shale deposition occurring primarily during the peak period of basin tectonic activity) but also the spatial distribution of shale(located mainly in areas of maximum subsidence), the migration pattern of shale(conforming to that of the basin subsidence center), and shale strata thickness. Tectonic activity also affects the total organic carbon content and organic matter type in shale. When the tectonic activity was the most active and basal subsidence was the maximum, the total organic carbon content of the shale reached its highest value with organic matter type mainly Type I. As tectonic activity weakened, the total organic carbon content decreased, and the organic matter type changed from Type I to Type I-III. | Chuanyan Huang Jinchuan Zhang Hua Wang Shu Jiang | 2015 | Journal of Earth Science2015，26，5： | 11 |
| 4 | Actual evapotranspiration of subalpine meadows in the Qilian Mountains, Northwest China显示文摘As a main component in water balance,evapotranspiration(ET)is of great importance for water saving,especially in arid and semi-arid areas.In this study,the FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization)Penman-Monteith model was used to estimate the magnitude and temporal dynamics of reference evapotranspiration(ET0)in 2014 in subalpine meadows of the Qilian Mountains,Northwest China.Meanwhile,actual ET(ETc)was also investigated by the eddy covariance(EC)system.Results indicated that ETc estimated by the EC System was 583 mm,lower than ET0(923 mm)estimated by the FAO Penman-Monteith model in 2014.Moreover,ET0 began to increase in March and reached the peak value in August and then declined in September,however,ETc began to increase from April and reached the peak value in July,and then declined in August.Total ETc and ET0 values during the growing season(from May to September)were 441 and 666 mm,respectively,which accounted for 75.73%of annual cumulative ETc and 72.34%of annual cumulative ET0,respectively.A crop coefficient(kc)was also estimated for calculating the ETc,and average value of kc during the growing season was 0.81(ranging from 0.45 to 1.16).Air temperature(Ta),wind speed(u),net radiation(Rn)and soil temperature(Ts)at the depth of 5 cm and aboveground biomass were critical factors for affecting kc,furthermore,a daily empirical kc equation including these main driving factors was developed.Our result demonstrated that the ETc value estimated by the data of kc and ET0 was validated and consistent with the growing season data in 2015 and 2016. | GAO Yunfei ZHAO Chuanyan Muhammad W ASHIQ WANG Qingtao RONG Zhanlei LIU Junjie MAO Yahua GUO Zhaoxia WANG Wenbin | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Physiological responses of Populus euphratica Oliv. to groundwater table variations in the lower reaches of Heihe River, Northwest China显示文摘Riparian vegetation in the lower reaches of Heihe River serves important ecological functions. However, the riparian ecosystems have been constantly deteriorating in the past 30 years simply due to water interception for oasis agricultural irrigation in the middle reaches of the river. This study pays a particular attention to Populus euphratica Oliv. forest because it is a dominant component of the riparian ecosystem in the lower reaches of Heihe River where the depth of groundwater table is the controlling factor in sustaining riparian ecosystems. To reveal leaf-related physiological responses of Populus euphratica Oliv. forest to groundwater table variations, we analyzed the relationships between the depth of groundwater table (DG) and three leaf-related parameters, i.e. leaf stomatal density (SD), specific leaf area (SLA), and stable carbon isotopic composition (δ 13 C). Our results show that the relationship between DG and leaf SD is a bi-mode one shaped by both salt stress and water stress. That is, salt stress appeared in shallow groundwater conditions and water stress happened in deep groundwater conditions, and the thin layer around 2.7 m of DG is a stress-free layer. Leaf SD fluctuated according to the DG variation, first decreased with increasing DG, then increased at depths ranging 2.7-3.7 m, and after a relatively stable plateau of SD at depths ranging 3.7-5.2 m, decreased again with increasing DG. Our results also show that SLA decreased exponentially with increasing DG and foliar δ 13 C values are also strongly dependent on DG, further demonstrating that these two parameters are sensitive indicators of water stress. The exponential curve suggests that SLA is more sensitive to DG when groundwater table is shallow and 3 m seems to be a threshold beyond which SLA becomes less sensitive to DG. Foliar δ 13 C becomes more sensitive when the groundwater table is deep and 7 m seems to be a threshold below which the δ 13 C signature becomes more sensitive to DG. These findings should be helpful in monitoring the growth and development of Populus euphratica Oliv. forests and also in providing protection measures (i.e. DG related) for Heihe River riparian forests. | Yang ZHAO ChuanYan ZHAO ZhongLin XU YiYue LIU Yao WANG Chao WANG HuanHua PENG XiangLin ZHENG | 2012 | Journal of Arid Land2012，4，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Characteristics of Caragana korshinskii and Hippophae rhamnoides stemflow and their significance in soil moisture enhancement in Loess Plateau, China显示文摘Stemflow of xerophytic shrubs represents a significant component of water replenishment to the soil-root system and influences water utilization of plant roots at the stand scale,especially in water-scarce semi-arid ecosystems.The stemflow of two semi-arid shrubs(Caragana korshinskii and Hippophae rhamnoides)and its effect on soil moisture enhancement were evaluated during the growing season of 2011 in the semi-arid loess region of China.The results indicated that stemflow averaged 12.3%and 8.4%of the bulk precipitation for C.korshinskii and H.rhamnoides,respectively.Individual stemflow increased in a linear function with increasing rainfall depth.The relationship between funneling ratios and rainfall suggested that there existed a rainfall depth threshold of 11 mm for both C.korshinskii and H.rhamnoides.Averaged funneling ratios were 156.6±57.1 and49.5±30.8 for C.korshinskii and H.rhamnoides,respectively,indicating that the canopy architecture of the two shrubs was an effective funnel to channel stemflow to the root area,and C.korshinskii showed a greater potential to use stemflow water in the semi-arid conditions.For individual rainfall events,the wetting front depths were approximately 2 times deeper in the rooting zone around the stems than in the bare area outside canopy for both C.korshinskii and H.rhamnoides.Correspondingly,soil water content was also significantly higher in the root area around the shrub stem than in the area outside the shrub canopy.This confirms that shrub stemflow conserved in the deep soil layers may be an available moisture source for plant growth under semi-arid conditions. | ShengQi JIAN ChuanYan ZHAO ShuMin FANG Kai YU | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Effect of Ca promoter on LPG synthesis from syngas over hybrid catalyst显示文摘Direct synthesis of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from syngas was carried out over hybrid catalyst consisting of methanol synthesis catalyst and Y zeolite modified with Pd and Ca by different methods. The decrease of CO conversion was mostly attributable to the sintering of Cu in methanol synthesis catalyst. On the other hand, coke deposition on the Y zeolite was the main reason for the decrease of LPG selectivity. The introduction of Ca decreased the strong acid sites of Y zeolite, suppressed coke formation, and thus improved the stability of hybrid catalyst. | Xiangang Ma Qingjie Ge Chuanyan Fang Hengyong Xu | 2012 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2012，21，6： | 5 |
| 8 | Potato absorption and phytoavailability of Cd, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb in sierozem soils amended with municipal sludge compost显示文摘Effects of sludge utilization on the mobility and phytoavailability of heavy metals in soil-plant systems have attracted broad attention in recent years. In this study, we analyzed the effects of municipal sludge compost(MSC) on the solubility and plant uptake of Cd, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb in a soil-potato system to explore the mobility, potato plant uptake and enrichment of these five heavy metals in sierozem soils amended with MSC through a potato cultivation trial in Lanzhou University of China in 2014. Ridge regression analysis was conducted to investigate the phytoavailability of heavy metals in amended soils. Furthermore, CaCl_2, CH_3 COONH_4, CH_3COOH, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid(DTPA) and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA) were used to extract the labile fraction of heavy metals from the amended soils. The results show that the MSC could not only improve the fertility but also increase the dissolved organic carbon(DOC) content of sierozem soils. The total concentrations and labile fraction proportions of heavy metals increase with increasing MSC percentage in sierozem soils. In amended soils, Cd has the highest solubility and mobility while Ni has the lowest solubility and mobility among the five heavy metals. The MSC increases the concentrations of heavy metals in the root, stem, peel and tuber of the potato plant, with the concentrations being much higher in the stem and root than in the peel and tuber. Among the five heavy metals, the bioconcentration factor value of Cd is the highest, while that of Ni is the lowest. The complexing agent(DTPA and EDTA) extractable fractions of heavy metals are the highest in terms of phytoavailability. Soil properties(including organic matter, p H and DOC) have important impacts on the phytoavailability of heavy metals. Our results suggest that in soil-potato systems, although the MSC may improve soil fertility, it can also increase the risk of soils exposed to heavy metals. | LIU Zheng NAN Zhongren ZHAO Chuanyan YANG Yang | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018，10，4： | 4 |
| 9 | Numerical simulation of non-Gaussian wind load显示文摘Compared with Gaussian wind loads,there is a higher probability of strong suction fluctuations occurrence for non-Gaussian wind pressures.These instantaneous and intermittent fluctuations are the initial cause of local damage to roof structures,particularly at the edges and corners of long-span roofs.Thus,comparative errors would occur if a Gaussian model is used to describe a non-Gaussian wind load,and structural security would not be guaranteed.This paper presents a simplified method based on the inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT),in which the amplitude spectrum is established via a target power spectrum.Also,the phase spectrum is constructed by introducing the exponential peak generation(EPG) model.Finally,a random process can be generated via IFFT that meets the specified power spectral density(PSD),skewness and kurtosis.In contrast to a wind tunnel experiment,this method can avoid the coupled relation between the non-Gaussian and the power spectrum characteristics,and lead to the desired computational efficiency.Its fitting accuracy is not affected by phase spectrum.Moreover,the fitting precision of the kurtosis and PSD parameters can be guaranteed.In a few cases,the fitting precision of the skewness parameter is fairly poor,but kurtosis is more important than skewness in the description of the non-Gaussian characteristics.Above all,this algorithm is simple and stable and would be an effective method to simulate a non-Gaussian signal. | YE JiHong DING JingHu LIU ChuanYan | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，11： | 3 |
| 10 | Leaf gas exchange and photosynthesis curves of Elymus nutans and Potentilla anserina under fencing and grazing conditions in the Qilian Mountains, Northwest China显示文摘Potentilla anserina L.and Elymus nutans Griseb.are dominant species in the subalpine meadows of China.Grazing is one of the most important factors that influence community structure and productivity of subalpine meadows.Understanding how grazing changes photosynthetic capability is essential for preservation and restoration of grasslands.However,information about the effects of grazing on photosynthetic capability remains inadequate.Experiments were conducted in fencing and grazing areas in the Qilian Mountains,Northwest China.The leaf gas exchange and photosynthetic curves of P.anserina and E.nutans were measured at different growth stages.Results showed that grazing decreased the values of leaf gas exchange parameters,such as net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,transpiration rate,and intercellular CO2 concentration of P.anserina and E.nutans.In addition,grazing decreased the values of net photosynthetic rate-photosynthetically active radiation(PN-PAR)curve parameters,such as light-saturated net photosynthetic rate,apparent quantum efficiency,light compensation point,light saturation point,and dark respiration rate.Our results demonstrated that grazing was the primary limiting factor for photosynthesis of dominant grassland species in the study area. | LIU Junjie WANG Xiaoping GAO Yunfei RONG Zhanlei ZHANG Guangde WANG Wenbin GE Lijuan MAO Yahua GUO Zhaoxia ZHAO Chuanyan | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Architecture of Sandstone Bodies of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Northern Qikou Sag, Northeast China显示文摘The conception of special geologic bodies has been applied in this study to define and illustrate economic oil and gas reservoirs in sandbodies, which is helpful for hydrocarbon forecast and exploration. Using the comprehensive analysis of drilling, logging, seismic, seismic attribute extraction, and logging constrained inversion in 3D data volume, the special geologic bodies of the Shahejie Formation(Ps^1_s) in northern Qikou sag, which have good hydrocarbon potential, are identified and described under the constraint of sequence stratigraphic framework. The dimensions, geometry, and spatial distribution features of the special geologic bodies, as well as their inner architectures and sequence-structure patterns, are also ascertained. The geologic bodies evolved from relative centralization in the middle part of the lacustrine basin in the early stage of Ps_1~s Formation, to several dispersive isolated parts in the later stage. This shows a small cycle interval(~2.5 Ma) at the end of the whole transgressive depositional process of Ps_1(~7.5 Ma) during the expansion of the lake and relative lake level rise, with the control of sediments supply and fault-related subsidence, which effect the evolution of the sedimentary system. According to the relevance and regularity of the geologic bodies' development, different types of potential profitable reservoir traps, including the lithologic lenticular traps, lithologic updip pinchout traps, and structural-lithologic composite traps, can be preserved in the study area. In addition, the internal architecture models provide scientific basis for further hydrocarbon exploration in the frontier basin without enough data. | Hua Wang Si Chen Chuanyan Huang Xianbin Shi Yuantao Liao | 2017 | Journal of Earth Science2017，28，6： | 3 |
| 12 | Image completion with perspective constraint based on a single image显示文摘Although image completion has been used in many image filling and editing problems for a long time, it is rarely applied in the scenario regarding the perspective effect which is demonstrated largely in the design of urban architectures. Thus this paper proposes a method to capture the perspective information automatically based on a single image and employs it to image completion tasks effectively. Actually it is difficult to automatize the extraction from only a single image, but it has been observed that architectures usually contain plenty of repetitions and symmetries which could be described through periodicity. Therefore,our approach first determines the initial vanishing points through the cascaded hough transformation. Then, a refinement scheme based on SIFT feature matching is proposed to obtain the accurate vanishing points. At last,a good perspective mesh is generated from the geometry calculation. The experiments show that this method could be used to automatically extract perspective information from a single image and recover the image in a visually plausible way. | HAO ChuanYan CHEN YaDang WU Wen WU EnHua | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Anti-Noise Performance of the FT Continuous Zoom Analysis Method for Discrete Spectrum显示文摘As a discrete spectrum correction method,the Fourier transform(FT) continuous zoom analysis method is widely used in vibration signal analysis,but little effort had been made on this method's anti-noise performance.It is widely believed that the analysis accuracy of the method can be substantially improved by increasing the zoom multiple,however,with the zoom multiple increases,the frequency estimation accuracy may decline sometimes in practices.Aiming at the problems above,this paper analyzes the sources of frequency estimation error when a harmonic signal mixed with and without noise is processed using the FT continuous zoom analysis.According to the characteristics that the local maximum of the zoom spectrum may be wrongly selected when the signal is corrupted with noise,the number of wrongly selected spectrum lines is deduced under different signal-to-noise ratio and local zoom multiple,and then the maximum frequency estimation error is given accordingly.The validity of the presented analysis is confirmed by simulations results.The frequency estimation accuracy of this method will not improve any more under the influence of noise,and there is a best zoom multiple,when the zoom multiple is larger than the best zoom multiple;the maximum frequency estimation error will fluctuate back and forth.The best zoom multiple curves under different signal-to-noise ratios given provide a theoretical basis for the choice of the appropriate zoom multiples of the FT continuous zoom analysis method in engineering applications. | LINHuibin DING Kang XU Chuanyan | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2010，23，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Methods for estimating irrigation needs of spring wheat in the middle Heihe basin,China显示文摘 | Chuanyan Zhao Zhongren Nan Guodong Chen | 2005 | Agricultural Water Management2005，75，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Autonomy as an element in Chinese educational reform: a case study of Eng- lish lessons in a senior high school in Beijing显示文摘 | HALSTEAD J MARK ZHU CHUANYAN | 2009 | Asia Pa- cific Journal of Education2009，29，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Modified non-rectangular hyperbola equation with plant height for photosynthetic light-response curves of Potentilla anserina and Elymus nutans at various growth phases in the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China显示文摘The non-rectangular hyperbola(NRH)equation is the most popular method that plots the photosynthetic light-response(PLR)curve and helps to identify plant photosynthetic capability.However,the PLR curve can't be plotted well by the NRH equation at different plant growth phases due to the variations of plant development.Recently,plant physiological parameters have been considered into the NRH equation to establish the modified NRH equation,but plant height(H),an important parameter in plant growth phases,is not taken into account.In this study,H was incorporated into the NRH equation to establish the modified NRH equation,which could be used to estimate photosynthetic capability of herbage at different growth phases.To explore photosynthetic capability of herbage,we selected the dominant herbage species Potentilla anserina L.and Elymus nutans Griseb.in the Heihe River Basin,Northwest China as the research materials.Totally,twenty-four PLR curves and H at different growth phases were measured during the growing season in 2016.Results showed that the maximum net photosynthetic rate and the initial slope of PLR curve linearly increased with H.The modified NRH equation,which is established by introducing H and an H-based adjustment factor into the NRH equation,described better the PLR curves of P.anserina and E.nutans than the original ones.The results may provide an effective method to estimate the net primary productivity of grasslands in the study area. | LIU Junjie WANG Xiaoping RONG Zhanlei GAO Yunfei ZHANG Guangde WANGWenbin GE Lijuan MAO Yahua GUO Zhaoxia WANG Qingtao ZHAO Chuanyan | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Establishment of Tooth Profile Curve Mayhematical Model of Varying-coefficient-shift-modification Gears显示文摘 | Chuanyan Z Jiguang H | 2013 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2013，391，： | 1 |
| 18 | Study on Plasticity Modification for Measuring High Residual Stress by Hole-Drilling Method显示文摘Hole-drilling method is a commonly used method for measuring residual stress. The calibration coefficients in ASTM E837-13 a would cause large errors due to the plasticity deformation of materials. In the study, calibration coefficients were modified in the plasticity deformation stage based on the distortion energy theory. The calibration experiment of calibration coefficients was simulated by the finite element model, and the plasticity modification formulas of 7075 aluminum alloy were obtained. From the results of uniaxial tensile loading test, the measuring errors of high residual stress are significantly reduced from-4.071%~53.440% to-5.140% ~ 0.609% after the plasticity modification. This work provides an effective way to expand the application of hole-drilling method. | ZHENG Jianyi ZHOU Chuanyan ZHENG Gaofeng LIN Junhui | 2018 | Instrumentation2018，5，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Heavy metal concentrations in gray calcareous soils of Baiyin region, Gansu province, PR China 显示文摘 | NAN ZHONGREN ZHAO CHUANYAN | 2000 | Water air and soil pollution2000，118，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Relations Between Soil Properties and Selected Heavy Metal Concentrations in Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grown in Contaminated Soils显示文摘 | Zhangren Nan Chuanyan Zhao Jijun Li Fahu Chen Wu Sun | 2002 | Water Air and Soil Pollution (-)2002，，1： | 1 |
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